Falsity
Falsity (from Latin falsitas) or falsehood is a perversion of truth originating in the deceitfulness of one party, and culminating in the damage of another party. Falsity is also a measure of the quality or extent of the falseness of something, while a falsehood may also mean simply an incorrect (false) statement, independent of any intention to deceive.
In the Frege–Church ontology, "truth" is the denotation of a true proposition, while "falsity" is the denotation of false propositions.
In Classical æsthetics, falsity is ugly, and truth is beautiful.
In existentialism, falsity is usually a thing to be avoided, and is not desired.[1]
Examples
- Counterfeiting money, or attempting to coin genuine legal tender without due authorization;
- Tampering with wills, codicils, or such-like legal instruments;
- Prying into the correspondence of others to their prejudice;
- Using false weights and measures,
- Adulterating merchandise, so as to render saleable what purchasers would otherwise never buy, or so as to derive larger profits from goods otherwise marketable only at lower figures;
- Bribing judges,
- Suborning witnesses;
- Advancing false testimony;
- Manufacturing spurious seals;
- Forging signatures;
- Padding accounts;
- Interpolating the texts of legal enactments; and
- Sharing in the pretended birth of supposititious offspring
are among the chief forms which this crime assumes.
See also
- Deception
- Fraud
- Lie
References
- ↑ Why I Am Not a Christian, Bertrand Russell
External links
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed (1913). "article name needed". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton.