Social:Family tree of Sima Yi

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Short description: 3rd century members of the Sima family

Sima Yi (179–251) was a general, politician and regent of the state of Cao Wei (220–266) in the Three Kingdoms period (220–280) in China . Two of his sons, Sima Shi (208–255) and Sima Zhao (211–265), rose to power in the 250s and consecutively served as regents throughout the reigns of the last three Wei emperors. After Sima Zhao died in September 265, his son Sima Yan (236–290) forced the last Wei ruler, Cao Huan (246–303), to abdicate the throne in his favour in February 266, ending the Wei regime and establishing the Jin dynasty (266–420). This article contains the family trees of Sima Yi, his brothers, and their descendants up to Sima Yan's generation. For more details on the family trees of the Jin emperors (Sima Yan's generation and beyond), see Chinese emperors family tree (early).

Sima Fang and earlier

Gaoyang
高陽
Chongli
重黎
Cheng Boxiufu
程伯休父
Sima Ang
司馬卬
Sima Jun
司馬鈞
Shuping
叔平
Sima Liang
司馬量
Gongdu
公度
Sima Jun
司馬儁
Yuanyi
元異
Sima Fang
司馬防
Jiangong
建公
Sima Lang
司馬朗
Boda
伯達
Sima Yi
司馬懿
Zhongda
仲達
Sima Fu
司馬孚
Shuda
叔達
Sima Kui
司馬馗
Jida
季達
Sima Xun
司馬恂
Xianda
顯達
Sima Jin
司馬進
Huida
惠達
Sima Tong
司馬通
Yada
雅達
Sima Min
司馬敏
Youda
幼達

Sima Fang had eight sons (ranked in decreasing order of seniority) – Sima Lang, Sima Yi, Sima Fu, Sima Kui, Sima Xun, Sima Jin, Sima Tong and Sima Min – who were collectively known as the "Eight Das" because their courtesy names all contained the Chinese character da (達).[1] Sima Fang's father was Sima Jun (司馬儁).[2] Sima Jun's father was Sima Liang. Sima Liang's father was Sima Jun (司馬鈞). Sima Jun (司馬鈞) was an eighth-generation descendant of Sima Ang. Sima Ang descended from Cheng Boxiufu. Cheng Boxiufu was a descendant of Chongli, a son of Gaoyang.[3]

Sima Lang

Sima Lang
司馬朗
Boda
伯達
Sima Yi
司馬遺
Sima Wang1
司馬望
Zichu
子初
Sima Hong
司馬洪
Kongye
孔業

Sima Lang's son was Sima Yi. Sima Lang's younger brother, Sima Fu, allowed his son Sima Wang to be Sima Lang's successor. Sima Wang was succeeded by his son Sima Hong.[4][5]

1Sima Wang was actually Sima Fu's son. He succeeded his uncle Sima Lang.

Sima Yi

Xun Yu
荀彧
Wenruo
文若
Zhang Chunhua
張春華
Lady Zhang
張氏
Sima Yi
司馬懿
Zhongda
仲達
Lady Bai
柏氏
Lady Fu
伏氏
Xun Yun
荀惲
Changqian
長倩
Sima Rong
司馬肜
Zihui
子徽
Princess
Gaolingxuan
高陵宣公主
Du Yu
杜預
Yuankai
元凱
Sima Lun
司馬倫
Ziyi
子彝
Xun Yi
荀霬
Princess
Nanyang1
南陽公主
Sima Shi
司馬師
Ziyuan
子元
Sima Gan
司馬幹
Ziliang
子良
Sima Zhao
司馬昭
Zishang
子上
Sima Liang
司馬亮
Ziyi
子翼
Sima Zhou
司馬伷
Zijiang
子將
Sima Jing
司馬京
Zizuo
子佐
Sima Jun
司馬駿
Zizang
子臧

Sima Yi had four wives: Zhang Chunhua, Lady Fu, Lady Zhang and Lady Bai.

