Engineering:MS Borealis

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Rostock asv2018-05 img67 Warnemuende port.jpg
Borealis as Rotterdam in Warnemünde, 2018
History
Name:
  • Rotterdam (1997–2020)
  • Borealis (2020–present)
Operator:
  • Holland America Line (1997-2020)
  • Fred. Olsen Cruise Lines (2020-present)
Port of registry: Until 2020: Rotterdam,  Netherlands. Since 2020:  Bahamas
Builder: Fincantieri, Trieste, Italy
Yard number: 5980
Launched: 21 December 1996
Completed: 1997
Maiden voyage: 11 November 1997
In service: 11 November 1997
Identification:
Status: In service
General characteristics
Class and type: Rotterdam-class (R-class) cruise ship
Length: 780 ft (237.7 m)
Beam: 105.8 ft (32.2 m)
Speed: 25 knots (46 km/h; 29 mph)
Capacity: 1,404 passengers
Crew: 600

Borealis is a cruise ship of Fred. Olsen Cruise Lines, sailing since July 2021. She was built as MS Rotterdam for the Holland America Line, for which she sailed for 22 years.

Construction and career

MS Rotterdam at Rotterdam in 2018 August.

As Rotterdam

Commissioned in 1997 by the Holland America Line, the vessel was christened as Rotterdam by Princess Margriet of the Netherlands on December 9, 1997, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and made its first call at the Port of Rotterdam on June 10, 1998.[1] Rotterdam was the sixth Holland America vessel to bear the name. She was named for SS Rotterdam of 1959, and also named after the city of Rotterdam, Netherlands. MS Rotterdam and her sister ship MS Amsterdam were co-flagships of Holland America Line (HAL).

Rotterdam carried an art collection on board worth over US$2 million and featured fine art and antiques.[citation needed]

In September 2004, the vessel lost power when all four engines failed during Hurricane Karl while doing a transatlantic crossing. Swells reached 10 to 15 metres (33 to 49 ft). Many passengers suffered injuries during this period, the most severe being fractured bones. Rotterdam regained power and continued its journey to Halifax, Nova Scotia, arriving on 28 September.[2]

During the summer of 2011, Rotterdam conducted Holland America Line's first standalone transatlantic crossing since 1971, making a single trip both eastbound and westbound.[3]

Rotterdam sailed around Europe during the summer and South America in the winter. Commencing in 2012, the cruise ship was based year-round in Rotterdam.[4]

2020 Coronavirus pandemic

In March 2020, Rotterdam was dispatched to transport medical supplies to sister vessel Zaandam after four passengers died, and passengers and crew of Zaandam were found to have symptoms associated with the COVID-19 virus.[5][6] Passengers found not to have COVID-19 symptoms were transferred to Rotterdam to reduce the spread of infection during Zaandam's return journey to Fort Lauderdale, Florida. On 27 March, both vessels were briefly denied transit through the Panama Canal after Panamanian authorities claimed Zaandam posed an infection risk to the local community.[7] Transit was later granted by Panamanian authorities on 28 March.

Rotterdam followed Zaandam on its way to Florida. An unstated number of asymptomatic passengers from Zaandam were transferred to the second vessel on 28 March 2020.[8][9][10] At that time, the crew of Zaandam included four physicians and four nurses while Rotterdam's roster included two physicians and four nurses.[11]

As of 30 March 2020, Holland America had not received permission to dock either vessel at Port Everglades in Fort Lauderdale as planned. According to news reports, the city's mayor, Dean Trantalis, "said he didn't want the ship to dock near his city, at least without extensive precautions" and a briefing by the federal government.[12][13] By 31 March, Rotterdam had taken almost 1,400 people from Zaandam; none had flu-like symptoms. That left 450 passengers and 602 crew members on its sister ship with nearly 200 exhibiting symptoms.[14]

News reports on 2 April stated that both ships would be allowed to dock at Port Everglades that afternoon. The cruise line was making arrangements for passengers from other countries to leave via chartered aircraft.[15]

In July 2020 it was announced that Holland America Line had sold the ship to Fred. Olsen Cruise Lines for delivery in September 2020[16][17] and that it would be renamed MS Borealis.[18] The ship visited its home port of Rotterdam, as well as its predecessor in the Holland America Line fleet, for the last time on 10 and 11 August 2020[19] after which she was handed over to Fred. Olsen Cruise Lines.

As Borealis

The name Borealis refers to a ship of the same name that was part of the Fred. Olsen line in 1948, before it became a cruise line. The transformation of Rotterdam to Borealis started in August 2020 at Damen Shipyards in Schiedam, near Rotterdam with completion in July 2021.[20]

In July 2021, shortly after making its maiden trip,[21] Borealis suffered a technical issue that caused the cancellation of a cruise as the ship remained in Portsmouth.[22]

