Engineering:DYNAMIXEL
DYNAMIXEL (DXL) is a line of high performance networked actuators for robots developed by South Korea n manufacturer ROBOTIS.[1] ROBOTIS is also the developer and manufacturer for TurtleBot3, OLLO, Bioloid and DARwIn-OP. DXL is being used by numerous companies, universities, and hobbyist due to its versatile expansion capability, powerful feedback functions, position, speed, internal temperature, input voltage, etc... and its simply daisy-chain topology for simplified wiring connections. The RoboPlus software is available free to the public for use with the DXLs, and can be found on the ROBOTIS Download Page [2]
DXL can be used for multi-joint robot systems such as robotic arms, robotic hand, bi-pedal robot,[3] hexapod robot, snake robot,[4] scorpions, pan tilts, kinematic art,[5] animatronics and automation, etc...
- The Bioloid which was made around the AX-12A has been used by the US Navy for their Mechanical engineering courses[6] and the US Air Force as well.
- The DARwIn-OP was made around the MX-28 and is supported by $1.2 million NSF grant [7][8] and has been distributed to over 14 institutions already.[7][8]
Drivers for the DXL has been released by ROS.[9]
Specifications
DYNAMIXEL | Stall Torque (Nm) | Position Sensor (Resolution) | Network I/F | Motor | Gear Ratio (Material) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AX-12W | 0.2 at 12V | Potentiometer 300/1024 | TTL | Cored Motor | 1:32(enpla) |
MX-12W | 2.0 at 12V | Contactless Absolute Encoder 360/4096 | TTL | Cored Motor | 1:254(enpla) |
AX-12A | 1.5 at 12V | Potentiometer 300/1024 | TTL | Cored Motor | 1:254(enpla) |
AX-18A | 1.8 at 12V | Potentiometer 300/1024 | TTL | Coreless Motor | 1:254(enpla + metal) |
MX-28T/R | 2.5 at 12V | Contactless Absolute Encoder 360/4096 | TTL/RS485 | Maxon Motor | 1:193(metal) |
MX-28AT/AR | 2.5 at 12V | Contactless Absolute Encoder 360/4096 | TTL/RS485 | Maxon Motor | 1:193(metal) |
RX-24F (Discontinued) | 2.6 at 12V | Potentiometer 300/1024 | RS485 | Coreless Motor | 1:193(metal) |
RX-28 (Discontinued) | 3.7 at 18.5V | Potentiometer 300/1024 | RS485 | Maxon Motor | 1:193(metal) |
MX-64T/R | 6 at 12V | Contactless Absolute Encoder 360/4096 | TTL/RS485 | Maxon Motor | 1:200(metal) |
MX-64AT/AR | 6 at 12V | Contactless Absolute Encoder 360/4096 | TTL/RS485 | Maxon Motor | 1:200(metal) |
RX-64 (Discontinued) | 5.3 at 18.5V | Potentiometer 300/1024 | RS485 | Maxon Motor | 1:200(metal) |
MX-106T/R | 8.4 at 12V | Contactless Absolute Encoder 360/4096 | TTL/RS485 | Maxon Motor | 1:225(metal) |
EX-106+ (Discontinued) | 10.9 at 18.5V | Magnetic Encoder 251/4096 | RS485 | Maxon Motor | 1:184(metal) |
- MX-64 / MX-106 have current based torque control and PID control gain features.
- MX-28 / MX-64 / MX-106 can be upgraded to MX-28(2.0) / MX-64(2.0) / MX-106(2.0) using firmware recovery from DYNAMIXEL Wizard 2.0 or R+Manager 2.0. By upgrading to Protocol 2.0 firmware, the Control Table will be updated similar to that of X series.