He had three sons and a daughter with Zhang Chunhua: Sima Shi, Sima Zhao,[6] Sima Gan and Princess Nanyang (personal name unknown).[6][7] Princess Nanyang married Xun Yun's son Xun Yi. Xun Yun was Xun Yu's son.[8]

He had four sons with Lady Fu: Sima Liang, Sima Zhou, Sima Jing[9] and Sima Jun. Sima Jing died early (presumably without a male heir) and was succeeded by Sima Zhao's son Sima Ji.[10]

He had a son with Lady Zhang: Sima Rong. Sima Rong had no son and was succeeded by Sima Xi (司馬禧), a son of Sima Zhou's son Sima Dan.[11]

He had a son with Lady Bai: Sima Lun.[12]

Sima Yi also had another daughter – Princess Gaolingxuan (personal name unknown) – who was married to Du Yu.[13] The identity of Princess Gaolingxuan's mother is not known.

1The Sanguozhi mentioned that Xun Yi married a younger sister of Sima Shi and Sima Zhao, but did not specifically mention that she was Princess Nanyang. It is assumed that this "younger sister" of Sima Shi and Sima Zhao was Princess Nanyang because she was their only biological sister, according to the Jin Shu.

Sima Shi

Yang Xu
羊續
Xingzu
興祖
Cai Yong
蔡邕
Bojie
伯喈
Cao Shao
曹邵
/ Qin Bonan
秦伯南
Yang Chen
羊茞
Lady Cai
蔡氏
Cai Yan
蔡琰
Wenji
文姬
Cao Zhen
曹真
Zidan
子丹
Lady of
Deyang District
德陽鄉主
Xiahou Shang
夏侯尚
Boren
伯仁
Yang Hu
羊祜
Shuzi
叔子
Yang Cheng
羊承
Yang Huiyu
羊徽瑜
Sima Shi
司馬師
Ziyuan
子元
Xiahou Hui
夏侯徽
Yuanrong
媛容
Xiahou Xuan
夏侯玄
Taichu
太初
Wu Zhi
吳質
Jizhong
季重
Daughter
(name
unknown)
Daughter
(name
unknown)
Daughter
(name
unknown)
Lady Wu
吳氏
Daughter
(name
unknown)
Daughter
(name
unknown)
Zhen De
甄德

Sima Shi had three wives: Xiahou Hui, Lady Wu (personal name unknown) and Yang Huiyu.

Lady Wu was Wu Zhi's daughter.[14]

Yang Huiyu was the daughter of Yang Chen and Lady Cai. She had two brothers: Yang Cheng (elder) and Yang Hu (younger). Yang Chen's father was Yang Xu. Lady Cai had a sister, Cai Wenji, and their father was Cai Yong. Yang Huiyu did not have any sons with Sima Shi.[15][16] It is not known if they had any daughters.

Xiahou Hui was the daughter of Xiahou Shang and the Lady of Deyang District (personal name unknown). Her brother was Xiahou Xuan. The Lady of Deyang District was Cao Zhen's younger sister. Xiahou Hui bore Sima Shi five daughters but no sons.[17] One of the five daughters was married to Zhen De but she died early.[18][19] The names of the five daughters are not known.

Sima Zhao

Wang Lang
王朗
Jingxing
景興
Wang Su
王肅
Ziyong
子雍
Sima Zhao
司馬昭
Zishang
子上
Wang Yuanji
王元姬
Sima Yan
司馬炎
Anshi
安世
Sima You
司馬攸
Dayou
大猷
Sima Zhao
司馬兆
Qianqiu
千秋
Sima Dingguo
司馬定國
Sima Guangde
司馬廣德
Princess Jingzhao
京兆公主
Zhen De
甄德
Sima Jian
司馬鑒
Daming
大明
Sima Ji
司馬機
Taixuan
太玄
Sima Yongzuo
司馬永祚
Sima Yanzuo
司馬延祚
Dasi
大思
Princess
Changshan
常山公主
Wang Ji
王濟

Sima Zhao had nine sons and two daughters. Five of his sons – Sima Yan, Sima You, Sima Zhao, Sima Dingguo and Sima Guangde – were born to his wife Wang Yuanji, but only the two eldest survived childhood. They also had a daughter – Princess Jingzhao, whose personal name is unknown. Princess Jingzhao married Zhen De after Zhen's first wife (Sima Shi's daughter) died early.[19] Wang Yuanji's father was Wang Su. Wang Su's father was Wang Lang.[20] Sima Zhao's four other sons – Sima Jian, Sima Ji, Sima Yongzuo and Sima Yanzuo – were not born to Wang Yuanji. Sima Yongzuo and Sima Yanzuo both died young. The identities of their mothers are unknown.[21][22][23] Sima Zhao's other daughter, Princess Changshan, married Wang Ji (王濟), a grandson of Wang Chang. The identity of her mother is also unknown.[24]

