Engineering:Suborbital spaceflight in 2009
A number of Suborbital spaceflights were conducted during 2009, consisting of sounding rocket missions and missile tests. Between the start of the year and 1 March, at least nine publicly announced suborbital spaceflights were conducted, the first of which occurred on 26 January.
January
Delta-2
Delta-2 was a Japanese auroral and upper atmospheric research mission, conducted using an S-310 sounding rocket. It was launched from Area U3 at the Andøya Rocket Range. The launch occurred at 00:15 GMT on 26 January,[1] making it the first recorded spaceflight launch of 2009. The mission was conducted by Andøya for JAXA and Nagoya University.
ACES
ACES consisted of two Black Brant rockets, launched from Poker Flat on 29 January. The rockets carried an Auroral research payload for the University of Iowa. ACES-I, using a Black Brant IX, was launched at 09:49 GMT, and ACES-II, which used a Black Brant VB, followed 90 seconds later.
February
Trident II tests
On 13 February, the United States Navy test fired a Trident II missile from the USS Alabama in the Pacific Ocean.[2] This was one of two Trident II launches conducted in February, however the date of the other test was not released.[3]
Turbopause
Turbopause was a series of spaceflights conducted by Clemson University to research the upper atmosphere. Four Terrier-Orion rockets were launched from Poker Flat on 18 February, at 09:52, 10:29, 10:59 and 11:47 GMT.[4] The rockets released trimethyl aluminium vapours into the upper atmosphere to study turbulence at high altitudes.
CIBER
CIBER was an infrared astronomy mission launched from White Sands at 10:45 on 25 February. A Black Brant IX sounding rocket was used. The payload was operated by the California Institute of Technology, and the flight was reported to have been successful.[5]
See also
- 2009 in spaceflight
References
- ↑ "DELTA 2". Andøya Rocket Range. Archived from the original on 28 February 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090228150707/http://rocketrange.no/campaigns/delta-2. Retrieved 4 March 2009.
- ↑ "Trident II D5 Missile Achieves 126 Successful Test Flights". Space War. 27 February 2009. http://www.spacewar.com/reports/Trident_II_D5_Missile_Achieves_126_Successful_Test_Flights_999.html. Retrieved 28 February 2009.
- ↑ McDowell, Jonathan (2 March 2009). "Issue 607". Jonathan's Space Report. http://host.planet4589.org/space/jsr/back/news.607. Retrieved 6 January 2010.
- ↑ "41.077, 41.078, 41.079 & 41.079 UE LEHMACHER/CLEMSON UNIVERSITY". Sounding Rockets Program Office. NASA. 18 February 2009. Archived from the original on 20 March 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090320162155/http://sites.wff.nasa.gov/code810/news/story88.html. Retrieved 4 March 2009.
- ↑ "SR-WS BLACK BRANT IX 36.226". Wallops Web Calendar. NASA. Archived from the original on 19 February 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120219233145/http://sched.wff.nasa.gov/wffsched/ViewItem.html?detail=0&integral=0&dropdown=1&show_stop=0&show_resources=0&style_sheet=style_wallops.css&dtwhen=2454888&cal_item_id=4786. Retrieved 28 February 2008.
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