Engineering:Corning Museum of Glass

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Short description: Glass museum in Corning, New York state, US
Corning Museum of Glass
Corning Museum of Glass exterior
Established1951
LocationCorning, New York
CoordinatesLua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Visitors400,000 (2012)[1]
Websitewww.cmog.org

The Corning Museum of Glass is a museum in Corning, New York in the United States , dedicated to the art, history, and science of glass. It was founded in 1951 by Corning Glass Works and currently has a collection of more than 50,000 glass objects, some over 3,500 years old.[2]

History

The Corning Museum of Glass (CMOG) is a not-for-profit museum dedicated to glass, first created as the Corning Glass Center, in 1951. It was built by Corning Glass Works[3] (renamed Corning Incorporated in 1989[4]) upon the company's 100th anniversary.[5] Thomas S. Buechner, who would later become director of the Brooklyn Museum, was the founding director of the glass museum, serving in the post from 1951 to 1960 and again from 1973 to 1980.[6]

Growth and renovations

Tower sculpture consisting of 600 glass bowls

The original museum and library were housed in a building designed by Harrison & Abramovitz in 1951.[1] Gunnar Birkerts designed a new addition, which was opened on May 28, 1980.[7]

The Studio opened for classes in 1996.[8][9]

The museum was renovated in 2001, with exhibitions designed by Ralph Appelbaum Associates.[5][1]

In 2012, the museum again expanded,[10] with a redesign by Thomas Phifer. The Contemporary Art + Design Wing opened on March 20, 2015.[11][10][12][1][13][14][15]

In 2015 Karol Wight was appointed president and executive director of the museum.[16][17] She is also curator of ancient and Islamic glass at the museum.[18]

As of 2022, the museum is planning an expansion of The Studio from 24,000 square feet (2,200 m2) to 60,000 square feet (5,600 m2). Additions would include a 120-seat theater with display space, a large-scale kiln-casting center, and a technology center. The expansion will provide space for artists and students in a new certificate program in glass.[19]

1972 flood

In June 1972, Hurricane Agnes severely damaged the museum. A case holding 600 rare books was tipped over, and the books were covered by mud and shards of glass panes. Half of the entire Library collection was damaged in the flood, and according to Martin and Edwards, 528 of the museum's 13,000 objects had sustained damage.[20]:11[21]

During the extensive recovery efforts, the library occupied an abandoned Acme grocery store across the street from the museum. Altogether, staff and volunteers dried, cleaned, and restored over 7,000 water-logged, frozen books over the next two years. The rare books were sent to Carolyn Price Horton, a leading restoration expert, who disassembled, washed, deacidified, and rebound them.[22] On August 1, 1972, the museum reopened with restoration work still underway.[23]

The Glass Collection

Galleries

The museum's collection of contemporary artworks includes pieces by significant artists such as Klaus Moje, Karen LaMonte, Dale Chihuly, Libenský / Brychtová, Ginny Ruffner and Josiah McElheny.[24] The galleries include: Glass in Nature, Origins of Glassmaking, Glass of the Romans, Glass in the Islamic World, Early Northern European Glass, The Rise of Venetian Glassmaking, Glass in 17th-19th Century Europe, 19th Century European Glass, Asian Glass, Glass in America, Corning: From Farm Town to “Crystal City,” Paperweights of the World and Modern Glass.

In addition to these galleries, there is the Jerome and Lucille Strauss Study Gallery, Frederick Carder Gallery, Ben W. Heineman Sr. Gallery of Contemporary Glass, and the Contemporary Glass Gallery.

The museum's Ben W. Heineman Sr. Gallery of Contemporary Glass focuses on vessels, objects, sculptures, and installations made by international artists from 1975 to 2010. The purpose of the gallery is to show the different ways in which glass is used in art, craft, and design. The gallery is named for the Ben W. Heineman Sr. family, who donated a major collection of contemporary glass to the museum in 2005.

