Religion:Frere Brocardus

From HandWiki

Frere Brocardus of Brochart (lat. Brocardus Monacus)[1] (fl. 1300s) was a French Dominican monk and priest who traveled through the Balkans in the 12th century. In 1332, Brocardus, the alleged author, writes in the Latin medieval manuscript "Directorium ad passagium fasiendum" how the Abbanois (Albanians) and Latins suffered under the "very hard servitude of the most hateful and abominable lordships of the Slavs".[2][3][4] He also describes a race hatred and religious persecution of Catholic Albanians.[5] The script is considered the first reference to the existing of written Albanian.[6]

References

  1. Elsie, Robert (1990) (in en). Albanien im Umbruch: eine Bestandsaufnahme. R. Oldenbourg. p. 282. ISBN 9783486558487. https://books.google.se/books?id=Cpm4AAAAIAAJ&q=Frere+Brocardus+Albanians&dq=Frere+Brocardus+Albanians&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj0nvTQkeDlAhVHysQBHY-wAHsQ6AEITTAF. Retrieved 10 November 2019. 
  2. "1332 | Anonymous: Initiative for Making the Passage". http://www.albanianhistory.net/1332_Making-the-Passage/index.html. 
  3. Durham, M. Edith (2004) (in en). Albania and the Albanians: Selected Articles and Letters, 1903-1944. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 9781850439394. https://books.google.se/books?id=8KCZhBWVkgMC&pg=PA95&dq=Frere+Brocardus+Albanians&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj0nvTQkeDlAhVHysQBHY-wAHsQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=Frere%20Brocardus%20Albanians&f=false. Retrieved 10 November 2019. 
  4. Durham, M. Edith; Hodgkinson, Harry; Destani, Bejtullah (in en). Albania and the Albanians: Selected Articles and Letters, 1903-1944. I.B.Tauris. p. 95. ISBN 9781850439394. https://books.google.se/books?id=8KCZhBWVkgMC&pg=PA95&dq=albanians+Stefan+dusan+catholic&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi41LHNoZHMAhVGjywKHTBeCygQ6AEIODAE#v=onepage&q=albanians%20Stefan%20dusan%20catholic&f=false. 
  5. London, Central Asian Society (1963) (in en). Journal of the Central Asian Society. Central Asian Society.. p. 6. https://books.google.se/books?id=kx4UAQAAMAAJ&dq=Frere+Brocardus&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=hatred. Retrieved 10 November 2019. 
  6. (in de) Zeitschrift für Balkanologie. R. Trofenik. 1991. p. 104. https://books.google.se/books?id=H-vWOhTyxqIC&dq=Frere+Brocardus+Albanians&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Brocardus. Retrieved 10 November 2019.