Organization:Botanical Society of Scotland

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Short description: National learned society for botanists of Scotland

The Botanical Society of Scotland (BSS) is the national learned society for botanists of Scotland. The Society's aims are to advance knowledge and appreciation of flowering and cryptogamic plants, algae and fungi. The Society's activities[1] include lectures (mainly held in Edinburgh, but also in other Scottish cities), symposia, field excursions, field projects and an annual Scottish Botanist's Conference, held jointly with the Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland for exchange of information between botanists working in different areas. Its publications include a twice-yearly newsletter, BSS News, and a scientific journal, Plant Ecology & Diversity. The society is closely linked to the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh and the Scottish universities.[2]

History

It was founded on 8 February 1836 as the Botanical Society of Edinburgh. Its founding members included Prof Edward Forbes, Prof John Hutton Balfour and Dr Richard Parnell.[3]

In 1935 the Botanical Society of Edinburgh incorporated the Cryptogamic Society of Scotland, founded in 1875, and included its name in its title.[4] Its name changed again in 1991 to Botanical Society of Scotland, incorporating the Cryptogamic Society of Scotland. The Botanical Society of Scotland has been a charity registered in Scotland since 19 February 1918, and became a Scottish Charitable Incorporated Organisation (SCIO) (No. SC016283) on 15 April 2014.

Activities

BSS is the only British botanical society with a keen interest in both flowering and non-flowering plants (e.g. ferns, mosses and algae) and fungi. This wide range of interest is reflected in its programme of monthly lectures during winter months, held mainly at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. Field meetings are held during summer and autumn to record both flowering and non-flowering plants all over Scotland. BSS also runs courses in special topics such as grass identification. An annual meeting, the Scottish Botanist's Conference is held each autumn, run jointly by BSBI, BSS and the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. Symposia and conferences devoted to specific topics such as Plant Phenology are organised from time to time.

Publications

The Botanical Society of Edinburgh published its first journal, Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh, from 1844 to 1990. In 1991, this was replaced with Botanical Journal of Scotland, published by Edinburgh University Press, to reflect the change of the society's name to "Botanical Society of Scotland" in the same year. In 2008, to give the journal an international appeal, Botanical Journal of Scotland was in turn replaced by Plant Ecology and Diversity, published by Taylor & Francis.[5] Plant Ecology and Diversity was accepted for inclusion in Scopus in 2010 and it received its first impact factor, 2.053, in 2011.

Presidents

Source (1836-1937):[6]

Botanical Society of Edinburgh


Botanical Society of Scotland (1990-)
  • 1990-1992 : Dr James H. Dickson
  • 1992-1994 : Miss J. Muscott
  • 1994-1996 : Dr Kwiton Jong
  • 1996–1998 : Prof. John Proctor [36]
  • 1998-2000 : Prof. Elizabeth Cutter
  • 2000-2002 : Dr George Argent
  • 2002-2004 : Mr Philip Lusby
  • 2004-2006 : Dr Douglas Malcolm
  • 2006-2008 : Prof. Richard Abbott
  • 2008-2010 : Dr Christopher Jeffree
  • 2010-2012 : Dr Barbara Sumner
  • 2012-2017 : Prof. John Grace [37]
  • 2017-2019 : Dr Brian Ballinger [38]
  • 2019-2021 : Dr Julia Wilson
  • 2021–2023: Dr Jill Thompson
  • 2023-present: Prof. Jonathan Silvertown

Other notable members

  • Albert, Prince Consort
  • Queen Victoria, the society's first patron
  • Alexander Adie
  • Alexander von Humboldt
  • Cardale Babington
  • William Brand, founder member
  • Robert Brown
  • Alexander Bryson
  • William Carruthers
  • Thomas Frederic Cheeseman
  • Charles Darwin, author of On The Origin of Species
  • Job Bicknell Ellis
  • Godfrey Howitt
  • Edward Janczewski
  • Paul Gordon Jarvis FRS, plant ecologist, Professor of Forestry and Natural Resources at the University of Edinburgh
  • George Lawson, the "father of Canadian botany", was assistant secretary and curator of the society
  • Lars Levi Læstadius
  • Duncan Napier
  • Robert Thomson, pioneer of sanitation
  • Göte Turesson
  • Charles Wyville Thomson, chief scientist on the Challenger Expedition
  • Katherine Sophia Kane, the first elected female member of the society
  • Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Honorary Fellow

See also

  • Flora of Scotland
  • Royal Caledonian Horticultural Society
  • Scottish Natural Heritage

