Medicine:CHIME syndrome
| CHIME syndrome | |
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| Other names | Zunich neuroectodermal syndrome, Zunich–Kaye syndrome |
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| CHIME syndrome has an autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance. | |
CHIME syndrome, also known as Zunich–Kaye syndrome or Zunich neuroectodermal syndrome, is a rare congenital ichthyosis first described in 1983.[1] The acronym CHIME is based on its main symptoms: colobomas, heart defects, ichthyosiform dermatosis, intellectual disability, and either ear defects or epilepsy.[2] It is a congenital[3] syndrome with only a few cases studied and published.[2]
Symptoms and signs
Associated symptoms range from things such as colobomas of the eyes, heart defects, ichthyosiform dermatosis, intellectual disability, and ear abnormalities. Further symptoms that may be suggested include characteristic facies, hearing loss, and cleft palate.[citation needed]
Genetics
CHIME syndrome is considered to have an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern. This means the defective gene is located on an autosome, and two copies of the gene, one from each parent, are required to inherit the disorder. The parents of an individual with autosomal recessive disorder both carry one copy of the defective gene, but usually do not have the disorder.[citation needed]
Diagnosis
Treatment
Treatment with isotretinoin may induce substantial resolution of skin lesions, but the risk of secondary infection remains.[2]
See also
- List of cutaneous conditions
References
- ↑ "New syndrome of congenital ichthyosis with neurologic abnormalities". Am. J. Med. Genet. 15 (2): 331–3, 335. 1983. doi:10.1002/ajmg.1320150217. PMID 6192719.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 OrphaNet entry
- ↑ "Birth Disorder Information Directory – Z". http://www.bdid.com/defectz.htm.
Bibliography
- "Acute lymphoblastic leukemia in a child with the CHIME neuroectodermal dysplasia syndrome". Am. J. Med. Genet. 72 (1): 24–9. 1997. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19971003)72:1<24::AID-AJMG5>3.0.CO;2-V. PMID 9295069.
- "Neuroectodermal (CHIME) syndrome: an additional case with long term follow up of all reported cases". J. Med. Genet. 32 (6): 465–9. 1995. doi:10.1136/jmg.32.6.465. PMID 7666399.
- "Congenital migratory ichthyosiform dermatosis with neurologic and ophthalmologic abnormalities". Arch Dermatol 121 (9): 1149–56. 1985. doi:10.1001/archderm.121.9.1149. PMID 4037840.
- "Autosomal recessive transmission of neuroectodermal syndrome". Arch Dermatol 124 (8): 1188–9. 1988. doi:10.1001/archderm.124.8.1188. PMID 3041916.
- "Additional case report of new neuroectodermal syndrome". Am. J. Med. Genet. 17 (3): 707–10. 1984. doi:10.1002/ajmg.1320170324. PMID 6711621.
External links
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