Engineering:Down the throat
In United States World War II military terminology, a torpedo aimed at a directly approaching boat was said to be aimed down the throat. This 0-degree bow angle (AOB) was usually used against attacking destroyers or anti-submarine craft. A "down the throat" shot would be any shot in which the target craft, or simply put, it was heading straight toward the submarine. These were extremely difficult setups from which to launch torpedoes, and usually it was only the skilled or desperate boat skippers who attempted such attacks. Further complications with the "down the throat" shot were the gyroscope issues that plagued US torpedoes, as well as the rapidly decreasing range of the target that could prevent arming of the torpedo.
It was first used by missing name under the command of Lieutenant Commander Lew Parks during the boat's first war patrol, although it did not hit.
Its first successful use was by Dudley W. Morton, while in command of the USS Wahoo (SS-238), according to the foreword written by Vice Admiral Charles A. Lockwood, Jr. in "Wake of the Wahoo", by Forrest Sterling.
During its last patrol, missing name sank an attacking Japanese destroyer with such a shot.[1] Harder's captain, Cdr. S.D. "Sam" Dealey, was awarded a posthumous Medal of Honor for the patrol. Another Medal of Honor was awarded to the captain of missing name, Lawson P. "Red" Ramage for a similar shot on a patrol that returned.[2]
Another submarine, which did not return from a patrol but was known to have used a "down-the-throat" shot was missing name.[3]
References
- ↑ Commander Submarine Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet (1944), USS HARDER (SS 257): August 24, 1944 - 78 Men Lost, archived from the original on December 30, 2007, https://web.archive.org/web/20071230145252/http://www.csp.navy.mil/ww2boats/harder.htm
- ↑ Whitman, Edward C., Submarine Heroes: Lawson P. "Red" Ramage, http://www.ussnautilus.org/undersea/ramage.html
- ↑ "USS Gudgeon", Dictionary of American Fighting Ships, archived from the original on 2008-09-19, https://web.archive.org/web/20080919023318/http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/g9/gudgeon-i.htm
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