Organization:Sharkbook

From HandWiki
Short description: Shark photo identification database
Sharkbook
Legal statusnonprofit
PurposeOnline citizen science database to identify and track sharks, in particular whale sharks
Parent organization
Marine Megafauna Foundation, WildMe
Volunteers
9445 citizen scientists, 313 researchers
Websitehttps://www.sharkbook.ai
Formerly called
whaleshark.org, wildbook for whale sharks

Sharkbook is a global database for identifying and tracking sharks, particularly whale sharks, using uploaded photos and videos.In addition to identifying and tracking sharks, the site allows people to "adopt a shark" and get updates on specific animals.

Creation

Sharkbook is the result of collaboration between Simon J Pierce of the Marine Megafauna Foundation and Jason Holmberg of Wild Me. The software is Open Source and is now being used by other biology projects.[1][2][3]

Whale shark with divers
Whale shark with divers

Identification of individual sharks

Whale sharks have unique spot patterning on their sides, similar to a human fingerprint, which allows for individual identification. Scuba divers around the world can photograph sharks and upload their identification photographs to the Sharkbook website, supporting global research and conservation efforts.[4][5][6][7][8] Additionally, the software automatically searches social media sites like YouTube and Instagram to look for images of whale sharks and adds them to the database.[2]

Sharkbook software uses special pattern-matching software to identify the unique spots on each shark. This software and algorithms were originally adapted from NASA star tracking software[2] used on the Hubble Space Telescope.[3][9] This software uses a scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT) algorithm, which can cope with complications presented by highly variable spot patterns and low contrast photographs.[4][10][11]

Purpose

This citizen science tool is free to use by researchers worldwide. Sharkbook represents a global initiative to centralize shark sightings and facilitate research on these vulnerable species.[12][13][14][15]

See also

  • Manta Matcher - For Manta Rays
  • Flukebook - For whales and dolphins

References

  1. ↑ Davis, Jessica (2021-06-29). "How a Wildlife AI Platform Solved its Data Challenge". https://www.informationweek.com/big-data/how-a-wildlife-ai-platform-solved-its-data-challenge-/d/d-id/1341410. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "How A.I. is helping to protect the endangered whale sharks of the Galapagos" (in en). https://fortune.com/2022/11/01/tech-forward-everyday-ai-galapagos-islands/. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "How artificial intelligence is changing wildlife research" (in en). 2018-11-13. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/artificial-intelligence-counts-wild-animals. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Marshall, A. D.; Pierce, S. J. (April 2012). "The use and abuse of photographic identification in sharks and rays" (in en). Journal of Fish Biology 80 (5): 1361–1379. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2012.03244.x. PMID 22497388. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2012.03244.x. 
  5. ↑ Weintraub, Karen (2017-11-29). "Tracking the Elusive Whale Shark" (in en-US). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/29/science/whale-sharks.html. 
  6. ↑ "Tracking the Sea's Gentle Giants" (in en). 2016-11-11. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/article/brad-norman-explorer-moments-identification-system-helps-protect-whale-sharks. 
  7. ↑ "Nature up close: Whale sharks" (in en-US). https://www.cbsnews.com/news/nature-up-close-whale-sharks/. 
  8. ↑ McCoy, Emer; Burce, Raul; David, David; Aca, Elson Q.; Hardy, Jennifer; Labaja, Jessica; Snow, Sally J.; Ponzo, Alessandro et al. (2018). "Long-Term Photo-Identification Reveals the Population Dynamics and Strong Site Fidelity of Adult Whale Sharks to the Coastal Waters of Donsol, Philippines". Frontiers in Marine Science 5. doi:10.3389/fmars.2018.00271. ISSN 2296-7745. 
  9. ↑ "🔭 The Hubble Telescope could help save the world's largest fish" (in en). 2021-03-01. https://www.warpnews.org/space/the-hubble-telescope-could-help-save-the-worlds-largest-fish/. 
  10. ↑ "Scientists are using cloud computing and AI to track these mysterious, beautiful whale sharks" (in en). https://www.zdnet.com/article/scientists-are-using-cloud-computing-and-ai-to-track-these-mysterious-beautiful-whale-sharks/. 
  11. ↑ Russell, Mark 'Crowley' (2022-03-21). "Study shows need for whale shark population monitoring" (in en-GB). https://divemagazine.com/scuba-diving-news/mmf-study-whale-shark-population-monitoring. 
  12. ↑ Stacey, Adrian (2020-05-20). "Dive Photos Needed | Scuba Diver Mag" (in en-gb). https://www.scubadivermag.com/dive-photos-needed/. 
  13. ↑ "Whale shark sightings increase in Tampa Bay area (w/video)" (in en). https://www.tampabay.com/sports/outdoors/whale-shark-sightings-increase-in-tampa-bay-area/2279530/. 
  14. ↑ "22 years and counting – the two whale sharks calling Ningaloo home" (in en-US). 2016-10-12. https://www.australiangeographic.com.au/news/2016/10/ningaloos-stumpy-and-zorro-are-the-two-longest-studied-wild-sharks-in-the-world/. 
  15. ↑ Araujo, Gonzalo; Agustines, Ariana; Tracey, Brian; Snow, Sally; Labaja, Jessica; Ponzo, Alessandro (2019-11-20). "Photo-ID and telemetry highlight a global whale shark hotspot in Palawan, Philippines" (in en). Nature 9 (1): 17209. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53718-w. ISSN 2045-2322. PMID 31748588. Bibcode: 2019NatSR...917209A. 



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