Own work from the following references.

• 崎谷満『DNA・考古・言語の学際研究が示す新・日本列島史 日本人集団・日本語の成立史』（勉誠出版　2009年）　
• 中国北方新石器文化研究の新展開【詳細報告】「東北アジアにおける先史文化の交流」 王 巍（中国社会科学院考古研究所・副所長）
• Yinqiu Cui, Hongjie Li, Chao Ning, Ye Zhang, Lu Chen, Xin Zhao, Erika Hagelberg and Hui Zhou (2013）"Y Chromosome analysis of prehistoric human populations in the West Liao River Valley, Northeast China. "
• ロシア極東新石器時代研究の新展開
• 澤田洋太郎『日本語形成の謎に迫る』（新泉社、1999年）
• Kun, Ho Chuan (2006). "On the Origins of Taiwan Austronesians". In K. R. Howe. Vaka Moana: Voyages of the Ancestors (3rd ed.). Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. pp. 92–93
• 徳永勝士 (1996)　「HLA の人類遺伝学」『日本臨床免疫学会会誌』=『Japanese journal of clinical immunology』19(6), 541-543
• 岡正雄　『異人その他 日本民族=文化の源流と日本国家の形成』 言叢社 1979　他
• Jeong, Choongwon (2020-03-26). "A dynamic 6,000-year genetic history of Eurasia’s Eastern Steppe". bioRxiv: 2020.03.25.008078. DOI:10.1101/2020.03.25.008078. "We observe a clear signal of male-biased WSH admixture among the EIA Sagly/Uyuk and during the Türkic period (i.e., more positive Z scores; Figure 5B), which also corresponds to the decline in the Y chromosome lineage Q1a and the concomitant rise of the western Eurasian lineages such as R and J (Figure S2A). ... eastern Eurasian ancestry, which is consistent with historically documented expansions of Tungusic- (Jurchen) and Mongolic- (Khitan and Mongol) speaking groups from the northeast into the Eastern Steppe (Biran, 2012). ... In addition, nearly a third of historic Mongol males (12/38) have Y haplogroup C2b, which is also widespread among modern Mongolians (Figure S3; Table S6);"
• (February 2017). "A partial nuclear genome of the Jomons who lived 3000 years ago in Fukushima, Japan". Journal of Human Genetics 62 (2): 213–221. DOI:10.1038/jhg.2016.110. PMID 27581845. PMC: 5285490.
• (June 2019). "The population history of northeastern Siberia since the Pleistocene". Nature 570 (7760): 182–188. DOI:10.1038/s41586-019-1279-z. PMID 31168093.

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