Physics:Neodymium-doped gadolinium orthovanadate

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Short description: Laser gain medium

Neodymium-doped gadolinium orthovanadate, typically abbreviated as Nd:GdVO4, is one of the active laser medium for diode laser-pumped solid-state lasers. Several advantages over Nd:YAG crystals include a larger emission cross-section, a pump power threshold, a wider absorption bandwidth, and a polarized output.

Optical properties

The luminescence lifetime (spontaneous emission lifetime) is a function of Nd3+ ion concentration as seen in the table.

Nd concentration (atom %) Luminescence lifetime (μs)@ 1064 nm Reference
0.5 107 [1]
0.9 97 [2]
1.0 95 [3]
1.2 90 [4]
2.0 44 [5]

References

  1. Xia, H. R.; Jiang, H. D.; Zheng, W. Q.; Lu, G. W.; Meng, X. L.; Zhang, H. J.; Liu, X. S.; Zhu, L. et al. (2001). "Optical parameters and luminescent properties of Nd:GdVO4 crystals". Journal of Applied Physics (AIP Publishing) 90 (9): 4433–4436. doi:10.1063/1.1407307. ISSN 0021-8979. 
  2. Ostroumov, V.; Jensen, T.; Meyn, J.-P.; Huber, G.; Noginov, M. A. (1998-03-01). "Study of luminescence concentration quenching and energy transfer upconversion in Nd-doped LaSc3(BO3)4 and GdVO4 laser crystals". Journal of the Optical Society of America B (The Optical Society) 15 (3): 1052–1060. doi:10.1364/josab.15.001052. ISSN 0740-3224. 
  3. CASTECH web site, http://www.castech-us.com/ndgdvo4.htm
  4. Jensen, T.; Ostroumov, V. G.; Meyn, J. -P.; Huber, G.; Zagumennyi, A. I.; Shcherbakov, I. A. (1994). "Spectroscopic characterization and laser performance of diode-laser-pumped Nd: GdVO4". Applied Physics B: Lasers and Optics (Springer Science and Business Media LLC) 58 (5): 373–379. doi:10.1007/bf01081876. ISSN 0946-2171. 
  5. Ogawa, Takayo; Urata, Yoshiharu; Wada, Satoshi; Onodera, Koichi; Machida, Hiroshi; Sagae, Hideaki; Higuchi, Mikio; Kodaira, Kohei (2003-12-01). "Efficient laser performance of N:dGdVO_4 crystals grown by the floating zone method". Optics Letters (The Optical Society) 28 (23): 2333–2335. doi:10.1364/ol.28.002333. ISSN 0146-9592. PMID 14680173.