Exhibitions

The Corning Museum of Glass offers exhibitions year-round. Past exhibitions have included: Medieval Glass for Popes, Princes and Peasants,[25] East Meets West: Cross-Cultural Influences in Glassmaking in the 18th and 19th Centuries[26] and Mirror to Discovery: The 200-Inch Disk and the Hale Reflecting Telescope at Palomar.[27] Several special exhibitions are offered at the museum and the Rakow Research Library each year, from shows focused on specific artists to major exhibitions on important topics in glass and glass history.[28]

The Rakow Commission

Inaugurated in 1986 by The Corning Museum of Glass, the Rakow Commission supports the development of new works of art in glass. This program, which provides $25,000 each year, is made possible through the generosity of the late Dr. and Mrs. Leonard S. Rakow, who were museum fellows, friends, and benefactors of the museum. Each commissioned work is added to the museum's collection and is displayed publicly for the first time during the annual Seminar.[29]

Selected collection highlights

  • Unknown author

  • Louis Comfort Tiffany


Glassmaking

Guests can watch live glassmaking,[30] or learn to make glass at the museum. The live glassmaking demonstrations are major visitor attractions.[31] Demonstrations happen live in Corning every day, as well as on three Celebrity cruise ships.

The museum offers several live glassmaking[32] demonstrations. The Hot Glass Show is a demonstration where one of the museum's glass blowers provides a live glass-blowing demonstration, which is also narrated by another of the glass blowers. The Hot Glass Show is performed at the museum, on the road, and at sea on three Celebrity Cruise ships.

At the museum,[33] the Hot Glass Show is offered daily and is included in the cost of admission. At each demonstration, the glassmaker takes a glob of molten glass and shapes the globs into vases, bowls, or sculptures. Throughout the demonstration, a narrator describes the process, and cameras give viewers a close-up look into the furnaces where the glass is heated. The show gives viewers a look into an ancient Roman technique that is still used today for glass making. Each show lasts between 20 and 40 minutes.[34] The museum takes the Hot Glass Show on the road, bringing the demonstration to the public, designers, and other museums in the US and abroad.[35]

GlassLab

GlassLab is the design program at the Corning Museum of Glass. GlassLab's focus on material and process aims to help designers and artists realize new forms, functions and meanings for glass. The program is by invitation only and provides designers with access to explore concepts in glass. GlassLab designers come from various disciplines, such as product, graphic, and fashion design. In public "design performances" or private workshops, designers and glassmakers collaborate, rapidly prototyping design concepts.[36]

Research

Live Outdoor Hot Glass Show

The Corning Museum of Glass actively researches, publishes, and provides lectures about a range of glass topics.[37] The museum hosts The Rakow Research Library, which houses a collection of materials on the art and history of glass and glassmaking, and is open to the public.

