File:Coordinated-Movements-Prevent-Jamming-in-an-Emperor-Penguin-Huddle-pone.0020260.s002.ogv

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Description
English: Huddle formation and occurrence of coordinated traveling waves (detail). Time-lapse recordings (detail of S2 over 1 h) showing multiple huddles. The penguins in a huddle mostly face in the same direction which defines a rear end and a front end of the huddle. When a penguin joins the huddle, it does so by aligning itself first in the direction in which the other penguins are facing, and then moving closer to the huddle. As a result, penguins tend to join a huddle at its rear (trailing) end and leave it at the front (leading) end. During the periodic traveling wave, the huddles move in the forward direction (in the direction in which the majority of the penguins are facing).
Date
Source Movie S2 from Zitterbart D, Wienecke B, Butler J, Fabry B. "Coordinated Movements Prevent Jamming in an Emperor Penguin Huddle". PLOS ONE. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0020260. PMID 21673816. PMC: 3106014.
Author Zitterbart D, Wienecke B, Butler J, Fabry B
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This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 Generic license.
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PLOS
PLOS
This file was published in a Public Library of Science journal. Their website states that the content of all PLOS journals is published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license (or its previous version depending on the publication date), unless indicated otherwise.
Copyright owner: Zitterbart et al.
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This file was transferred to Wikimedia Commons from PubMed Central by way of the Open Access Media Importer.
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1 June 2011

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