History:Waddell's chronology
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Short description: Chronological list by British author Laurence Waddell
Waddell's chronology or Waddell's king list is an Ancient Near Eastern chronology developed by the United Kingdom Laurence Waddell in his book, Egyptian Civilization: Its Sumerian Origin and Real Chronology, published in 1930.[1][2][3][4][5][6]
Waddell's correlations have not been generally accepted or well regarded. Conventional lists separate Sargon from Menes by around five hundred years. Commenting on this and other works, the Dictionary of National Biography says "These works, containing much painstaking research and impressive to many, did not win the approval of experts."[7]
Waddell's primary chronology was compiled from various Sumerian king lists, Egyptian list of pharaohs, the Bhagavata Purana, Mahabharata, Rigveda and numerous Indus Valley civilization seals and other monuments and relics and sources, some of which he had deciphered himself.[2] It was entitled "Dated Chronological List of Sumerian or Early Aryan Kings from the Rise of Civilization to the Kassi Dynasty" and documented an alleged list of world emperors as follows:
| No. | Date BCE (approximate) |
Names in Sumerian King Lists and monuments | Name On Sumerian Kinglist | Indian list names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | First Sumerian Dynasty 3378–3349 BCE |
Ukusi(kish dynasty) of Ukhu City(Result of translating ka's tomb inscription as Sargon's) or Udu, Uduin, or Odin, Indar, Indra, Induru, Dur, Pur, Sakh, Sagaga, Zagg, Gaur, Alulim, or Adar |
Ikshvāku or Indra or Sakkō or Pururavas | |
| 2 | 3348–3337 BCE | Azag Ama Basam or Bakus, Tasia, Mukhla, Gin, Gan or Kan or Nimrod, Nimmirud | Ayus, Ama-Basu or Bikukshi-Nimi | |
| 3336–3273 BCE | Azag Bakus or Gan at Unuk, Enoch or Erech City | As Above | ||
| 3 | Second Sumerian Dynasty 3272–3248 BCE |
Naksha, Enuzu, Anenzu, Unnusha, In, Enu | Nahusha, Anenas or Janak | |
| 4 | 3247–3242 BCE | Udu, Uduk | Udā-vasu, Yadu, Yayati, (?) King Puru | |
| 5 | 3241–3312 BCE | Zimugun, Dumuzid, the Shepherd, Tammuz | Janamejaya or Jina | |
| 6 | 3211–3206 BCE | Uziwitar, Usi-water, Tara | Vishnu, Vishtara or Wishtara | |
| 7 | 3205–3195 BCE | Mutin Ugun | Matinara | |
| 8 | 3194–3184 BCE | Imuashshu or Pishmana | Vishamsu or Tamsu | |
| 9 | 3183–3181 BCE | Naili (or Nandu) Iaxa Sumaddi or Duag | Anila (?) Ucchaya, Dushyanta or (?) Sunanta | |
| - | 3180–2751 BCE Long Chronology | The Great Gap of 430 years with 26 (or 57) Kings | Uruash's Dynasty of "Paunch" | |
| 10 | **** | Ubara-Tutu, Baratutu, Bardū, Barti Pirtu | Burata, Brihad, Prithu | |
| 11 | **** | Gaudumu or Dūdumunu | Gautama, Dhundhumara | |
| 12 | **** | Dutu-Gindara | Dwat, Candra-ashva, Dvarka | |
| 13 | **** | Azag, or Ashita-ab | Aja-midha or Siteshu | |
| 14 | **** | Ishzax or Gishax Gamesh | Chaxus, Riksha, Rucaka or Ruk-meshu | |
