register (keyword)
In the C programming language, register is a reserved word (or keyword), type modifier, storage class, and hint. The register keyword was deprecated in C++, until it became reserved and unused in C++17. It suggests that the compiler stores a declared variable in a CPU register (or some other faster location) instead of in random-access memory. If possible depending on the type of CPU and complexity of the program code, it will optimize access to that variable and hence improve the execution time of a program. In C (but not C++ where the keyword is essentially ignored) the location of a variable declared with register cannot be accessed, but the sizeof operator can be applied.[1] Aside from this limitation, register is essentially meaningless in modern compilers due to optimization which will place variables in a register if appropriate regardless of whether the hint is given.[citation needed] For programming of embedded systems register may still be significant; for example the Microchip MPLAB XC32 compiler allows the programmer to specify a particular register with the keyword; however, this is discouraged in favor of the compiler's optimizations.[2] When used, register is typically for loop counters, or possibly for other very frequently used variables in the code.
Examples
/* store integer variable "i" in RAM, register, or other location as compiler sees fit */ int i; /* suggests storing integer variable "i" in a CPU register or other fast location */ register int i;
See also
References
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