Medicine:Santos-Mateus-Leal syndrome

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Santos-Mateus-Leal syndrome
Other namesHirschsprung disease associated with polydactyly, unilateral renal agenesis, hypertelorism, and congenital deafness.[1]
Autorecessive.svg
SpecialtyMedical genetics
SymptomsGastrointestinal, limb, kidney, and hearing abnormalities
Usual onsetPostnatal
DurationLife-long
Preventionnone
PrognosisGood
Frequencyvery rare, only 2 cases have been described in medical literature

Santos-Mateus-Leal syndrome, also known as Hirschsprung's disease-deafness-polydactyly syndrome is a very rare autosomal recessive limb malformation which is characterized by Hirschsprung's disease, feet and hand polydactyly, unilateral renal agenesis, and congenital hearing loss.[2][3] Only 2 cases have been described in medical literature.[4]

It was first discovered by Santos et al., when they described 2 siblings of the opposite sex born to consanguineous, first-cousin parents with the symptoms mentioned above, they (Santos et al.) came to the conclusion that this case was part of a separate novel syndrome different from a previous case report which described 2 male babies with Hirschsprung's disease, polydactyly and ventricular septal defect. This disorder is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner.[5]

References