| 15 | **** | Uruash-Khād, Urusag-Khaddu, Barama'hasha or Arwasag (c. 3100 BCE) | Haryashva or Barmyashva | |
| 18 | **** | Magdal, A-Magdal, Mukh | Mudgala or Mogallo | |
| 19 | **** | Bidashnadi, Bidsar, Biugun or Biguaxu | Badhryashya, L'asenadi or B'ujyu | |
| 20 | **** | Enun-nad Enash-nadi | Yuvanashwa | |
| 21 | **** | Tarsi (Ene- or "divine")or Dixxi (Di- or "divine") | Dāsa (Divo- or "divine") or Trasa Dasyu I | |
| 22 | **** | Medi or Meti | Mettiyo or Mitrayu | |
| 23 | **** | Kiuga, Mūkuda | Cyavana or Muckunda | |
| 24 | **** | Tarsi II, Dix-saax or (?)Shu-Dix | Su-Dāsa, Dussaha or Trasa Dasyu II | |
| 25 | **** | Tizama or Tizkar, Anda | Somaka, Sambhuta | |
| 26 | **** | Rumau or Pashipadda | Jantu | |
| 27 | **** | ("Mesanipadda"), Uruduki Raman Duruashi-padda or Rutasa Rama, Rama | Prishada or Suvarna Roman, Rama | |
| 28 | **** | ("Anni-padda") (c. 2900 BCE) | Drupada I, Hrashva Roman, Dropa, or Rohidashva | |
| 29 | **** | Eama | Vyoman, Vasumanas | |
| 30 | **** | Biama | Jimūta | |
| 31 | **** | Paunukha, ("?Meshkalamdug") | Bhanu or Ban-kirti | |
| ** | **** | illegible | Satya-brata | |
| ** | **** | illegible | Harish-candra II | |
| ** | **** | illegible | Harita or Rohit-ashwa II | |
| 32 | **** | Gungun, Kingubi-Dudu | Cuncu or Dhundu | |
| 33 | **** | Mama-gal | Vijaya | |
| 34 | **** | Kalbu or Kalburu | B'aruka or Ruruki | |
| 35 | **** | Tuke | Vri-Taka or Dhri-Taka | |
| 36 | **** | Bara-Gina, Puru-gin, Ur-Zababa, or Pardu-Bazum | Pra-Cinvat, B'arad-Vaja, Bahū or Bahuka | |
| 35 | **** | Urukagina, Urudu-Gina, or Urukka-Gina | Puru II | |
| ** | **** BC | Fall of Kish and Lagash | ||
| 36a | 2750–2726 BCE | Zaggisi or Saggisi or Lugal-zage-si | Lugal-zage-si | |
| ** | 2725 BCE | Fall of Uruk | ||
| 37 | Sargon's Dynasty 2725–2671 BCE |
Guni, Shar-Guni, Kin or Sargon | Sargon of Akkad | Kuni Sha-Kuni or Sagara |
| 37a | 2670–2656 BCE | Rimush, Mush Uru | Rimush of Akkad | - |
| 38 | First Egyptian Dynasty 2655–2641 BCE |
Man-ishtishu or Menes | Manishtushu | Son of Sargon, Asa-Manja(Solar dynasty), Manasyu(Lunar dynasty) |
| 39 | 2640–2585 BCE | Naram-sin | Naram-Sin of Akkad | Grandson of Sargon, Anjana, Ansu-mat or Karamba |
| 40 | 2584–2561 BCE | Shar-kali-sharri | Shar-kali-sharri | Son of Naram-sin, Kunti-jit, Khatawanga, Dilīppa |
| - | 2560-2558 BCE | Irgigi, Nigigi, Imi, Nanum, Iama (in inter-regnum) four kings |
|
Bhagi-ratha |
| 41 | 2557-2537 BCE | Dudu | Dudu of Akkad | Dhundu |
| 42 | 2536-2522 BCE | Shu-turul, Shūdur-kib | Shu-Durul | Suhotra II, Shruta Shrutāyas |
| 43 | 2nd Erech Dynasty 2521-2519 BCE |
Uru-Nigin (? Nikin Uru of seal WSC. 390 | Ur-ningin | Nabhin, Nābhāga |
| 44 | 2518-2513 BCE | Urish-Ginar | Ur-gigir | Harish-Candra or Ambarisha |
| 44a | 2512-2507 BCE | Tardu (or Kudda) | Kuda | (?) RathiTara "great-grandson of Ambarūshu" |
| 45 | 2506-2502 BCE | Ba-Sha-nini (or -ama) | Puzur-ili | Sindhu-dhipa, Sanjaya |
| 2501-2494 BCE | Uru-ash (or -an) -uta | Ur-Utu (or Lugal-melem) | - | |