Sima Gan

Sima Gan
司馬幹
Ziliang
子良
Sima Guang
司馬廣
Sima Yong
司馬永

Sima Gan had two sons: Sima Guang and Sima Yong.[25]

Sima Liang

Sima Liang
司馬亮
Ziyi
子翼
Sima Sui
司馬粹
Maohong
茂弘
Sima Ju
司馬矩
Yanming
延明
Sima Yang
司馬羕
Yannian
延年
Sima Zong
司馬宗
Yanzuo
延祚
Sima Xi
司馬熙

Sima Liang had five sons: Sima Sui, Sima Ju, Sima Yang, Sima Zong and Sima Xi.[26]

Sima Zhou

Xiahou Yuan
夏侯淵
Miaocai
妙才
Xiahou Wei
夏侯威
Jiquan
季權
Zhuge Dan
諸葛誕
Gongxiu
公休
Xiahou Zhuang
夏侯莊
Zhongrong
仲容
Sima Zhou
司馬伷
Zijiang
子將
Lady Zhuge
諸葛氏
Xiahou Guangji
夏侯光姬
Tonghuan
銅環
Sima Jin
司馬覲
Sizu
思祖
Sima Yao
司馬繇
Sixuan
思玄
Sima Cui
司馬漼
Sichong
思沖
Sima Dan
司馬澹
Sihong
思弘
Lady Guo
郭氏

Sima Zhou married Lady Zhuge, Zhuge Dan's daughter. They had four sons: Sima Jin, Sima Dan, Sima Yao and Sima Cui. Sima Dan's wife, Lady Guo, was a sister-in-law of Empress Jia Nanfeng.[27] Sima Jin's wife was Xiahou Guangji. Xiahou Guangji was the daughter of Xiahou Zhuang, the son of Xiahou Wei and a grandson of Xiahou Yuan.[28][29]

Sima Jun

Sima Jun
司馬駿
Zizang
子臧
Sima Chang
司馬暢
Xuanshu
玄舒
Sima Xin
司馬歆
Hongshu
弘舒
(eight other sons,
names unknown)

Sima Jun had ten sons, among whom the most notable ones are Sima Chang and Sima Xin.[30] The names of the other eight sons are not recorded in history.

Sima Lun

Sima Lun
司馬倫
Ziyi
子彝
Sima Kua
司馬荂
Sima Fu
司馬馥
Sima Qian
司馬虔
Sima Xu
司馬詡

Sima Lun had four sons: Sima Kua, Sima Fu, Sima Qian and Sima Xu.[31]

Sima Fu

Sima Fu
司馬孚
Shuda
叔達
Sima Yong
司馬邕
Zikui
子魁
Sima Wang
司馬望
Taichu
子初
Sima Huang
司馬晃
Ziming
子明
Sima Gui
司馬瓌
Ziquan
子泉
Sima Gui
司馬珪
Zizhang
子璋
Sima Heng
司馬衡
Ziping
子平
Sima Fu
司馬輔
Sima Jing
司馬景
Ziwen
子文
Sima Yi
司馬翼
Zishi
子世
Sima Yong
司馬顒
Wenzai
文載
Sima Ji1
司馬緝
Sima Dun2
司馬敦
Sima Hong
司馬弘
Sima Tao
司馬韜
Sima Cheng3
司馬承

Sima Fu had nine sons: Sima Yong (Zikui), Sima Wang, Sima Fu (Prince Cheng of Taiyuan), Sima Yi, Sima Huang, Sima Gui (Ziquan), Sima Gui (Zizhang), Sima Heng and Sima Jing.[32]

Sima Gui (Ziquan)'s son was Sima Yong.[33][34]

Sima Gui (Zizhang) had no son. He was succeeded by his nephew Sima Ji, a son of Sima Fu (Prince Cheng of Taiyuan).[35]

Sima Heng had no son. He was succeeded by his nephew Sima Dun, the fourth son of Sima Yong (Zikui).[36]

Sima Jing's son was Sima Tao.[37]

Sima Fu (Prince Cheng of Taiyuan)'s son was Sima Hong.[38]

Sima Yi (Zishi) was succeeded by his nephew Sima Cheng, a son of Sima Yong (Zikui).[39]

  • 1Sima Ji was actually Sima Fu (Prince Cheng of Taiyuan)'s son. He succeeded his uncle Sima Gui (Zizhang).
  • 2Sima Dun was actually Sima Yong (Zikui)'s son. He succeeded his uncle Sima Heng.
  • 3Sima Cheng was actually Sima Yong (Zikui)'s son. He succeeded his uncle Sima Yi (Zishi).