Rakow Research Library

The Rakow Research Library, founded as part of The Corning Museum of Glass in 1951,[38] is a public institution that houses the world's most comprehensive collection of materials on the art and history of glass and glassmaking.[39] The library Collection ranges from medieval manuscripts to original works of art on paper to the latest information on techniques used by studio artists. More than 130 archives contain unique material from individual artists, galleries, companies, scholars, and organizations. The library also presents exhibitions featuring rare items from its collection. In 1985, the museum renamed its library the Leonard S. and Juliette K. Rakow Library in honor of donors Dr. and Mrs. Rakow. The collection does not circulate. However, the library is a member of the Online Computer Library Center (OCLC), an international bibliographic service, and microfiche copies of books on glass and photocopies of periodical articles can be borrowed through interlibrary loan.[40]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Sterbenk, Yvette (11 June 2012). "Corning Museum of Glass Unveils Plans for $64 Million Expansion". https://www.glassonweb.com/news/corning-museum-glass-unveils-plans-64-million-expansion. 
  2. ↑ "About Us". http://www.cmog.org/about#.UUNVGhycd8E. 
  3. ↑ Pepis, Betty (19 May 1951). "NEW GLASS CENTER MIRRORS INDUSTRY; Corning Building, to Be Opened Today, Reflects the Growth and Potential of Old Art". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/1951/05/19/archives/new-glass-center-mirrors-industry-corning-building-to-be-opened.html. 
  4. ↑ "Corning Name Change". The New York Times. 10 March 1989. https://www.nytimes.com/1989/03/10/business/corning-name-change.html. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Schneider, Keith (14 October 2014). "A Glass Museum That Just Can't Contain Itself". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/15/business/corning-glass-museum-nearing-completion-of-new-wing.html. 
  6. ↑ Grimes, William (June 17, 2010). "Thomas S. Buechner, Former Director of Brooklyn Museum, Dies at 83". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/18/arts/design/18buechner.html. 
  7. ↑ [=subjects&filter_values[]=Amelung+glass "Corning Museum of Glass | ArchivesSpace Public Interface"]. https://archivesspace.cmog.org/agents/corporate_entities/9?&filter_fields[]=subjects&filter_values[]=Amelung+glass. 
  8. ↑ Eisenstadt, Peter, ed (2005) (in en). The Encyclopedia of New York State. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press. pp. 399. ISBN 978-0-8156-0808-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=tmHEm5ohoCUC&pg=PA399. 
  9. ↑ Page, Andrew (February 18, 2013). "In Memoriam: David Whitehouse (1941–2013)" (in en). https://urbanglass.org/glass/detail/in-memoriam-david-whitehouse-19412013. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Vartanian, Hrag (June 6, 2012). "Largest Contemporary Glass Museum to Open in Upstate NY". Hyperallergic. http://hyperallergic.com/52558/corning-museum-of-glass-thomas-phifer-and-partners-expansion/. Retrieved 2021-02-12. 
  11. ↑ Volner, Ian (May 4, 2015). "Corning Museum of Glass Contemporary Art + Design Wing Thomas Phifer and Partners". Architect Magazine. https://www.architectmagazine.com/project-gallery/corning-museum-of-glass-contemporary-art-design-wing. 
  12. ↑ Minutillo, Josephine (May 16, 2015). "Corning Museum of Glass Contemporary Art + Design Wing | 2015-05-16 | Architectural Record" (in en). Architectural Record. https://www.architecturalrecord.com/articles/7528-corning-museum-of-glass-contemporary-art-design-wing. 
  13. ↑ Murray, Jeff (January 25, 2015). "Corning glass museum acquires new contemporary pieces". Star-Gazette (Elmira, NY). http://www.stargazette.com/story/news/local/2015/01/25/cmog-contemporary-glass/22313897/. 
  14. ↑ van Straaten, Laura (19 January 2015). "Fred Wilson's Othello-inspired chandelier among pieces to go on show". The Art Newspaper. http://theartnewspaper.com/articles/Cornings-glass-museum-acquires-contemporary-works-for-new-wing/36817. 
  15. ↑ "History". Corning Museum of Glass. https://info.cmog.org/history. 
  16. ↑ "Biography: Karol Wight". Corning Museum of Glass. https://www.cmog.org/about/staff-biographies/karol-wight. Retrieved 5 October 2019. 
  17. ↑ "Karol Wight Appointed Executive Director of The Corning Museum of Glass". Art Daily. http://artdaily.com/news/47679/Karol-Wight-Appointed-Executive-Director-of-The-Corning-Museum-of-Glass#.XZiUyC2ZPYJ. Retrieved 5 October 2019. 