References

  1. ↑ "Princess Margriet Helps Celebrate ms Rotterdam's 100th Call at Rotterdam". Holland America Line blog. 6 July 2015. https://www.hollandamerica.com/blog/destinations/europe_new/princess-margriet-helps-celebrate-ms-rotterdams-100th-call-at-rotterdam/. 
  2. ↑ "'Cruise from hell' terrifies passengers". CBC News. 28 September 2004. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/cruise-from-hell-terrifies-passengers-1.483837. 
  3. ↑ Sloan, Gene (18 November 2010). "After three decades, Holland America returns to classic trans-Atlantic crossings". USA Today. http://travel.usatoday.com/cruises/post/2010/11/holland-america-rotterdam-cruise-trans-atlantic-sailing/131700/1. 
  4. ↑ Sloan, Gene (18 May 2011). "Holland America to base Rotterdam year-round in Europe". USA Today. http://travel.usatoday.com/cruises/post/2011/05/holland-america-rotterdam-europe/170815/1. 
  5. ↑ Andone, Dakin; Gallman, Stephanie. "4 'older' guests died on a cruise ship where 2 people have tested positive for coronavirus". https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/27/us/four-dead-holland-america-cruise-ship/index.html. 
  6. ↑ Hines, Morgan. "Four dead, 138 sick on Holland America's MS Zaandam cruise in limbo amid coronavirus crisis" (in en-US). https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/cruises/2020/03/27/coronavirus-4-dead-138-sick-holland-america-cruise-limbo/2927031001/. 
  7. ↑ Hines, Morgan. "Coronavirus: Holland America's Zaandam, Rotterdam get permission to transit Panama Canal" (in en-US). https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/cruises/2020/03/28/covid-19-holland-america-splitting-up-its-healthy-sick-passengers/2933381001/. 
  8. ↑ Hines, Morgan (28 March 2020). "Coronavirus: Holland America's Zaandam, Rotterdam get OK to transit Panama Canal for Florida". USA Today. https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/cruises/2020/03/28/covid-19-holland-america-splitting-up-its-healthy-sick-passengers/2933381001/. 
  9. ↑ Silverman, Hollie (30 March 2020). "A cruise ship headed to Florida has reported more sick people on board after 4 die and 2 test positive for Covid-19". CNN. https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/30/us/zaandam-cruise-ship-sick-passengers/index.html. 
  10. ↑ "Coronavirus: Cruise ship off Panama coast transfers passengers". BBC News. 29 March 2020. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-52072703?intlink_from_url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world/latin_america&link_location=live-reporting-story. 
  11. ↑ Winsa, Patty (28 March 2020). "Passengers on cruise ship in Panama transferred to new vessel". Toronto Star. https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2020/03/28/passengers-on-cruise-ship-in-panama-transferred-to-new-vessel.html. 
  12. ↑ "Authority: Stranded ships begin transiting Panama Canal". WFLA News Channel 8. 30 March 2020. https://www.wfla.com/community/health/coronavirus/authority-stranded-ships-begin-transiting-panama-canal/. 
  13. ↑ Neal, David J.; Dolven, Taylor (30 March 2020). "Fort Lauderdale mayor not ready to accept the coronavirus-hit Zaandam at Port Everglades". Miami Herald. https://www.miamiherald.com/news/coronavirus/article241605286.html. 
  14. ↑ Gomez, Adriana Gomez; Kennedy, Kelli (31 March 2020). "Florida Docking Plan in the Works for Ill-fated Cruise Ships". NBC New York. https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/national-international/ships-with-people-from-ill-fated-cruise-beg-florida-to-dock/2352797/. 
  15. ↑ Burke, Minyvonne (2 April 2020). "Cruise ship with sick passengers and sister ship will be allowed to dock in Florida". NBC News. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/cruise-ship-sick-passengers-sister-ship-will-be-allowed-dock-n1174796. 
  16. ↑ "Four ships to leave Holland America Line fleet in 2020". Holland America Line blog. 15 July 2020. https://www.hollandamerica.com/blog/topics/news/four-ships-to-leave-the-holland-america-line-fleet-in-2020/. 
  17. ↑ "Holland America Sells Ships With Two to Olsen in Carnival's Downsizing". Maritime Executive. 15 July 2020. https://www.maritime-executive.com/article/holland-america-sells-four-cruise-ships-in-carnival-s-downsizing. 
  18. ↑ "Acquisition of cruise vessels and fleet optimization". 15 July 2020. https://www.bonheur.no/latest-news1?SelectedRelease=http://publish.ne.cision.com/Release/GetDetail/7CDB812CA7F9D5C5. 
  19. ↑ "Afscheid Rotterdam bij cruiseterminal Rotterdam" (in nl). 7 August 2020. https://www.cruisereiziger.nl/2020/08/07/afscheid-rotterdam-bij-cruiseterminal-rotterdam/. 
  20. ↑ "14 July 2021; ms Rotterdam (VI) Revisited. – – Captain Albert's Blog –" (in en-US). https://www.captainalbert.com/14-july-2021-ms-rotterdam-vi-revisited/. 
  21. ↑ Williams, Angus (2021-07-05). "'Momentous day' as Suffolk cruise line sets sail again after pandemic" (in en-UK). https://www.eadt.co.uk/news/business/fred-olsen-resumes-sailing-after-pandemic-8118246. 
  22. ↑ Staff, C. I. N. (2021-07-16). "Fred. Olsen's New Borealis Suffers Technical Problems" (in en-gb). https://www.cruiseindustrynews.com/cruise-news/25488-fred-olsen-s-new-borealis-suffers-technical-problems.html. 

External links




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