Sima Yong

Sima Yong
司馬邕
Zikui
子魁
Sima Chong
司馬崇
Sima Long
司馬隆

Sima Yong (Zikui)'s son was Sima Chong. Sima Chong had a younger brother, Sima Long.[40]

Sima Wang

Sima Wang
司馬望
Zichu
子初
Sima Yi
司馬弈
Sima Hong
司馬洪
Kongye
孔業
Sima Zheng
司馬整
Sima Mao
司馬楙
Kongwei
孔偉

Sima Wang succeeded his uncle Sima Lang. He had four sons: Sima Yi, Sima Hong, Sima Zheng and Sima Mao.[41]

Sima Huang

Sima Huang
司馬晃
Ziming
子明
Sima Pou
司馬裒
Sima Chuo
司馬綽

Sima Huang had two sons: Sima Pou and Sima Chuo.[42]

Sima Kui

Sima Kui
司馬馗
Jida
季達
Sima Tai
司馬泰
Zishu
子舒
Sima Quan
司馬權
Ziyu
子輿
Sima Sui
司馬綏
Zidu
子都
Sima Yue
司馬越
Yuanchao
元超
Sima Teng
司馬騰
Yuanmai
元邁
Sima Lue
司馬略
Yuanjian
元簡
Sima Mo
司馬模
Yuanbiao
元表
Sima Zhi
司馬植
Sima Xiao
司馬虓
Wuhui
武會

Sima Kui had three sons: Sima Quan, Sima Tai and Sima Sui. Sima Quan's son was Sima Zhi.[43] Sima Tai had four sons: Sima Yue, Sima Teng, Sima Lue and Sima Mo.[44][45] Sima Sui's son was Sima Xiao.[46]

Sima Xun

Sima Xun
司馬恂
Xianda
顯達
Sima Sui
司馬遂
Zibo
子伯
Sima Dan
司馬耽
Sima Ji
司馬緝

Sima Xun's son was Sima Sui. Sima Sui had two sons: Sima Dan and Sima Ji.[47]

Sima Jin

Sima Jin
司馬進
Huida
惠達
Sima Xun
司馬遜
Ziti
子悌
Sima Mu
司馬睦
Ziyou
子友
Sima Sui
司馬隨
Sima Cheng
司馬承
Jingcai
敬才
Sima Wei
司馬蔚

Sima Jin had two sons: Sima Xun and Sima Mu. Sima Xun had two sons: Sima Sui and Sima Cheng.[48] Sima Mu's son was Sima Wei.[49]

Sima Tong

Sima Tong
司馬通
Yada
雅達
Sima Ling
司馬陵
Zishan
子山
Sima Bin
司馬斌
Zizheng
子政
Sima Shun
司馬順
Zisi
子思
Sima Ji
司馬濟
Sima Yin
司馬隱

Sima Tong had three sons: Sima Ling, Sima Shun and Sima Bin. Sima Ling's son was Sima Ji. Sima Bin's son was Sima Yin.[50]

