Engineering:Type 60 122 mm field gun

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Type 60
TypeField gun
Place of originChina
Service history
Used bySee Users
WarsSino-Vietnamese War, Vietnam War, Sino-Soviet border conflict, Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, Six-Day War, Sino-Indian War, Yom Kippur War, Sri Lankan civil war
Specifications
Mass5,620 kg (12,390 lb)
LengthN/A
Crew7–9

Calibre122 mm (4.8 in)
BreechHorizontal sliding-wedge
CarriageType 60
Elevation+45/−5 degree
Traverse+/−29 degree
Rate of fireIntense 8–10 rounds/min
Muzzle velocity885 m/s (2,900 ft/s)
Effective firing range23.9 km (14.9 mi) (indirect)
1,080 m (1,180 yd) (direct)
Maximum firing range24 km (15 mi)

The Type 60 122mm towed gun is the Soviet D-74 122mm gun produced by the Chinese under licence. Developed in the late 1950s, it provided direct fire and indirect fire for the People's Liberation Army (PLA). It remains in service with reserve units in gun battalions attached to motorized infantry and armoured divisions. It is in active service with the Sri Lankan Army, introduced in the early 1990s to replace the Ordnance QF 25 pounder field gun. It has seen action in the Sri Lankan civil war.

Wars

  • Sino-Vietnamese War
  • Vietnam War
  • Cambodian Civil War
  • Cambodian–Vietnamese War
  • Sino-Soviet border conflict
  • Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
  • Six-Day War
  • Sino-Indian War
  • Yom Kippur War
  • Sri Lankan civil war

Users

  •  Cambodia
  •  China – in reserve
  • Template:DRC[1]
  •  Egypt
  •  Iran[2]
  •  Pakistan: 200 serving in army[3]
  •  Sri Lanka
  •  Sudan
  •  Zimbabwe

Former users

  • Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam: 2[4]

References

  1. International Institute for Strategic Studies (2021). The Military Balance. p. 461. ISBN 9781032012278. 
  2. Galen Wright (March 15th 2011) Iranian Military Capability 2011 - Ground Forces
  3. Mehta, Admiral Sureesh (2008). South Asia Defence And Strategic Year Book 2008. Pentagon Press. p. 329. ISBN 978-81-8274-320-5. 
  4. Humanitarian Operation Factual Analysis July 2006 – May 2009. Ministry Of Defence Democratic Socialist Republic Of Sri Lanka. http://slembassyusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/Sri-Lankan-Humanitarian-Operation-Factual-Analysis.pdf. Retrieved 9 September 2021. 

External links