Hess triangle
Template:Infobox urban feature

The Hess triangle is a triangular, 500-square-inch (3,200 cm2) plot of private land in the middle of a public sidewalk at the corner of Seventh Avenue and Christopher Street in the West Village neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City.[1] The plot is an isosceles triangle[lower-alpha 1] covered by a mosaic plaque that reads:
PROPERTY OF THE HESS ESTATE WHICH HAS NEVER BEEN DEDICATED FOR PUBLIC PURPOSES[2]
The Hess Triangle is the result of a dispute between the city government and the estate of David Hess, a landlord from Philadelphia who owned the Voorhis, a five-story apartment building.[3] In the early 1910s, the city claimed eminent domain to acquire and demolish 253 buildings in the area in order to widen Seventh Avenue and expand the IRT subway.[2][4][5] By 1913, the Hess family had exhausted all legal options.[5] However, according to Ross Duff Wyttock writing in the Hartford Courant in 1928, Hess's heirs identified that a small corner of Plot 55 had been excluded during the city’s seizure of the Voorhis property and subsequently filed a notice of possession.[2] The city asked the family to donate the diminutive property to the public, but they chose to hold out and installed the present, defiant mosaic on July 27, 1922.[6][7]
In 1938, the property, reported to be the smallest plot in New York City, was sold to the adjacent Village Cigars store (United Cigars at that time) for US$100 (equivalent to $2,234 in 2024).[8] Later, Yeshiva University came to own the property, including the Hess Triangle, and in October 1995,[9] it was sold by Yeshiva to 70 Christopher Realty Corporation.[10] Subsequent owners have left the plaque intact.[5][11] The triangle and Village Cigars shop behind it were placed on sale in 2021.[12][13]
Notes
- ↑ Sources disagree on the triangle's dimensions. WABC-TV cites the triangle as measuring 24.5 inches (620 mm) along its base and 26.5 inches (670 mm) along its sides.[1] The Village Voice cites the triangle as measuring 25.5 inches (650 mm) along its base and 27.5 inches (700 mm) along its sides.[2]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Hershkowitz, Toby (July 28, 2022). "Hess Triangle: The weird, wild origin story of NYC's tiniest piece of private property in Greenwich Village". https://abc7.com/hess-triangle-greenwich-village-nyc-history-walking-tours/12077625/.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Kim, Betsy (August 4–10, 2011). "Tiles Underfoot Recall Owner Who Put His Foot Down". The Villager (NYC Community Media) 81 (10). http://thevillager.com/villager_432/tilesunderfoot.html.
- ↑ McKinley, Jesse (April 16, 1995). "F.Y.I.". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/16/nyregion/fyi-134995.html.
- ↑ Carlson, Jen (April 9, 2015). "The Story Behind Hess Triangle, Once The Littlest Piece Of Land In NYC". Gothamist. Archived from the original on April 9, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150409183637/http://gothamist.com/2015/04/09/hess_triangle_history.php.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Guiberteau, Olivier (March 15, 2019). "New York's cheeky symbol of defiance" (in en). BBC. http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20190314-new-yorks-cheeky-symbol-of-defiance.
- ↑ "Hess Triangle". Roadside America. http://www.roadsideamerica.com/story/27150.
- ↑ Carlson, Jen (November 1, 2010). "Hess's Old Teeny Tiny Message to City". Gothamist. Archived from the original on June 14, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160614205814/http://gothamist.com/2010/11/01/teeny_tiny_private_piece_of_land.php.
- ↑ Barron, James (February 10, 2019). "Grace Notes: How a 25-Inch Plot of Land in Greenwich Village Embodied 'a Resistance'". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/10/nyregion/hess-triangle-greenwich-village.html.
- ↑ "Deed, Sec. 2, Block No. 591, Lot 54". New York City Department of Finance, Office of the City Register. October 18, 1995. p. Reel 2256, Page 0368. https://a836-acris.nyc.gov/DS/DocumentSearch/DocumentImageView?doc_id=FT_1260004891226.
- ↑ Snetiker, Lauren (September 25, 2015). "Hess Triangle: What was Once the Smallest Piece of Property in New York City". Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation. https://gvshp.org/blog/2015/09/25/hess-triangle-what-was-once-the-smallest-piece-of-property-in-new-york-city/.
- ↑ Plitt, Amy (July 17, 2017). "In the West Village, a remnant of NYC's onetime smallest plot of land remains". https://ny.curbed.com/2017/7/17/15983702/west-village-hess-triangle-history.
- ↑ Chang, Sophia; Offenhartz, Jake (February 3, 2021). "Village Cigars And The Hess Spite Triangle Are For Sale". https://gothamist.com/arts-entertainment/christopher-street-triangle-home-village-cigars-be-sold.
- ↑ Schulz, Dana (February 3, 2021). "Historic Village Cigars building will be sold". https://www.6sqft.com/historic-village-cigars-building-and-hess-triangle-will-be-sold/.