See also

References

  1. (安平獻王孚字叔達,宣帝次弟也。初,孚長兄朗字伯達,宣帝字仲達,孚弟馗字季達,恂字顯達,進字惠達,通字雅達,敏字幼達,俱知名,故時號為「八達」焉。) Jin Shu vol. 37.
  2. (司馬彪序傳曰:朗祖父儁,字元異, ... 父防,字建公, ... 有子八人,朗最長,次即晉宣皇帝也。) Xu Zhuan annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 15.
  3. (其先出自帝高陽之子重黎, ... 其後程伯休父, ... 楚漢間,司馬卬為趙將, ... 自卬八世,生征西將軍鈞,字叔平。鈞生豫章太守量,字公度。量生潁川太守儁,字元異。儁生京兆尹防,字建公。帝即防之第二子也。) Jin Shu vol. 1.
  4. (司馬朗字伯達,河內溫人也。 ... 明帝即位,封朗子遺昌武亭侯,邑百戶。朗弟孚又以子望繼朗後。遺薨,望子洪嗣。) Sanguozhi vol. 15.
  5. (晉諸公贊曰:望字子初,孚之長子。 ... 洪字孔業,封河間王。) Jin Zhugong Zan annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 15.
  6. 6.0 6.1 (景皇帝諱師,字子元,宣帝長子也。 ... 文皇帝諱昭,字子上,景帝之母弟也。) Jin Shu vol. 2.
  7. (后少有德行,智識過人,生景帝、文帝、平原王幹、南陽公主。) Jin Shu vol. 31.
  8. (霬妻,司馬景王、文王之妹也,二王皆與親善。) Sanguozhi vol. 10.
  9. (清惠亭侯京字子佐, ...) Jin Shu vol. 38.
  10. (清惠亭侯京字子佐,魏末以公子賜爵。年二十四薨,追贈射聲校尉,以文帝子機字太玄為嗣。) Jin Shu vol. 38.
  11. (無子,以武陵王澹子禧為後,是為懷王。) Jin Shu vol. 38.
  12. (宣帝九男,穆張皇后生景帝、文帝、平原王榦,伏夫人生汝南文成王亮、琅邪武王伷、清惠亭侯京、扶風武王駿,張夫人生梁王肜,柏夫人生趙王倫。) Jin Shu vol. 38.
  13. (案杜預尚晉宣帝第二女高陵宣公主,晉武踐祚,而主已亡,泰始中追贈公主,元凱無復駙馬之號。) Chen Shu vol. 17.
  14. (景懷皇后崩,景帝更娶鎮北將軍濮陽吳質女,見黜,復納后,無子。) Jin Shu vol. 31.
  15. (景獻羊皇后諱徽瑜,泰山南城人。父茞,上黨太守;后母陳留蔡氏,漢左中郎將邕之女也。) Jin Shu vol. 31.
  16. (羊祜字叔子, ... 祖續,仕漢南陽太守。父茞,上黨太守。祜,蔡邕外孫,景獻皇后同產弟。 ... 初,發與祜同母兄承俱得病, ...) Jin Shu vol. 34.
  17. (后無男,生五女。) Jin Shu vol. 31.
  18. (太和六年,明帝愛女淑薨,追封謚淑為平原懿公主,為之立廟。取后亡從孫黃與合葬,追封黃列侯,以夫人郭氏從弟德為之後,承甄氏姓,封德為平原侯,襲公主爵。) Sanguozhi vol. 5.
  19. 19.0 19.1 (晉諸公贊曰:德字彥孫。司馬景王輔政,以女妻德。妻早亡,文王復以女繼室,即京兆長公主。) Jin Zhugong Zan annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 5.
  20. (文明王皇后諱元姬,東海郯人也。父肅,魏中領軍、蘭陵侯。 ... 祖朗甚愛異之, ... 既笄,歸于文帝,生武帝及遼東悼王定國、齊獻王攸、城陽哀王兆、廣漢殤王廣德、京兆公主。) Jin Shu vol. 31.
  21. (文帝九男,文明王皇后生武帝、齊獻王攸、城陽哀王兆、遼東悼惠王定國、廣漢殤王廣德,其樂安平王鑒、燕王機、皇子永祚、樂平王延祚不知母氏。燕王機繼清惠亭侯,別有傳。永祚早亡,無傳。) Jin Shu vol. 38.
  22. (武皇帝諱炎,字安世,文帝長子也。) Jin Shu vol. 3.
  23. (齊獻王攸字大猷。 ... 城陽哀王兆字千秋, ... 樂安平王鑒字大明, ... 樂平王延祚字大思, ... 以文帝子機字太玄為嗣。) Jin Shu vol. 38.
  24. (《晉書》曰:王濟,字武子。少知名,尚武帝妹常山公主。公主妒忌,兩目失明,終無子。) Taiping Yulan vol. 152.
  25. (有二子,世子廣早卒,次子永以太熙中封安德縣公,散騎常侍,皆為善士。) Jin Shu vol. 38.
