Physics:Hydroscope
From HandWiki
A hydroscope is any of several instruments related to water:
- One kind is an instrument for making observations below the surface of water,[1] such as a long tube fitted with various lenses arranged so that objects lying at the bottom can be reflected upon a screen on the deck of the ship that carries it. These are built with a large tire tube that supports the screen and covered by an acrylic dome for protection.[2]
- Another kind detects subsurface water through nuclear magnetic resonance using the surface nuclear magnetic resonance technique.
- An instrument (likely a hydrometer[3][4]) described by Synesius in his Letter 15 to Hypatia, written in 402 AD.[5][6] There are references to such instruments as early as the fourth century.[7]
- Another ancient Greek instrument: a water clock or clepsydra.[4]
Sources and notes
- ↑ Worthington, David (2003) (in en). Dictionary of Environmental Health. London: Spon Press. pp. 135. ISBN 0415267242.
- ↑ Giaccardi, Elisa (2012). Heritage and Social Media: Understanding Heritage in a Participatory Culture. London: Routledge. pp. 222. ISBN 9780415616621.
- ↑ Booth, Charlotte (2017), Hypatia: Mathematician, Philosopher, Myth, London: Fonthill Media, ISBN:978-1-78155-546-0 pp.113-114
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Anderson, Marlow; Katz, Victor; Wilson, Robin (2004). Sherlock Holmes in Babylon: And Other Tales of Mathematical History. The Mathematical Association of America. pp. 57. ISBN 0883855461.
- ↑ "Synesius, Letter 015 - Livius". https://www.livius.org/sources/content/synesius/synesius-letter-015/.
- ↑ Waithe, M.E. (1987). Ancient women philosophers, 600 B.C. – 500 A.D.. A History of Women Philosophers. 1. Springer. p. 192.
- ↑ Forbes, Robert James (1970). A Short History of the Art of Distillation: from the beginnings up to the death of Cellier Blumenthal. Brill. p. 25.
 |  |
