Organization:Association 193
Association 193 is an anti-nuclear non-governmental organisation in French Polynesia. The association is named for the 193 nuclear weapons tests conducted by France at Moruroa and Fangataufa between 1966 and 1996.[1] It was established in 2014 to preserve the historical memory of nuclear testing and campaign for the French government to tell the truth about its impacts and compensate victims.[1] The association initially called for 2 July - the date of the first French nuclear test in Polynesia - to be made a formal date of commemoration.[1] In January 2016 it launched its first major campaign, a petition for a referendum on the nuclear issue and on compensation.[2] By February 2016 the petition had more than 30,000 signatures.[3] It also worked with Mururoa e Tatou to organise a series of demonstrations around the visit of French President François Hollande.[4] In July 2016 it organised an exhibition and public demonstration to mark the 50th anniversary of the first nuclear test.[5][6] In October 2016 it successfully opposed plans for potentially contaminated gravel from Hao atoll to be used in road construction on Rikitea.[7][8] In January 2017 it created a unit to assist test victims to claim compensation from the French government.[9]
In August 2017 the association celebrated its third anniversary and announced its support for a campaign by the Maohi Protestant Church to pursue France for crimes against humanity in the International Criminal Court.[10][11]
In March 2020 the association denounced changes to France's nuclear compensation law which would make it more difficult for victims to obtain compensation.[12][13] It also denounced an attempt to further limit compensation via a clause slipped in to COVID-19 legislation.[14]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Mélanie Thomas (13 January 2015). "Association 193 : " Faire la vérité sur les essais nucléaires "" (in fr). Tahiti Infos. https://www.tahiti-infos.com/Association-193-Faire-la-verite-sur-les-essais-nucleaires_a118553.html.
- ↑ Mélanie Thomas (9 January 2016). "Nucléaire : l'association 193 réclame un référendum" (in fr). Tahiti Infos. https://www.tahiti-infos.com/Nucleaire-l-association-193-reclame-un-referendum_a142832.html.
- ↑ "30,000 signature in French Polynesia anti-nuclear petition". RNZ. 11 February 2016. https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/296301/30,000-signature-in-french-polynesia-anti-nuclear-petition.
- ↑ Jacques Franc de Ferrière (22 February 2016). "Après les annonces, les associations attendent l'application" (in fr). Tahiti Infos. https://www.tahiti-infos.com/Apres-les-annonces-les-associations-attendent-l-application_a144924.html.
- ↑ ""La Polynésie française sous la bombe 1966-1974" : une exposition pour la mémoire" (in fr). Tahiti Infos. 27 June 2016. https://www.tahiti-infos.com/La-Polynesie-francaise-sous-la-bombe-1966-1974-une-exposition-pour-la-memoire_a150382.html.
- ↑ "Associations, Eglises et gouvernement côte à côte pour les 50 ans du 1er tir nucléaire" (in fr). Tahiti Infos. 2 July 2016. https://www.tahiti-infos.com/Associations-Eglises-et-gouvernement-cote-a-cote-pour-les-50-ans-du-1er-tir-nucleaire_a150539.html.
- ↑ "Contamination concern in French Polynesia". RNZ. 25 October 2016. https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/316463/contamination-concern-in-french-polynesia.
- ↑ "New gravel sought for French Polynesia atoll road". RNZ. 7 November 2016. https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/317503/new-gravel-sought-for-french-polynesia-atoll-road.
- ↑ "Loi Morin : l'association 193 crée une cellule d'aide aux victimes du nucléaire" (in fr). Tahiti Infos. 26 January 2017. https://www.tahiti-infos.com/Loi-Morin-l-association-193-cree-une-cellule-d-aide-aux-victimes-du-nucleaire_a157234.html.
- ↑ "L'association 193 fête ses 3 ans de combat antinucléaire" (in fr). Tahiti Infos. 24 August 2017. https://www.tahiti-infos.com/L-association-193-fete-ses-3-ans-de-combat-antinucleaire_a164007.html.
- ↑ "Anti-nuclear group endorses case against France". RNZ. 28 August 2017. https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/338157/anti-nuclear-group-endorses-case-against-france.
- ↑ "Amendement Tetuanui "sécurisé", l'association 193 "indignée"" (in fr). Tahiti Infos. 4 March 2020. https://www.tahiti-infos.com/%E2%80%8BAmendement-Tetuanui-securise--l-association-193-indignee_a189317.html.
- ↑ "Mixed reaction to French Senate revising nuclear compensation criteria". RNZ. 5 March 2020. https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/411021/mixed-reaction-to-french-senate-revising-nuclear-compensation-criteria.
- ↑ "Outrage in Tahiti over French nuclear law moves". RNZ. 18 May 2020. https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/416865/outrage-in-tahiti-over-french-nuclear-law-moves.
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association 193.
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