| 46 | Guti Dynasty 2493-2452 BCE Kusha Dynasty |
Guti occupation without kings | Ayunāyus (or ? Duthaliyas, k. of Khatti) | |
| 47 | 2451-2449 BCE | Muruta | Mūrtaya | |
| 2448-2443 BCE | In Kishu or Gishu | Inkišuš | Kusha | |
| 2442-2437 BCE | Irilla Tax (or Warla Gaba) | Sarlagab (or Zarlagab) | - | |
| 2436-2431 BCE | Dug-me or Ug-me | Shulme (or Yarlagash) | - | |
| 48 | 2430-2425 BCE | Eamamesh (or Kashushamama) | Elulmeš (or Silulumeš or Silulu) | Kushāmba or Sarva-Kāma |
| 2424-2420 BCE | Inima Bakies, Baesses, Bakus or Basam | Inimabakeš (or Duga) | Basu II or Bhaji | |
| 2419-2414 BCE | Iziaush | Igešauš (or Ilu-An) | - | |
| 49 | 2413-2399 BCE | Iārla Tax or Dax | Yarlagab | Su Dāsa II |
| 2398-2396 BCE | Ibate | Ibate of Gutium | ||
| 2395-2393 BCE | Iārla Gash or Kashushamama (2nd term) | Yarla (or Yarlangab) | Kushāmba (2nd term) | |
| 2392- BCE | Basium, Basam or Bakus (2nd term) | Kurum | Basu II or Bhaji (2nd term) | |
| 2391-2389 BCE | Nikīm or Nigin | Apilkin | - | |
| 2388-2387 BCE | Lasi-rubum or La-Sirab | La-erabum | Sarva-bhauma | |
| 2386-2385 BCE | Irarum | Irarum | - | |
| 2384- BCE | Darranūm | Ibranum | - | |
| 50 | 2383-2382 BCE | Khāblum or Khab-Kalamu | Hablum | Kalmāshu-pāda |
| 2381-2375 BCE | Suratāsh Sin or Sarati Gubi Sin | Puzur-Suen | Sruta, Upa-Gupta | |
| 2374-2368 BCE | Guda, Iārla Guashda or Gudia | Yarlaganda | Gādhi | |
| 2367-2361 BCE | En-Ridi-Pizir, Pisha Ruddu | Unknown | Vishva-Ratha (son of Gādhi) | |
| 2360- BCE | Tiri-gan | Tirigan | Trishanku | |
| 51 | 3rd Erech Dynasty 2360-62353 BCE |
Ashukhamukh, or Utukhe-gal | Utu-hengal | Ashmaka |
| 52 | Third Dynasty of Ur 2352-2335 BCE |
Uruash-Zikim | Ur-Namma | Uru-Ricika Mūlaka |
| 2334-2277 BCE | Dungi or Duk-gin (Shamu-) | Shulgi | Dagni or Dagni-Jama | |
| 2276-2268 BCE | Purash-Sin ("Bur-Sin" | Amar-Suena | Parashu-Rāma (and his massacre) Dasharatha or (?) | |
| 53 | 2267-2259 BCE | Suash-Sin ("Gimil-Sin") | Shu-Suen | Shata-ratha or Sushena Shata-ratha |
| 54 | 2258-2233 BCE | Il-Ibil-Sin | Ibbi-Suen | Il-Ibila or Ilivila |
| 55 | Isin Dynasty 2332-2200 BCE |
Ishbi-Ashuurra | Ishbi-Erra | Vishva-saha |
| 56 | 2199-2190 BCE | Katini-Kat (or Shu-Lilishu | Shu-Ilishu | Khatvanga or Dilipa |
| 57 | 2189-2169 BCE | Itiash-Dakhu | Iddin-Dagan | Dirga-bahu |
| 58 | 2163-2149 BCE | Ishshibash-Dakhu | Ishme-Dagan | Raghu |
| 59 | 2148-2138 BCE | Libiash Ugun | Lipit-Eshtar | Aja |
| 60 | 2137-2110 BCE | Dashashi-urash, Muru | Ur-Ninurta | Dasha-ratha |
| 61 | 2109-2089 BCE | Amar-Sin, ("Bur-Sin II") | Bur-Suen | Rama or Rama-Chandra |
| 62 | 2088-2084 BCE | Libi (Insakh) | Lipit-Enlil | Lava and Kusha |
| 2083-2076 BCE | Ashurra Iwiti or Urra Iwiti | Erra-imitti (8 Years) | - | |
| 63 | 2075-2052 BCE | Insakh-bani | Enlil-bani (24 Years) | Atithi or Suhotra IV |
| 64 | 2051- BCE | Zāmbi (3) | Zambiya (3) | Nishadha |
| Tenirpisha (4) | Iter-pisha (4) | |||
| Urdukuga | Ur-du-kuga (4) | |||
