Engineering:Näcken-class submarine
 | This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. (October 2017) |
 HSwMS Neptun
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| Class overview | |
|---|---|
| Name: | Näcken-class |
| Builders: | Kockums |
| Operators: | |
| Preceded by: | Sjöormen-class |
| Succeeded by: | Västergötland-class |
| Planned: | 3 |
| Completed: | 3 |
| Scrapped: | 2 |
| Preserved: | 1 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type: | Submarine |
| Displacement: | 1,030 tonnes (1,010 long tons) submerged |
| Length: | 49.5 m (162 ft 5 in) |
| Beam: | 5.7 m (18 ft 8 in) |
| Draught: | 5.5 m (18 ft 1 in) |
| Propulsion: |
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| Speed: |
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| Test depth: | 150 m (490 ft) |
| Complement: | 19 (5 officers) |
| Sensors and processing systems: | FAS |
| Armament: |
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The Näcken-class submarines, also known as the A14 type, were built for the Swedish Navy in the late 1970s. The boats were authorised in 1972 and the programme was completed in 1980 . All boats were built by Kockums in Karlskrona. The boats had a teardrop hull and diving depth was 150 metres (490 ft). Between 1987 and 1988 Näcken was cut in half and an 8-metre (26 ft) long hull section containing a prototype Air-independent propulsion (AIP) using a closed cycle Stirling engine was installed between the aft battery/propulsion & power control room and the engine/motor room. This technology increased underwater endurance to 14 days and has been adopted in subsequent Swedish submarines.
By the early 2000s the class was decommissioned from the Swedish navy as a result of defence cuts in the year 2000 Defence White Paper. HSwMS Näcken was temporary leased to the Royal Danish Navy but was returned in 2005.
Ships
| Ship | Launched | Commissioned | Current status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Näcken | 17 April 1978 | 25 April 1980 | leased to the Royal Danish Navy 2001-2005 as Kronborg,[1] scrapped in 2016 |
| Neptun | 6 December 1978 | 5 December 1980 | on display at Marinmuseum Karlskrona |
| Najad | 13 August 1979 | 26 June 1981 | Scrapped in 2015[2] |
References
Notes
- ↑ "Kronborg (2001–2004)". Danish Naval History. http://www.navalhistory.dk/English/TheShips/K/Kronborg(2001).htm. Retrieved 2013-03-17.
- ↑ "Systrar från Kalla kriget skrotas". 14 August 2015. http://www.blt.se/karlskrona/systrar-fran-kalla-kriget-skrotas/.
Bibliography
- Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947-1995
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