Engineering:Sikorsky Raider X
| S-97 Raider | |
|---|---|
| Role | Reconnaissance and attack compound helicopter |
| National origin | United States |
| Manufacturer | Sikorsky Aircraft |
| Status | Canceled |
| Developed from | Sikorsky S-97 Raider |
The Sikorsky Raider X (stylized in all-caps as RAIDER X) (Sikorsky S-102[1]) is a compound helicopter concept with two coaxial rotors and a single pusher propeller, designed by the Sikorsky Aircraft division of Lockheed Martin for the United States Army Future Attack Reconnaissance Aircraft (FARA) program. The Raider X concept was announced in October 2019. In March 2020, the Army selected the Raider X and the Bell 360 Invictus from a field of five design concept candidates. The Raider X and 360 Invictus concepts were to be built as flying prototypes for a competition scheduled for 2023. The FARA program was canceled in 2024.
Development
Contracts were awarded in April 2019 to develop concept design candidates for FARA; five different teams were selected, including Sikorsky.[2]
Sikorsky presented the Raider X concept candidate at the annual meeting of the Association of the United States Army on October 14, 2019. The Raider X concept was derived from the earlier Sikorsky S-97 Raider, which had been developed for the Army's Armed Aerial Scout program; the S-97 was in turn developed from the Sikorsky X2 prototype compound coaxial helicopter.[3] A larger Sikorsky–Boeing SB-1 Defiant was also developed from the X2 under the Army's Future Vertical Lift program to create a joint multi-role rotorcraft; the SB-1 was a candidate for the Future Long Range Assault Aircraft program.[4] The Sikorsky compound helicopter designs all use coaxial rigid rotors and a pusher propeller, which Sikorsky has collectively named "X2 Technology".[5]
On March 25, 2020, the Army selected the Raider X and Bell 360 Invictus concept design candidates to proceed to an eventual flight competition;[6] flying prototypes of each candidate design will be constructed, followed by test flights in 2022 leading up to a competitive flying demonstration no later than fall 2023.[7][8] Sikorsky had already begun construction of its Raider X prototype by February 2020.[9]
The US Army canceled its next generation Future Attack Reconnaissance Aircraft (FARA) program, service officials announced on 8 February 2024,[10] taking a potential multi-billion-dollar contract off the table and throwing the service’s long-term aviation plans into doubt.
Raider X was powered up in April 2024, but Sikorsky has no plans for flights.[11]
Design
The Raider X, as required by FARA program specifications, is designed to use a single General Electric T901 engine.[12] The GE T901 was developed under the Army's Improved Turbine Engine Program as the new engine for existing and future Army rotorcraft.[13] Based on S-97 and X2 performance, Raider X is expected to have a maximum speed exceeding 250 kn (460 km/h; 290 mph) with a service ceiling greater than 9,000 feet (2,700 m).[3] Sikorsky considers the S-97 to be an 80% scale model of Raider X; Raider X is expected to weigh 14,000 lb (6,400 kg).[14] Swift Engineering will design and build the fuselage.[15]
The cockpit uses side-by-side seats instead of the tandem seating typical of American attack helicopters; internal weapons and sensors are mounted using a modular system, in accordance with FARA specifications, to anticipate future upgrades and obsolescence.[3]
Specifications (Raider X)
General characteristics
- Crew: two
- Powerplant: 1 × General Electric T901 turboshaft, 3,000 shp (2,200 kW) (main powerplant)
- Main rotor diameter: 2× 39 ft (12 m)
Performance
See also
Related development
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration and era
- Bell 360 Invictus
References
- ↑ "Sikorsky Lifts the Army", Sikorsky Archives News: 7, July 2022, http://www.sikorskyarchives.com/sikorsky-lifts-the-army, retrieved 21 April 2025
- ↑ Judson, Jen (23 April 2019). "US Army picks 5 teams to design new attack recon helicopter". Defense News. https://www.defensenews.com/digital-show-dailies/aaaa/2019/04/23/us-army-picks-5-teams-to-design-new-us-army-attack-recon-helicopter/.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Gallagher, Sean (14 October 2019). "Sikorsky makes its bid for Army's next scout copter". Ars Technica. https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2019/10/sikorsky-makes-its-bid-for-armys-next-scout-copter/.
- ↑ Parsons, Dan (16 March 2020). "Bell's Valor, Sikorsky/Boeing Defiant advance in U.S. Army Future Assault Aircraft program". Vertical. https://www.verticalmag.com/news/bell-valor-boeing-sikorsky-defiant-flraa-selection/.
- ↑ "Game-changing X2 Technology™ for Future Tactical Missions". https://www.lockheedmartin.com/en-us/products/x2-helicopter-technology-demonstrator.html.
- ↑ Host, Pat (25 March 2020). "US Army selects Bell, Sikorsky for FARA-CP programme". Jane's Defence Weekly. https://www.janes.com/article/95110/us-army-selects-bell-sikorsky-for-fara-cp-programme.
- ↑ Judson, Jen (3 October 2018). "US Army triggers design competition for future attack reconnaissance helicopter". Defense News. https://www.defensenews.com/land/2018/10/03/us-army-triggers-design-competition-for-future-attack-reconnaissance-helicopter/.
- ↑ Reim, Garrett (25 March 2020). "US Army selects Bell and Sikorsky to build FARA prototypes". FlightGlobal. https://www.flightglobal.com/helicopters/us-army-selects-bell-and-sikorsky-to-build-fara-prototypes/137538.article.
- ↑ Judson, Jen (20 February 2020). "Lockheed's Raider X enters construction in advance of US Army's decision on way forward". Defense News. https://www.defensenews.com/land/2020/02/20/lockheeds-raider-x-already-under-construction/.
- ↑ Everstine, Brian; Trimble, Steve (8 February 2024). "U.S. Army Cancels FARA In Overhaul Of Aviation Plans". Aviation Week Intelligence Network (Informa Markets). https://aviationweek.com/defense-space/budget-policy-operations/us-army-cancels-fara-overhaul-aviation-plans.
- ↑ "Sikorsky powers up Raider X prototype but has no plans to fly". https://www.flightglobal.com/helicopters/sikorsky-powers-up-raider-x-prototype-but-has-no-plans-to-fly/158011.article.
- ↑ Worley, Sam (17 October 2019). "Meet Raider-X, America's Next-Gen Chopper". General Electric. https://www.ge.com/reports/blades-of-glory-meet-raider-x-americas-next-gen-chopper/.
- ↑ Judson, Jen (15 April 2019). "Army sees path to accelerate ITEP engine program with GE". Defense News. https://www.defensenews.com/digital-show-dailies/aaaa/2019/04/15/army-sees-path-to-accelerate-itep-engine-program-with-ge/.
- ↑ Parsons, Dan (14 October 2019). "Sikorsky reveals Raider X for Army's FARA program". Vertical. https://www.verticalmag.com/news/sikorsky-reveals-raider-x-for-armys-fara-program/.
- ↑ "Swift Engineering Selected for the Design and Construction of FARA Airframe for Sikorsky, a Lockheed Martin Company". 23 December 2019. https://www.swiftengineering.com/press/swift-engineering-selected-for-the-design-and-construction-of-fara-airframe-for-sikorsky-a-lockheed-martin-company/.
External links
- Raider X at Lockheed Martin
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