| Sin Mapish (II) | Suen-magir (11) | |||
| 65 | -2007 BCE | Damiq-ilushu | Damiq-ilishu the son of Suen-magir | Nala |
| 66 | First Babylonian Dynasty as emperors 2023-2004 BCE |
Anuha-Mubalit ("Sin-Muballit" (20, of which four as emperor) | Nabha or Nabhas | |
| 67 | 2003-1961 BCE | Khammu-Rabi or "Great Lotus" | Pundarika or "Great Lotus" | |
| 68 | 1960-1923 BCE | Sāmsui-Uduna | Kshema-Dhanvan | |
| 69 | 1922-1895 BCE | Abieshu'a | Devānīka | |
| 70 | 1894-1858 BCE | Ammi-Satana or Ammi-Ditana | Ruru or (?) Suto-rusta | |
| 71 | 1857-1837 BCE | Ammi-Saraga or Ammi-Suduga | Ahi-nagu | |
| 72 | 1836-1806 BCE | Sāmsu-Satana | Sudhanvan or Pariyatra | |
| 73 | Sea-Land Dynasty 1805-1791 BCE |
Sakhari-Bal | Sahasra-Bala or Bala (with separate line) | |
| 74 | Kassite Dynasty 1790-1775 BCE |
Xatal ("Gandash") | Sthala or Gaya | |
| 75 | 1774-1753 BCE | Agu-um | Auka or Uktha | |
| 76 | 1752-1745 BCE | Bisuiru ("Kashtiliash") | Vajra-nābha | |
| 77 | 1744-1737 BCE | Ushigu | Shankha | |
| 78 | 1736- BCE | Abisuttash | Ab'Yutthit-ashva or Dhyushit-ashva |
References
- ↑ Duncan Macnaughton (1932). A scheme of Egyptian chronology. Luzac & Co.. https://books.google.com/books?id=pLYrAAAAIAAJ. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Christine Preston (30 September 2009). The Rise of Man in the Gardens of Sumeria: A Biography of L.A. Waddell. Sussex Academic Press. pp. 139–. ISBN 978-1-84519-315-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=ujn2fPCwaUAC&pg=PA139. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
- ↑ Vincent A. Smith (1 January 1999). The Early History of India. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. pp. 359–. ISBN 978-81-7156-618-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=8XXGhAL1WKcC&pg=PA359. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
- ↑ John R. Maier (1997). Gilgamesh: A Reader. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. pp. 161–. ISBN 978-0-86516-339-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=0Ok5WbdWi3QC&pg=PA161. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
- ↑ L. A. Waddell (1 March 2003). Egyptian Civilization Its Sumerian Origin and Real Chronology. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7661-4273-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=4UkunFgdis0C. Retrieved 24 October 2012.
- ↑ Waddell, L. A. (8 November 2012). Egyptian Civilization Its Sumerian Origin and Real Chronology. ISBN 9781447499176. https://books.google.com/books?id=5059CgAAQBAJ&dq=waddell%27s+chronology+decipher&pg=PT73.
- ↑ Moshenka, Gabriel., 'At Variance With Both General and Expert Opinion': The Later Works of Lieutenant-Colonel Professor Laurence Austine Waddell, Bulletin of the History of Archaeology, UCL Institute of Archaeology, 2010. ()
External links
- Aryan Myth and Metahistory Blog
- Irishoriginsofcivilization.com Appendix about Waddell
- Frontiers of Anthropology Blog
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