Philosophy:Nitya-samsarins

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Short description: Eternally transmigrating self in Hindu philosophy

Nitya-samsarins (Sanskrit: नित्यसंसारिन्, romanized: nityasaṃsārin) or nitya-samsaris is a concept in Hindu philosophy, referring to an individual who believes that their self is eternally bound in the cycle of rebirth called samsara. The existence of nitya-samsari is used to offer credibility to the concept of the periodical creation and the dissolution of the universe.[1][2][3]

Philosophy

Dvaita

The philosopher Madhva divides souls into three classes: one class of souls that qualifies for moksha (mukti-yogyas), another as subject to samsara (nitya-samsaris), and a third class that is eventually condemned to the hell named Andhatamisra (tamo-yogyas).[4]

Vishishtadvaita

In the philosophy of Vishishtadvaita, a nitya-samsari is an individual who is described to be bound to their karma at all times.[5]

References

  1. Chari, S. M. Srinivasa (1988) (in en). Fundamentals of Visista. Motilal Banarsidass Publ.. pp. 279. ISBN 978-81-208-0266-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=un1i5icdpdoC&pg=PA279. 
  2. Macnicol, Nicol (1915). Indian Theism. Osmania University, Digital Library Of India. Oxford University Press.. pp. 113. http://archive.org/details/indiantheism029576mbp. 
  3. (in English) James Lochtefeld The Illustrated Encyclopedia Of Hinduism. pp. 477. http://archive.org/details/JamesLochtefeldTheIllustratedEncyclopediaOfHinduism. 
  4. Tapasyananda, Swami. Bhakti Schools of Vedanta pg. 177.
  5. Makarand Joshi. Greatness Of Saranagati In Sri Vaishnavism Dr C Uma Kantham 2001 OCR. pp. 18. http://archive.org/details/greatnessofsaranagatiinsrivaishnavismdrcumakantham2001ocr. 

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