Physics:Invariant cross-section

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The cross-section Hepb img345.gif is called invariant because Hepb img346.gif remains invariant under Lorentz transformations. Inclusive cross-sections are commonly given as invariant cross-sections, e.g. in terms of rapidity y and transverse momentum Hepb img106.gif . Integrated over the azimuth, the invariant cross-section in these variables is Hepb img347.gif . For other invariant cross-sections, Hepb img34.gif Barnett96.