  18. ↑ "The Responsibilities of Museums and the Market: Karol Wight's Interview with the Antiquities Coalition". Antiquities Coalition. 16 December 2015. https://theantiquitiescoalition.org/the-responsibilities-of-museums-and-the-market-karol-wights-interview-with-the-antiquities-coalition/. Retrieved 5 October 2019. 
  19. ↑ Potter, Chris (September 19, 2022). "$40.9 million expansion planned for The Studio at Corning Museum of Glass". The Leader. https://www.the-leader.com/story/business/2022/09/19/expansion-planned-for-the-studio-at-corning-museum-of-glass/69487230007/. 
  20. ↑ Martin, John H., ed (1977). The Corning Flood: Museum Under Water. Corning, New York: Corning Museum of Glass. p. 60. ISBN 087290-063-0. http://www.cmog.org/sites/default/files/collections/FF/FFAE9039-62D0-4450-A0ED-ACE0BD397297.pdf. Retrieved 16 March 2013. 
  21. ↑ Brumagen, Regan. "LibGuides: Corning, New York: The Crystal City: 1972 Flood" (in en). https://libguides.cmog.org/corning/1972flood. 
  22. ↑ Eldridge, Betsy Palmer (February 2002). "Carolyn Price Horton 1909-2001". Cultural Heritage. https://cool.culturalheritage.org/byorg/abbey/an/an25/an25-5/an25-505.html. 
  23. ↑ "Corning Glass". https://nyheritage.org/exhibits/1972flood/corning-glass. 
  24. ↑ Lawrence, Lee (August 9, 2011). "Art, technology, design, crisscrossing the globe [exhibition review"]. The Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303544604576429774286392838. 
  25. ↑ "Medieval Glass for Popes, Princes and Peasants". https://whatson.cmog.org/exhibitions-galleries/medieval-glass-popes-princes-and-peasants. 
  26. ↑ "East Meets West: Cross-Cultural Influences in Glassmaking in the 18th and 19th Centuries". https://whatson.cmog.org/exhibitions-galleries/east-meets-west-cross-cultural-influences-glassmaking-18th-and-19th-centuries. 
  27. ↑ "Mirror to Discovery: The 200-Inch Disk and the Hale Reflecting Telescope at Palomar". https://whatson.cmog.org/exhibitions-galleries/mirror-discovery-200-inch-disk-and-hale-reflecting-telescope-palomar. 
  28. ↑ Moonan, Wendy (April 18, 2008). "Roman Inspirations at Corning Glass Show". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/18/arts/design/18anti.html?n=Top%2FReference%2FTimes%20Topics%2FSubjects%2FA%2FAntiques. 
  29. ↑ Halvorson, Jennifer (October 22, 2012). "The newly unveiled 2012 Rakow Commission work by Denmark's Steffen Dam examines the experience of a". The UrbanGlass Quarterly. https://urbanglass.org/glass/detail/the-newly-unveiled-2012-rakow-commission-work-by-denmarks-steffen-dam-exami. 
  30. ↑ "Glass Demos and Programs". https://glassmaking.cmog.org/glass-demos-and-programs. 
  31. ↑ Harris, Patricia; Lyon, David (April 19, 2006). "Glass and the spirit of the West shine in Corning museums". The Boston Globe. https://www.boston.com/travel/articles/2006/04/19/glass_and_the_spirit_of_the_west_shine_in_corning_museums. 
  32. ↑ Shattuck, Katherine (May 28, 2008). "Designers Teach Glass (and Themselves) New Tricks". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/28/arts/design/28glas.html. 
  33. ↑ Pogrebin, Robin (June 6, 2012). "Corning Museum to Get New Wing". The New York Times. http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/06/06/museum-of-glass-to-get-new-wing/. 
  34. ↑ Details glass blowing in Corning, N.Y. November 18, 2001. The Washington Post. Accessed via LexisNexis.
  35. ↑ "High Museum of Art Presents the Hot Glass Roadshow" (Press release). High Museum of Art. August 28, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-09-17. Retrieved 2021-02-12.
  36. ↑ Felsenthal, Julia (July 8, 2012). "Blow by Blow". The New York Times. https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0DE4D81F3DF93BA35754C0A9649D8B63. 
  37. ↑ "All About Glass | Corning Museum of Glass". https://www.cmog.org/research/all-about-glass. 
  38. ↑ Czarnecki, John E.. "Juliette K. & Leonard S. Rakow Research Library, Corning Museum of Glass". Architectural Record. http://archrecord.construction.com/projects/bts/archives/adaptivereuse/corning/overview.asp. 
  39. ↑ Reif, Rita (May 3, 1987). "Antiques; Glass Fit for n Emperor". The New York Times: p. B33. https://www.nytimes.com/1987/05/03/arts/antiques-glass-fit-for-an-emperor.html?src=pm. 
  40. ↑ Kammen, Michael (May 18, 1986). "Getting a Clear Focus on the World of Glass". The New York Times: p. J25. https://www.nytimes.com/1986/05/18/travel/getting-a-clear-focus-on-the-world-of-glass.html?pagewanted=all. 

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