Exotic affine space

From HandWiki
Short description: Real affine space of even dimension that is not isomorphic to a complex affine space

In algebraic geometry, an exotic affine space is a complex algebraic variety that is diffeomorphic to 2n for some n, but is not isomorphic as an algebraic variety to n.[1][2][3] An example of an exotic 3 is the Koras–Russell cubic threefold,[4] which is the subset of 4 defined by the polynomial equation

{(z1,z2,z3,z4)4|z1+z12z2+z33+z42=0}.

References

  1. Snow, Dennis (2004), "The role of exotic affine spaces in the classification of homogeneous affine varieties", Algebraic Transformation Groups and Algebraic Varieties: Proceedings of the Conference Interesting Algebraic Varieties Arising in Algebraic Transformation Group Theory Held at the Erwin Schrödinger Institute, Vienna, October 22-26, 2001, Encyclopaedia of Mathematical Sciences, 132, Berlin: Springer, pp. 169–175, doi:10.1007/978-3-662-05652-3_9, ISBN 978-3-642-05875-2, https://books.google.com/books?id=_5Uxvjyc97EC&pg=PA169 .
  2. Freudenburg, G.; Russell, P. (2005), "Open problems in affine algebraic geometry", Affine algebraic geometry, Contemporary Mathematics, 369, Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society, pp. 1–30, doi:10.1090/conm/369/06801, ISBN 9780821834763, https://books.google.com/books?id=UImWiGtqIikC&pg=PA9 .
  3. Zaidenberg, Mikhail (2000). "On exotic algebraic structures on affine spaces". St. Petersburg Mathematical Journal 11 (5): 703–760. Bibcode1995alg.geom..6005Z. 
  4. Makar-Limanov, L. (1996), "On the hypersurface x+x2+y+z2=t3=0 in 4 or a 3-like threefold which is not 3", Israel Journal of Mathematics 96 (2): 419–429, doi:10.1007/BF02937314