Place:Nadsyannia
Nadsyannia (Ukrainian: Надся́ння), Posyannia (Ukrainian: Пося́ння), Syanochchyna (Ukrainian: Сяно́ччина) or Nadsanie (Polish: Nadsanie) is a Ukrainian ethnic territory in the upper and middle reaches of the San river. The main part of Nadsyannia coincides with the Eastern half of the Podkarpackie Voivodeship of Poland. Within Ukraine, a small fragment of Nadsyannia is located in the extreme west of Lviv region, northwestern parts of Sambir, Mosty and Yavoriv districts. The historical center is the city of Przemyśl. Together with Lemkivshchyna, Nadsyannia is part of the historical region of Przemyślśyna.
History
The Prissani tribe mentioned by Anonymous Bavarian Geographer in the "Description of Cities and Territories on the Northern Side of the Danube" in 844. The ancestors of Ukrainians, as the autochthonous population of Nadsyannia, have lived in the upper reaches of the San River since the formation of the first Slavic community in this area, known as the White Croats; later, after White Croats became part of Kyivan Rus, this territory became the center of residence of a separate Rurik dynasty and the Principality of Peremyshl created by them. From 1349 Nadsyannia, together with other lands of Galicia, became part of the Kingdom of Poland and the newly formed Ruthenian Voivodeship. At the end of the 17th century, after the third partition of Rzeczpospolita, it became part of the Austrian Empire, which was incorporated into the Polish state in 1921. In 1939 the eastern part of Nadsyannia was included in the USSR, but after the Second World War in 1944-1951 it was transferred to Poland, except for the extreme eastern part, which is located in the northwestern parts of Sambir, Mostyka and Yavoriv districts, Lviv region, Ukraine .
Deportation of local population
In 1945-1946, most Ukrainians from the Polish Nadsyannia were deported to the territory of the Ukrainian SSR. Then, in 1947, as a result of Operation Vistula, the Polish government forcibly relocated the remnants of Ukrainians from Nadsyannia and other lands to the north and northwest of Poland. Ukrainian families were settled separately in the ruined German estates of Olsztyn, Gdańsk, Koszalin, and Szczecin voivodships. In 1957-1958, some Ukrainians were able to return to their native lands.
Geography
Geographically, Nadsyannia includes the territory of the pre-war counties of the Lviv Voivodeship of the Second Rzeczpospolita: Yaroslavl, Przemyśl, Liskiv, Rzeszów, Sianice, Nysk, Korosne, Lancut, Lyubachiv, Dobromil and Berezów voivodeships, as well as the southern parts of Biłgoraj and Lublin voivodeships. However, part of this territory (for example, the southern parts of Sanok and Krosno counties) is part of the Eastern Lemko region.
Language and folk customs
The Nadsyansky dialect, which belongs to the south-western dialect of Ukrainian language, is heard here. Culture - typically Galician. Unique are folk crafts, embroidery, wood products, folklore. For example, the custom of walking around the yard on Easter with ritual singing, similar to caroling - "rindzivkami" has survived.
Sources
- Ю. І. Макар. Надсяння // Енциклопедія історії України : у 10 т. / редкол.: В. А. Смолій (голова) та ін. ; Інститут історії України НАН України. — К. : Наукова думка, 2010. — Т. 7 : Мл — О. — С. 159. — 728 с. : іл. — ISBN 978-966-00-1061-1.
- Надсяння: традиційна культура і побут. Етнолінгвістичні скарби / Михайло Глушко, Леся Хомчак ; [редкол.: Н. Хобзей (голова) та ін.] ; Ін-т українознавства ім. І. Крип'якевича НАН України, Наук. т-во ім. Шевченка. — Львів: Вид-во Львів. політехніки, 2017. — 591 с. — (Діалектологічна скриня / Українознавча наук. б-ка НТШ ; ч. 47). — Назва обкл. : Надсяння: традиційна культура і побут. — Бібліогр. в знесках. — ISBN 978-966-02-8252-0. — ISBN 978-966-02-2982-8 (серія)
- Україна в словах: Мовознав. слов.-довід.: Навч. посіб. для учнів загальноосвіт. шкіл, ліцеїв, гімназій, студентів, усіх, хто вивчає українську мову /Упоряд. і кер. авт. кол. Н.Данилюк. — К.: ВЦ «Просвіта», 2004. — 704 с. — Бібліогр.: с. 413—423. ISBN 966-8547-25-X.
Literature
- Гаськевич В. Г., Луцишин О. Ґрунти Надсянської рівнини. — Л. : Вид-во ЛНУ ім. Івана Франка, 2016. — 368 с. — (Ґрунти України)
External links
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