Medicine:Glossectomy
A glossectomy is the surgical removal of all or part of the tongue. It is performed in order to curtail malignant growth such as oral cancer. When only a portion of the tongue needs to be removed, the procedure is called a partial removal, or hemiglossectomy. When the entire tongue needs to be removed, the procedure is called a total glossectomy. A midline glossectomy is a surgical reduction of the size of the base of the tongue (posterior two-thirds of the tongue), sometimes used to treat sleep apnea.[1]
If the size of the resulting defect is too large, patients may have difficulty with speaking or swallowing. In this case, the patient may benefit from a free flap to restore volume in the missing portion of the tongue.
See also
References
- Monique Laberge. "Glossectomy". Encyclopedia of Surgery. Advameg, Inc.. http://www.surgeryencyclopedia.com/Fi-La/Glossectomy.html. Retrieved 2010-05-28.
- Jordan Rihani, MD; Larry Myers, MD (15 July 2021). "Glossectomy". EMedicine. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1890823-overview.
- ↑ Murphey, Alexander W.; Kandl, Jessica A.; Nguyen, Shaun A.; Weber, Aimee C.; Gillespie, M. Boyd (2015). "The Effect of Glossectomy for Obstructive Sleep Apnea" (in en). Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 153 (3): 334–342. doi:10.1177/0194599815594347. ISSN 1097-6817. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0194599815594347.
Template:Procedures on the mouth and pharynx
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