Fermat spiral

From HandWiki

A planar transcendental curve the equation of which in polar coordinates has the form

$$\rho=a\sqrt\phi.$$

To each value of $\phi$ correspond two values of $\rho$ — a positive and a negative one. The Fermat spiral is centrally symmetric relative to the pole, which is a point of inflection. It belongs to the class of so-called algebraic spirals.

They were first studied by P. Fermat (1636).

<img style="border:1px solid;" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/common_img/f038420a.gif" />

Figure: f038420a

References

[1] A.A. Savelov, "Planar curves" , Moscow (1960) (In Russian)


Comments

References

[a1] J.D. Lawrence, "A catalog of special plane curves" , Dover, reprint (1972)