DYNAMIXEL X
DYNAMIXEL X series | Stall Torque (Nm) | Weight | Dimension (mm) | Network I/F | Motor | Input Voltage
(Recommended) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
XL-320 | 0.39 at 7.4V | 16.7g | 24 x 36 x 27 | TTL | N/A | 6 ~ 8.4V (7.4V) |
XL430-W250-T | 1.4 at 11.1V | 57.22g | 28.5 x 46.5 x 34 | TTL | Cored | 6.5 ~ 12V (11.1V) |
2 XL430-W250-T | 1.4 at 11.1V | 98.2g | 36 x 46.5 x 36 | TTL | Cored | 6.5 ~ 12V (11.1V) |
XC430-W150-T | 1.6 at 12V | 65g | 28.5 x 46.5 x 34 | TTL | Coreless | 6.5 ~ 14.8V (12V) |
XC430-W240-T | 1.9 at 12V | 65g | 28.5 x 46.5 x 34 | TTL | Coreless | 6.5 ~ 14.8V (12V) |
XM430-W210 | 3.0 at 12V | 82g | 28.5 x 46.5 x 34 | TTL/RS485 | Coreless | 10 ~ 14.8V (12V) |
XM430-W350 | 4.1 at 12V | 82g | 28.5 x 46.5 x 34 | TTL/RS485 | Coreless | 10 ~ 14.8V (12V) |
XM540-W150 | 7.3 at 12V | 165g | 33.5 x 58.5 x 44 | TTL/RS485 | Coreless | 10 ~ 14.8V (12V) |
XM540-W270 | 10.6 at 12V | 165g | 33.5 x 58.5 x 44 | TTL/RS485 | Coreless | 10 ~ 14.8V (12V) |
XH430-V210 | 2.6 at 24V | 82g | 28.5 x 46.5 x 34 | TTL/RS485 | Maxon | 24V |
XH430-V350 | 3.3 at 24V | 82g | 28.5 x 46.5 x 34 | TTL/RS485 | Maxon | 24V |
XH430-W210 | 2.5 at 12V | 82g | 28.5 x 46.5 x 34 | TTL/RS485 | Maxon | 10 ~ 14.8V (12V) |
XH430-W350 | 3.4 at 12V | 82g | 28.5 x 46.5 x 34 | TTL/RS485 | Maxon | 10 ~ 14.8V (12V) |
XH540-W150 | 7.1 at 12V | 165g | 33.5 x 58.5 x 44 | TTL/RS485 | Maxon | 10 ~ 14.8V (12V) |
XH540-W270 | 9.9 at 12V | 165g | 33.5 x 58.5 x 44 | TTL/RS485 | Maxon | 10 ~ 14.8V (12V) |
XH540-V150 | 6.4 at 12V | 165g | 33.5 x 58.5 x 44 | RS485 | Maxon | 24V |
XH540-V270 | 9.2 at 12V | 165g | 33.5 x 58.5 x 44 | RS485 | Maxon | 24V |
DYNAMIXEL Pro / Pro(A)
Dynamixel Pro can be upgraded to Pro(A) using firmware recovery from DYNAMIXEL Wizard 2.0 or R+Manager 2.0.
There are no hardware difference between Pro and Pro(A) series.
DYNAMIXEL Pro / Pro(A) | Output | Weight | Dimension (mm) |
---|---|---|---|
H54-200-S500-R (Discontinued) | 200W | 855g | 54 x 54 x 126 |
H54-100-S500-R (Discontinued) | 100W | 732g | 54 x 54 x 108 |
H42-20-S300-R (Discontinued) | 20W | 340g | 42 x 42 x 84 |
M54-60-S250-R (Discontinued) | 60W | 853g | 54 x 54 x 126 |
M54-40-S250-R (Discontinued) | 40W | 710g | 54 x 54 x 108 |
M42-10-S260-R (Discontinued) | 10W | 269g | 42 x 42 x 72 |
L54-50-S290-R (Discontinued) | 50W | 662g | 4 x 54 x 108 |
L54-30-S400-R (Discontinued) | 30W | 612g | 4 x 54 x 108 |
L42-10-S300-R (Discontinued) | 10W | 257g | 42 x 42 x 72 |
DYNAMIXEL Pro Plus
DYNAMIXEL Pro Plus series is an upgraded version of its predecessor in hardware and software wise. Pro Plus provides several operating modes along with highly precise control based on maximum 1 million resolution encoder. The hardware changes also increased its efficiency such as power consumption and temperature control. Oil / dust seal is applied at the output shaft(Horn) for more reliable operation on various environments.
DYNAMIXEL Pro Plus | Continuous
Torque / Speed / Current |
Weight | Dimension (mm) | Network I/F | Motor | Input Voltage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H54P-200-S500-R | 44.7Nm / 29.0RPM / 9.3A | 855g | 54 x 126 x 54 | RS485 | Maxon BLDC | 24V |
H54P-100-S500-R | 25.3Nm / 29.2RPM / 5.5A | 740g | 54 x 108 x 54 | RS485 | Maxon BLDC | 24V |
H42P-020-S300-R | 5.1Nm / 29.2RPM / 1.5A | 340g | 42 x 84 x 42 | RS485 | Maxon Coreless | 24V |
M54P-060-S250-R | 10.1Nm / 28.3RPM / 3.0A | 855g | 54 x 126 x 54 | RS485 | BLDC | 24V |
M54P-040-S250-R | 3.9Nm / 24.2RPM / 1.9A | 710g | 54 x 108 x 54 | RS485 | BLDC | 24V |
M42P-010-S260-R | 1.7Nm / 26.0RPM / 0.6A | 270g | 42 x 72 x 42 | RS485 | Coreless | 24V |
Applications
Year | Country | Robot Name/Project | Creator |
---|---|---|---|
2015 | INDIA | NINO [10] | Sirena Technologies |
2016 | USA | Sophia [11] | Hanson Robotics |
2016 | USA | Robot Hand [12] | University of Washington |
2016 | USA | NICO [13] | MOGI |
2015 | USA | CMM worm[14] | CWRU Biorobotics Lab |
2014 | USA | RUBI-6 [15] | University of California |
2014 | Korea | Robot-Machine Interface for Full-functionality Automation [16] | KAIST |
2014 | Iran | Sharif-Exo [17] | Sharif University |
2013 | France | Poppy [18] | INRIA |
Robot Competitions
See also
- DARwIn-OP now known as ROBOTIS-OP
- Bioloid
References
- ↑ ::: Robotis :::
- ↑ :::ROBOTIS::: - RoboPlus v1.0.25.2 (Dec. 26, 2011) - ENG Version
- ↑ http://flowers.inria.fr/AcrobanPressRelease.pdf
- ↑ NTU bime - snake robot project - YouTube
- ↑ "Younseal Eum - Home". http://www.younsealeum.com/.
- ↑ US Navy Academy to Acquire 50 Robotis Bioloid Humanoid Robot Kits from KumoTek
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Me And My Robot Page 2 of 2". Forbes.com. 2011-05-23. https://www.forbes.com/forbes/2011/0523/technology-hong-romela-dennis-hong-robotics-me-my-robot_2.html. Retrieved 2011-12-27.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Author Name: Dennis Hong (2011-05-12). "Robotis DARwIn-OP Raises The Bar | Robot Magazine - The latest hobby, science and consumer robotics, artificial intelligence". Find.botmag.com. Archived from the original on 2012-01-01. https://web.archive.org/web/20120101183525/http://find.botmag.com/500105. Retrieved 2011-12-27.
- ↑ Drivers for dynamixel motors released - ROS robotics news
- ↑ https://sirenatech.com/nino-7/
- ↑ http://www.seeker.com/meet-the-most-incredible-robots-of-2016-2157651550.html
- ↑ https://singularityhub.com/2016/02/18/this-remarkable-robot-hand-is-worthy-of-luke-skywalker/
- ↑ http://www.mogi.io/
- ↑ https://vimeo.com/131880460
- ↑ http://rubi.ucsd.edu/GERMS/
- ↑ http://spectrum.ieee.org/automaton/robotics/humanoids/tiny-humanoid-robot-learning-to-fly-real-airplanes/
- ↑ https://www.facebook.com/pishrobot.ir/photos/?tab=album&album_id=1154978164564434
- ↑ https://techcrunch.com/2013/10/18/today-in-dystopian-war-robots-that-will-harvest-us-for-our-organs-3/
- ↑ Guillermo Cornejo L. - Grupo Fidalex. "RoboCup Mexico 2012". Robocup2012.org. http://www.robocup2012.org/. Retrieved 2011-12-27.
- ↑ FIRA (2011-11-22). "FIRA News - [NOTICE] Special offer for FIRA teams". Fira.net. http://fira.net/?document_srl=3776#0. Retrieved 2011-12-27.
- ↑ http://robogames.net/index.php
- ↑ http://mech-warfare.com/
External links