Philosophy:Free scientific research

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Short description: School of thought in legal philosophy
François Gény, the main jusphilosopher of the free scientific research

In philosophy of law, free scientific research is a precursor of the jurisprudence of values.[1][2][3][4] Free scientific research asserts that, in order to discover the origins of law's principles and rules, the interpreter's studies may have support on various "sciences" such as sociology, economics, linguistics, philosophy and theology, that previous law teachers had not used before.

Its main proponent was François Gény, others like include Stamler[5][6][7] and Eugen Ehrlich.[8][9] This school of thought is also referred as the French school of interpretation[10] and inherits aspects from Greek philosophy.[11]

Concepts

The free scientific school of thought intended to solve the contradictions of the exegesis school and improve the traditional juspositivism. One of its goals was to complete the "voids" of legal order[12] fulfilling them with scientific elements, so denying law as the unique source of that order.[13][14]

This paradigm emphasizes the use of equity as source of the law.[15][16] The free scientific school has elements which have come from the philosophical school called the nature of things.[17][18]

Distinction

The free scientific school may not be identified to the natural law, they are different concepts.[19] There can also be confusion between free scientific with free law.[20] These two schools are not identical one to the other.[21]

Bibliography

  • Motte, Olivier J. (2001). "Gény, François". in Michael Stolleis (in German). Juristen: ein biographisches Lexikon; von der Antike bis zum 20. Jahrhundert (2nd ed.). München: Beck. pp. 236. ISBN 3406459579. 

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Définition de la libre recherche scientifique". Ipeut. http://www.ipeut.com/droit/loi-generale/387/definition-de-la-libre-recherc33888.php. 
  2. ↑ Gett, Ivelisse. "Classical Schools of Interpretation". Centrorisore.org Article Directory. http://www.centrorisorse.org/classical-schools-of-interpretation.html. [yes|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
  3. ↑ Costa, Alexandre Araújo. "A Jurisprudência dos Conceitos". Arcos. http://www.arcos.org.br/livros/hermeneutica-juridica/capitulo-iii-o-positivismo-normativista/3-a-jurisprudencia-dos-conceitos/. 
  4. ↑ Pepino, Elsa Maria Lopes Ferreira; Graviorno, Gracimeri, Vieira Soeiro de Castro. "A importância da Jurisprudência dos Conceitos para a Metodologia Jurídica". Revista Depoimentos, da Faculdade de Direito de Vitória. http://www.fdv.br/publicacoes/periodicos/revistadepoimentos/n7/6.pdf. 
  5. ↑ Arnaud, André-Jean. "Critique de la Raison Juridique". Réseau Européenne Droit et Societé. http://www.reds.msh-paris.fr/publications/collvir/crj-html/partie1-1-2.htm. 
  6. ↑ Chazal, Jean Pascal. "Léon Duguit et François Gény, Controverse sur la rénovation de la science juridique". Portail des Masters de Sciences. http://master.sciences-po.fr/droit/sites/master.sciences-po.fr.droit/files/users/annesolenne.deroux/L%C3%A9on%20DUGUIT%20et%20Fran%C3%A7ois%20GENY%20controverse%20sur%20la%20r%C3%A9novation%20de%20la%20science%20juridique.pdf. [yes|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
  7. ↑ Dias, Ailton Henrique. "Direitos e Deveres do Preso". Netsaber Artigos. http://artigos.netsaber.com.br/resumo_artigo_8463/artigo_sobre_direitos_e_deveres_do_preso. 
  8. ↑ Ost, François; Kerchove, Michel van de (2002). De la Pyramide au Reseau, pour une Théorie Dialectique du Droit. Bruxelles: Facultés Universitaires Saint Louis. p. 434. ISBN 9782802801535. https://books.google.com/books?id=7EkWRS-8MbEC&dq=ehrlich+%22libre+recherche+scientifique%22&pg=PA434. 
  9. ↑ Leite, Beatriz; Scheunemann, Fabriciane, Prestes, Maria Lygia (October 2008). "Hermenêutica Jurídica - Sistemas Interpretativos - Livre Pesquisa Científica". Scribd. http://pt.scribd.com/doc/51672833/Hermeneutica-Juridica-Sist-Interpretativos-Livre-Pesquisa-Cientifica-trab. 
  10. ↑ Carneiro, Carla Michele. "Escolas de livre investigação acerca do Direito". Web Artigos. http://www.webartigos.com/artigos/escolas-de-livre-interpretacao/15592/. 
  11. ↑ "La Civilisation de la Grèce Antique". Histoire Antique. http://www.mediterranee-antique.info/Grece/Croiset/Civil_Grece/CGA_11.htm. 
  12. ↑ See also A Theory of Legal Order
  13. ↑ Kasirer, Nicholas. "François Gény's "Libre Recherche Scientifique" as a Guide to Legal Translation". Tradulex.org. http://www.tradulex.org/Actes2000/kasirer.pdf. [yes|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
  14. ↑ Mendonça, Aline Cala (12 March 2009). "A Hermenêutica na Aplicação dos Princípios Jurídicos". Conteúdo Jurídico. http://www.conteudojuridico.com.br/monografia-tcc-tese,a-hermeneutica-na-aplicacao-dos-principios-juridicos,23352.html. 
  15. ↑ "La réalisation du droit". Studility. http://www.studility.com/?q=node/16. 
  16. ↑ Chamone, Marcelo Azevedo (September 2006). "Estudos sobre Interpretação Constitucional". Jus Navigandi. http://jus.com.br/revista/texto/9032/estudos-sobre-interpretacao-constitucional. 
  17. ↑ Hasso, Hofmann (2009). A Treatise of Legal Philosophy and General Jurisprudence - From Jhering to Hadbruch. Springer. p. 321. ISBN 978-90-481-2963-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=-6cfY3iaYnsC&pg=PA321. 
  18. ↑ "Gény, François". Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas da Universidade Técnica de Lisboa. http://www.iscsp.utl.pt/~cepp/autores/franceses/geny.htm. 
  19. ↑ Borges, José Ademir Campos (June 2004). "O Processo do Conhecimento Humano e as Correntes do Pensamento Jurídico". Jus Navigandi. http://jus.com.br/revista/texto/6751/o-processo-do-conhecimento-humano-e-as-correntes-do-pensamento-juridico. 
  20. ↑ This school denies application of imposed law when unfair in the concrete case
  21. ↑ Liberato, Gustavo Tavares Cavalcanrti. "O Direito Alternativo e a Escola do Direito Livre". Buscalegis. http://www.buscalegis.ufsc.br/revistas/files/anexos/15235-15236-1-PB.htm. 




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