Engineering:High-performance instrumented airborne platform for environmental research

From HandWiki
Short description: Research aircraft
HIAPER
NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory aircraft.jpg
NSF/NCAR Gulfstream V research aircraft
Role atmospheric research
Manufacturer Gulfstream
Primary user National Center for Atmospheric Research
Number built 1
Developed from Gulfstream V

The high-performance instrumented airborne platform for environmental research (HIAPER) is a modified Gulfstream V aircraft operated by the Earth Observing Laboratory at the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) in Boulder, Colorado. The aircraft was purchased brand-new from Gulfstream Aerospace in 2002 and then modified by Lockheed Martin in Greenville, South Carolina over a period of two years, for a total cost of $80 million.[1]

The aircraft includes a wing mounted cloud radar which allows researchers a high resolution view into snow producing storms.[2] The aircraft is designed and instrumented to observe and measure clouds from the stratosphere.[3][4]

The HIAPER cloud radar (HCR) is an airborne, polarimetric, millimeter-wavelength radar capable of cloud remote sensing.[2] Whole air samplers also collect air samples for later analysis on the ground.[5]

Data collected by the 2013 HIAPER Pole-to-Pole Observations (HIPPO) campaign is publicly available.[5]

References

  1. "HIAPER Project Office > What is HIAPER?". ucar.edu. http://www.hiaper.ucar.edu/what_is_hiaper.html. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Johnson, Nate. "Advanced radar makes maiden voyage". WRAL. http://www.wral.com/advanced-radar-makes-maiden-voyage-from-rdu/14415482/. 
  3. "HIAPER (High-performance Instrumented Airborne Platform for Environmental Research) Project Office". ucar.edu. http://www.hiaper.ucar.edu/. 
  4. Laursen, Krista K.; Jorgensen, David P.; Brasseur, Guy P.; Ustin, Susan L.; Huning, James R. (July 2006). "Hiaper: The Next Generation NSF/Ncar Research Aircraft". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 87 (7): 896–909. doi:10.1175/bams-87-7-896. Bibcode2006BAMS...87..896L. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 "HIPPO global-scale air chemistry dataset now available". Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences. http://www.seas.harvard.edu/news/2013/02/hippo-global-scale-air-chemistry-dataset-now-available. 

External links