  26. (汝南文成王亮字子翼,宣帝第四子也。 ... 有五子:粹、矩、羕、宗、熙。粹字茂弘。早卒。矩字延明。 ... 羕字延年。 ... 宗字延祚。) Jin Shu vol. 59.
  27. (子恭王覲立。又封次子澹為武陵王,繇為東安王,漼為淮陵王。覲字思祖, ... 武陵莊王澹字思弘。 ... 澹妻郭氏,賈后內妹也。 ... 東安王繇字思玄。 ... 東夷校尉文俶父欽為繇外祖諸葛誕所殺, ... 淮陵元王漼字思沖。) Jin Shu vol. 38.
  28. (元夏侯太妃名光姬,沛國譙人也。祖威,兗州刺史。父莊,字仲容,淮南太守、清明亭侯。妃生自華宗,幼而明慧。琅邪武王為世子覲納焉,生元帝。) Jin Shu vol. 31.
  29. (覲妃譙國夏侯氏,字銅環,與金姦通,遂生叡,因冒姓司馬,仍為覲子。) Wei Shu vol. 96.
  30. (有子十人,暢、歆最知名。暢字玄舒。 ... 新野莊王歆字弘舒。) Jin Shu vol. 38.
  31. (趙王倫字子彝,宣帝第九子也,母曰柏夫人。 ... 以其世子散騎常侍荂領冗從僕射;子馥前將軍,封濟陽王;虔黃門郎,封汝陰王;詡散騎侍郎,封霸城侯。) Jin Shu vol. 59.
  32. (安平獻王孚字叔達,宣帝次弟也。 ... 九子:邕、望、輔、翼、晃、瓌、珪、衡、景。) Jin Shu vol. 37.
  33. (太原烈王瓌字子泉, ... 子顒立, ...) Jin Shu vol. 37.
  34. (河間王顒字文載,安平獻王孚孫,太原烈王瑰之子也。) Jin Shu vol. 59.
  35. (高陽元王珪字子璋, ... 無子,詔以太原王輔子緝襲爵。) Jin Shu vol. 37.
  36. (常山孝王衡字子平, ... 無子,以安平世子邕第四子敦為嗣。) Jin Shu vol. 37.
  37. (沛順王景字子文, ... 子韜立。) Jin Shu vol. 37.
  38. (太原成王輔, ... 子弘立, ...) Jin Shu vol. 37.
  39. (翼字子世, ... 以兄邕之支子承為嗣, ...) Jin Shu vol. 37.
  40. (邕字子魁。 ... 邕子崇為世孫, ... 立崇弟平陽亭侯隆為安平王。) Jin Shu vol. 37.
  41. (義陽成王望字子初,出繼伯父朗, ... 四子:弈、洪、整、楙。 ... 河間平王洪字孔業,出繼叔父昌武亭侯遺。 ... 隨穆王整,兄弈卒,以整為世子。 ... 竟陵王楙字孔偉, ...) Jin Shu vol. 37.
  42. (下邳獻王晃字子明, ... 二子:裒、綽。) Jin Shu vol. 37.
  43. (彭城穆王權字子輿,宣帝弟魏魯相東武城侯馗之子也。 ... 咸寧元年薨,子元王植立。) Jin Shu vol. 37.
  44. (高密文獻王泰字子舒,彭城穆王權之弟, ... 泰四子:越、騰、略、模。 ... 孝王略字元簡, ... 新蔡武哀王騰字元邁, ... 南陽王模字元表, ...) Jin Shu vol. 37.
  45. (東海孝獻王越字元超,高密王泰之次子也。) Jin Shu vol. 59.
  46. (范陽康王綏字子都,彭城王權季弟也。 ... 咸寧五年薨,子虓立焉。虓字武會, ...) Jin Shu vol. 37.
  47. (濟南惠王遂字子伯,宣帝弟魏鴻臚丞恂之子也。 ... 二子:耽、緝。) Jin Shu vol. 37.
  48. (譙剛王遜字子悌,宣帝弟魏中郎進之子也。 ... 二子:隨、承。 ... 閔王承字敬才, ...) Jin Shu vol. 37.
  49. (高陽王睦字子友,譙王遜之弟也。 ... 薨於位,世子蔚早卒, ...) Jin Shu vol. 37.
  50. (任城景王陵字子山,宣帝弟魏司隸從事安城亭侯通之子也。 ... 咸寧五年薨,子濟立。 ... 有二弟:順、斌。順字子思, ... 西河繆王斌字子政, ... 咸寧四年薨,子隱立。) Jin Shu vol. 37.
  • Chen, Shou. Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi).
  • Fang, Xuanling. Book of Jin (Jin Shu).
  • Li, Fang. Taiping Yulan.
  • Pei, Songzhi. Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi zhu).
  • Wei, Shou. Book of Wei (Wei Shu).
  • Yao, Silian. Book of Chen (Chen Shu).