Organization:World Organisation for Animal Health
World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) Organisation Mondiale de la Santé Animale (OMSA) Organización Mundial de Sanidad Animal (OMSA) | |
|---|---|
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| Headquarters | Paris |
| Languages |
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| Membership | 183 member states[1] |
| Leaders | |
• Director General | Monique Eloit[2] |
• President | Hugo Federico Idoyaga Benítez |
• Past President | Mark Schipp |
• Vice president | Christianne Bruschke |
• Members of the Council |
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| Establishment | |
• International agreement | 25 January 1924 |
Website www | |
The World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH), formerly the Office International des Epizooties (OIE), is an intergovernmental organisation founded in 1924, coordinating, supporting and promoting animal disease control.
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Mission and status
The primary objective of WOAH is to control epizootic[3] diseases and prevent their spread.[4] Further objectives include: the sharing of transparent, scientific information, international solidarity, sanitary safety, the promotion of Veterinary Services, food safety and animal welfare. WOAH is recognised as a reference organisation by the World Trade Organization (WTO) and in 2022 counted a total of 182 member states. Its newest member state is Saint Lucia.[5] WOAH maintains permanent relations with 45 other international and regional organisations and has Regional and sub-regional Offices on every continent. WOAH is not a part of the UN system. Its autonomy is both institutional and financial and its activities are governed by its own constitutional texts. Since its first General Session held in Paris, the Organisation carries out its work under the authority of a Committee consisting of delegates of the contracting Governments.
History
The need to fight animal diseases at a global level led to the creation of the Office International des Epizooties through the international Agreement signed on January 25, 1924. Delegates at the International Conference on Epizootic Diseases of Domestic Animals, a May 1921 conference with diplomats from 43 countries, had called for the establishment of an international organisation to coordinate responses against infectious animal diseases. The delegates were motivated by a rinderpest pandemic.[6]
In May 2003, the Office became the World Organisation for Animal Health but kept its historical acronym OIE,[7] which was in use until May 2022.[citation needed]
In December 2016, 430 delegates to the 4th Global Conference on Animal Welfare approved a range of measures aimed to improve animal welfare. An OIE strategy document which stemmed from this conference was to be presented for adoption at the OIE World Assembly in May 2017.[8]
In January 2017, the outgoing Obama administration designated the OIE as an organization entitled to benefits of the International Organizations Immunities Act.[9]
In May 2022, the Organisation stopped using historical acronym OIE, and start to use new acronym WOAH.[10]
Headquarters
WOAH's headquarters are located in Paris, in the 17th arrondissement. It was in 1939 that WOAH moved to the aristocratic district of Parc Monceau, after having occupied premises since 1927 near the Champs de Mars and the Eiffel Tower, that had been provided by the French Higher Public Health Council. In May 1938, the WOAH Members gave Dr Emmanuel Leclainche, founder and first General Director of the WOAH, full powers to buy a townhouse in Paris, using the reserve fund. Dr Lecleinche chose the mansion from four properties selected by a Commission comprising the President of the WOAH, H.C.L.E. Berger (Netherlands), the vice-president, Carlo Bisanti (Italy), and the accountant, Gotlieb Flückiger (Switzerland). On 22 February 1939, WOAH, represented by E. Leclainche bought the mansion from the Marquise de Montebello, at a cost of 700,000 francs. The 13th General Session of WOAH was held from 30 May to 5 June 1939, at 12 rue de Prony after rebuilding work had been completed. Due to the Second World War, the following General Session did not take place until 1946, from 2 to 5 October. Following their entry into Paris in June 1940, the German occupying forces temporarily closed and sealed WOAH headquarters. The efforts of the President, Gotlieb Flückiger, elected in 1939, resulted in its re-opening. 12 rue de Prony was built in 1879, in the Neo-Renaissance style, by the celebrated architect Jean-Louis Pascal for the Austrian Baron, Jonas Königswater, a former banker and railway owner. A succession of major works to renovate and modernise the headquarters were undertaken by the Directors General elected after E.Leclainche: Gaston Ramon, René Vittoz, Louis Blajan, Jean Blancou and Bernard Vallat. Due to the headlong development of the organisation (tripling of the staff and the budget since 2001), additional premises have been rented at 14 rue de Prony since 2004. On 16 March 2009, WOAH purchased a large part of the building at 14 rue de Prony, adjoining its headquarters.
World Animal Health Information Database (WAHID) interface
Timely dissemination of information is crucial to containing outbreaks. The WAHID Interface provides access to all data held within WOAH's new World Animal Health Information System (WAHIS).[11] It replaces and significantly extends the former web interface named Handistatus II System.[citation needed]
A comprehensive range of information is available from:[citation needed]
- Immediate notifications and follow-up reports submitted by member countries in response to exceptional disease events occurring in these countries as well as follow-up reports about these events
- Six-monthly reports describing the WOAH-listed disease situations in each country
- Annual reports providing further background information on animal health, on laboratory and vaccine production facilities
See also
- Aquatic Animal Health Code
- Terrestrial Animal Health Code
References
- ↑ "Members Countries". http://www.oie.int/en/about-us/our-members/member-countries/.
- ↑ "OIE gains new director general". 13 January 2016. https://www.avma.org/javma-news/2016-02-01/oie-gains-new-director-general.
- ↑ Protect animals Pets
- ↑ Missions of the OIE at OIE official website
- ↑ "Opening of the 86th OIE General Session". http://www.oie.int/for-the-media/press-releases/detail/article/opening-of-the-86th-oie-general-session/.
- ↑ McVety, Amanda Kay, ed. (2018), "Rinderpest and the Origins of International Cooperation for Disease Control", The Rinderpest Campaigns: A Virus, Its Vaccines, and Global Development in the Twentieth Century, Global and International History (Cambridge University Press): pp. 13–46, doi:10.1017/9781108381673.002, ISBN 978-1-108-42274-1, https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/rinderpest-campaigns/rinderpest-and-the-origins-of-international-cooperation-for-disease-control/14E3A57512BB5D0A459F6EFA8A9B6C75
- ↑ History of the OIE at OIE official website
- ↑ "OIE welfare conference moves toward new global strategy". Feedstuffs, a publication of FarmProgress. Informa Markets, a trading division of Informa PLC. https://www.feedstuffs.com/story-oie-welfare-conference-moves-toward-new-global-strategy-52-150485.
- ↑ "Executive Order -- Designating the World Organisation for Animal Health as a Public International Organisation Entitled to Enjoy Certain Privileges, Exemptions, and Immunities" (in en). whitehouse.gov. 12 January 2017. https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2017/01/12/executive-order-designating-world-organisation-animal-health-public.
- ↑ "The World Organisation for Animal Health launches its refreshed brand identity". 28 May 2022. https://www.woah.org/en/the-world-organisation-for-animal-health-launches-its-refreshed-brand-identity/.
- ↑ WAHIS
External links
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