References

  1. ↑ "Activities". Botanical Society of Scotland. http://www.botanical-society-scotland.org.uk/content/societys-activities. 
  2. ↑ "About the BSS". Botanical Society of Scotland. http://www.botanical-society-scotland.org.uk/content/about-bss. 
  3. ↑ "Richard Parnell, M.D". Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh 16 (1–4): 6–8. 2010. doi:10.1080/03746608609468215. 
  4. ↑ Watling, R. (1986). "150 Years of paddock stools: A history of agaric ecology and floristics in Scotland". Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh 45: 1–42. doi:10.1080/03746608608685403. 
  5. ↑ "Plant Ecology & Diversity". Taylor & Francis Website. Taylor & Francis. http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tped20. 
  6. ↑ The Botanical Society of Edinburgh 1836-1936. p. 15. http://www.botanical-society-scotland.org.uk/sites/default/files/%20.pdf. Retrieved 11 August 2018. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 "Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh". RSE. https://www.rse.org.uk/cms/files/fellows/biographical_index/fells_indexp1.pdf. 
  8. ↑ Matthews, J. R (1941). "Presidential Address—Floral Morphology and its Bearing on the Classification of Angiosperms". Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh 33 (2): 69–82. doi:10.1080/13594864109441373. 
  9. ↑ Gregor, J. W (1947). "Presidential Address: Some Reflections on Intra-Specific Ecological Variation and its Classification". Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh 34 (4): 377–391. doi:10.1080/13594864709441409. 
  10. ↑ Haines, Catherine. International Women in Science: A Biographical Dictionary to 1950. p. 162. 
  11. ↑ "Proceedings of the Botanical of Edinburgh". Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh 36 (2): vii–xiii. 1953. doi:10.1080/13594865309441595. 
  12. ↑ Cowan, J. M (1954). "The Botanical Society of Edinburgh". Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh 36 (3): 181–184. doi:10.1080/13594865409441605. 
  13. ↑ Burns, W (2010). "Presidential Address". Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh 37: 1–10. doi:10.1080/13594865609441624. 
  14. ↑ "Proceedings of the Botanical of Edinburgh". Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh 37: i–xiii. 2010. doi:10.1080/13594865609441623. 
  15. ↑ "Proceedings of the Botanical of Edinburgh". Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh 36 (4): xx–xxv. 2010. doi:10.1080/13594865509441613. 
  16. ↑ "Proceedings of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh". Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh 37 (2): xiv–xxvi. 1957. doi:10.1080/13594865709441647. 
  17. ↑ Fletcher, H. R (1960). "Presidential Address". Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh 39: 1–27. doi:10.1080/13594866009441681. 
  18. ↑ MacLeod, Anna M (1962). "Presidential Address". Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh 39 (3): 247–265. doi:10.1080/13594866209441709. 
  19. ↑ "Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh". Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh 39 (5): xli–xlix. 1964. doi:10.1080/13594866409441733. 
  20. ↑ "Special dinner Botanical Society of Edinburgh". Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh 40: 146. 1965. doi:10.1080/03746606508685135. 
  21. ↑ "Proceedings of the botanical society of Edinburgh". Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh 40 (4): xxix–xxxix. 1968. doi:10.1080/03746606808685176. 
  22. ↑ "Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh". Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh 41: 105–108. 1970. doi:10.1080/03746607008685210. 
  23. ↑ "Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh". Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh 41 (4): 571–575. 1972. doi:10.1080/03746607208685257. 
  24. ↑ "Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh". Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh 42 (2): 251–254. 1974. doi:10.1080/03746607408685287. 
  25. ↑ "Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh". Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh 42 (4): 545–548. 1976. doi:10.1080/03746607608685317. 
  26. ↑ "Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh". Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh 43: 71–73. 1978. doi:10.1080/03746607808685340. 
  27. ↑ "Proceedings of the botanical society of Edinburgh". Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh 43 (2): 163–165. 1979. doi:10.1080/03746607908685350. 
  28. ↑ "Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh Session CXLIII 1979–80". Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh 43 (3): 251–253. 2010. doi:10.1080/03746608008685361. 
  29. ↑ "Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh". Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh 43 (4): 345–346. 2010. doi:10.1080/03746608108685373. 
  30. ↑ "Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh Session CXLVI 1981–82". Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh 44: 75–77. 2010. doi:10.1080/03746608208685417. 
  31. ↑ "Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh Session CXLVI 1882–83". Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh 44 (2): 165–167. 2010. doi:10.1080/03746608308685383. 
  32. ↑ "Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh". Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh 44 (3): 287–289. 2010. doi:10.1080/03746608408685395. 
  33. ↑ "Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh". Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh 45 (2): 163–165. 1987. doi:10.1080/03746608708685428. 
  34. ↑ "Proceedings of the botanical society of edinburgh session CXLXI 1987–88". Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh 45 (3): 299–301. 1988. doi:10.1080/03746608808684967. 
  35. ↑ "Obituaries-Philip Morgans Smith (1941-2004)". BSBI. http://archive.bsbi.org.uk/Wats25p221.pdf. 
  36. ↑ "Professor John Proctor". The Independent. 2006-11-06. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/professor-john-proctor-423176.html. 
  37. ↑ "News Archive". Wildlife Information Centre. http://www.wildlifeinformation.co.uk/archive_news.php. 
  38. ↑ "BSS Council 2018/19". Botanical Society of Scotland. http://www.botanical-society-scotland.org.uk/content/bss-council-2017_2018. 

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