Finance:Patent holding company
A patent holding company (PHC) exists to hold patents on behalf of one or more other companies but does not necessarily manufacture products or supply services based upon the patents held.
Patent holding companies may exist for tax reasons.[1] Patent holding companies may also operate patent pools in order to provide a single source for licensing a patented technology.[2] However, patent holding companies that aggressively seek to enforce patent rights through litigation or threats of litigation are referred to as patent assertion entities (PAEs) or, more pejoratively, patent trolls.[3][4]
Patent trolling
On June 4, 2013, in the United States, the National Economic Council and Council of Economic Advisers released a report entitled Patent Assertion and U.S. Innovation that found significant harm to the economy from patent assertion entities and made recommendations to address them.[5] President Barack Obama also addressed the issue, criticizing companies that did not produce anything themselves and existed only to "leverage and hijack somebody else's idea and see if they can extort some money out of them".[6][7]
See also
References
- ↑ "Patent transfer". http://www.taxation.co.uk/taxation/Articles/2013/02/27/303351/patent-transfer.
- ↑ "Response To Trustees Of Columbia University, Fujitsu Limited, General Instrument Corp., Lucent Technologies Inc., Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., Mitsubishi Electric Corp., Philips Electronics N.V., Scientific-Atlanta, Inc., And Sony Corp., | ATR | Department of Justice". 25 June 2015. https://www.justice.gov/atr/response-trustees-columbia-university-fujitsu-limited-general-instrument-corp-lucent.
- ↑ Obama Plans to Take Action Against Patent-Holding Firms, By JARED A. FAVOLE And BRENT KENDALL, June 4 2013, The Wall Street Journal .
- ↑ AICPA Updates the Profession on Patent Holding Companies (PHCs) , July 2, 2013, New Jersey Society of Certified Public Accountants
- ↑ Patent Assertion and U.S. Innovation , Executive Office of the President, June 2013
- ↑ Obama cracks down on patent trolls, June 4 2013, by David Goldman, CNNMoney.com
- ↑ Obama Orders Regulators to Root Out ‘Patent Trolls’, June 4 2013, by Edward Wyatt, New York Times
zh:專利持有公司
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