Philosophy:Chilla (retreat)
Chilla (Persian: چله, Arabic: أربعين, both literally "forty"), also known as Chilla-nashini, is a spiritual practice of penance and solitude in Sufism known mostly in India n and Persian traditions. In this ritual a mendicant or ascetic attempts to remain seated in a circle practicing meditation techniques without food for 40 days and nights in imitation of the Arba'een.[1][2]
Etymology
The word chilla is derived from the Persian word chehel "forty".[3]
Chilla-khana
Chilla is commonly performed in a solitary cell called a chilla-khana.[4] The place itself is sometimes called Chilla where chilla has been performed.[4]
Purpose
The main purpose of chilla is to attain laser like focus and get rid of unnecessary thoughts in your mind.
Incidents of Chilla
The most famous case of chilla is found in the biographies of the 14th century Sufi poet Hafez of Shiraz.[5][6][7]
In music
A practice similar to chilla is also performed by Hindustani classical music practitioners at an advanced level. It is called chilla katna.
See also
- Khalwa
- Meditation
- Sādhanā
- Shugendō
- Tabligh Jamaat
References
- ↑ Landolt & Lawson 2005, p. 203.
- ↑ Dehlvi 2012, p. 109.
- ↑ "The Path of Khalwati and Shabani". http://www.halveti.org/content.asp?cid=6&sid=21.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Ireland, Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and (1896) (in en). Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland. Cambridge University Press for the Royal Asiatic Society. p. 328. https://books.google.com/books?id=IgbBfLuO6jsC.
- ↑ "Teachings of Hafiz". https://www.sacred-texts.com/isl/hafiz.htm.
- ↑ "Biography of Hafiz". http://www.hafizonlove.com/bio/.
- ↑ "Persian Language & Literature: Hafez Shirazi". http://www.iranchamber.com/literature/hafez/hafez.php.
Bibliography
- Dehlvi, Sadia (5 September 2012). Sufism: Heart of Islam. HarperCollins Publishers. ISBN 978-93-5029-448-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=zw_Q2Rbh7yIC&pg=PT109.
- Landolt, Hermann; Lawson, Todd (2005). Reason and Inspiration in Islam: Theology, Philosophy and Mysticism in Muslim Thought. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 978-1-85043-470-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=Bq9zSbNr8gIC&pg=PA203.
 |  |
