Social:Fujiwara family tree

From HandWiki

This is a genealogical tree of the leaders of the Fujiwara clan from 669 to 1871, who were otherwise known as the Tōshi no Chōja (藤氏長者).[1][2][3] The title, Tōshi no Chōja, was abolished with Sesshō and Kampaku during the Meiji Restoration; the family leaders from five main branches of the clan, known as the Five regent houses, were then respectively granted with hereditary peerage titles (the kazoku)[4] until the abolition of the nobility titles under the new constitution in 1946.[5]

Family Tree

AdoptionImperial House[note 1]other family
members
Nakatomi no Katanoko[6]
Nakatomi no Mikeko[6]Nakatomi no Kuniko[6]
(614-669)
Fujiwara no Kamatari[7]
669		Nakatomi no Kunitari[8]
(659-720)
Fujiwara no Fuhito[9]
698-720		Tone no Iratsume[10](?-711)
Nakatomi no Omimaro[11]
669-698
(680-737)
Fujiwara no Muchimaro[9]
737		(681-737)
Fujiwara no Fusasaki[9]
720-737		(694-737)
Fujiwara no Umakai[9]
(704-766)
Fujiwara no Toyonari[12]
737-757
764-766		(706-764)
Fujiwara no Nakamaro[12]
757-764		Fujiwara no Otomaro[13](714-771)
Fujiwara no Nagate[14]
766-771		(715-766)
Fujiwara no Matate[13]		(721-783)
Fujiwara no Uona[15]
778-782		(723-776)
Fujiwara no Kaedemaro[16]		(716-777)
Fujiwara no Yoshitsugu[17]
771-777		(722-783)
Fujiwara no Tamaro[18]
782-793		(732-779)
Fujiwara no Momokawa[19]
(727-796)
Fujiwara no Tsuginawa[11]
789-796		(727-789)
Fujiwara no Korekimi[20]
783-789		(756-812)
Fujiwara no Uchimaro[21]
796-812		(756-819)
Fujiwara no Sonohito[11]
812-818		(774-843)
Fujiwara no Otsugu[11]
826-843
(775-826)
Fujiwara no Fuyutsugu[22]
818-826
(802-826)
Fujiwara no Nagara[7]		(804-872)
Fujiwara no Yoshifusa[7]
826-872		(823-900)
Fujiwara no Yoshiyo[23]
891-897
(836-891)
Fujiwara no Mototsune[24]
872-891
(871-909)
Fujiwara no Tokihira[11][25]
897-909		(880-949)
Fujiwara no Tadahira[11]
909-949
900-970
Fujiwara no Saneyori[11]
949-970		909-960
Fujiwara no Morosuke[11]
(924-989)
Fujiwara no Yoritada[26]
972-974
977-986		(924-972)
Fujiwara no Koretada[11]
970-972		(925-977)
Fujiwara no Kanemichi[11][27]
974-977		(929-990)
Fujiwara no Kaneie[11][26]
986-990
(953-995)
Fujiwara no Michitaka[28][29]
990-995		(961-995)
Fujiwara no Michikane[29]
995		(966-1028)
Fujiwara no Michinaga[30]
995-1017
(992-1074)
Fujiwara no Yorimichi[31][32]
1017-1064		(996-1075)
Fujiwara no Norimichi[33]
1064-1075
(1042-1101)
Fujiwara no Morozane[34]
1075-1094
(1062-1099)
Fujiwara no Moromichi[35]
1094-1098
(1075-1162)
Fujiwara no Tadazane[36]
1098-1121
(1097-1164)
Fujiwara no Tadamichi[37]
1121-1150
1156-1158		(1120-1156)
Fujiwara no Yorinaga[38]
1150-1156
Konoe
Family		Matsudono
Family		Kujō
Family
(1143-1166)
Konoe Motozane[39]
1157-1166		(1144?-1231)
Matsudono Motofusa[40]
1166-1179		(1149-1207)
Kujō Kanezane[37][39]
1186-1196
(1160-1233)
Konoe Motomichi[23][41]
1179-1183
1184-1186
1196-1202		(1172-1238)
Matsudono Moroie[40]
1183-1184		(1169-1206)
Kujō Yoshitsune[42]
1202-1206
(1179-1242)
Konoe Iezane[41]
1206-1221
1221-1228		(1193-1252)
Kujō Michiie[42]
1221
1228-1231
1235-1237
Takatsukasa
Family		Nijō
Family		Ichijō
Family
(1210-1259)
Konoe Kanetsune[43]
1237-1242
1247-1252		(1228-1294)
Takatsukasa Kanehira[44]
1252-1261
1275-1287		(1211-1235)
Kujō Norizane[45]
1231-1235		(1216-1271)
Nijō Yoshizane[46]
1246-1247
1265-1267		(1223-1284)
Ichijō Sanetsune[47]
1242-1246
1261-1265
(1246-1268)
Konoe Motohira[43]
1267-1268		(1247-1313)
Takatsukasa Mototada[48]
1268-1273		(1262-1301)
Takatsukasa Kanetada[48]
1296-1299		(1229-1275)
Kujō Tadaie[45]
1273-1274		(1254-1341)
Nijō Morotada[49]
1287-1289		(1267-1334)
Nijō Kanemoto[49]
1299-1305		(1248-1294)
Ichijō Ietsune[50]
1274-1275
(1261-1296)
Konoe Iemoto[43]
1289-1291
1293-1296		(1275-1327)
Takatsukasa Fuyuhira[48]
1308-1313
1324-1327		(1305-1337)
Takatsukasa Fuyunori[48]
1330-1333		(1248-1332)
Kujō Tadanori[45]
1291-1293		(1287-1335)
Nijō Michihira[51]
1316-1318
1327-1330
1333-1334		(1276-1305)
Ichijō Uchisane[50]
(1282-1324)
Konoe Iehira[52]
1313-1315		(1287-1318)
Konoe Tsunehira[52]		(1311-1353)
Takatsukasa Morohira[48]
1342-1346		(1273-1320)
Kujō Moronori[45]
1305-1308		(1290-1327)
Kujō Fusazane[45]
1323-1324		(1320-1388)
Nijō Yoshimoto[51]
1346-1358
1363-1367
1382-1387
1388		(1331-1400)
Kujō Tsunenori[45]
1358-1361		(1291-1325)
Ichijō Uchitsune[53]
1318-1325
(1302-1352)
Konoe Tsunetada[52]
1320
1334-1337		(1305-1354)
Konoe Mototsugu[52]
1337-1338		(1331-1386)
Takatsukasa Fuyumichi[48]
1367-1369		(1315-1349)
Kujō Michinori[45]
1342		(1345-1382)
Nijō Moroyoshi[51]
1369-1375		(1356-1400)
Nijō Morotsugu[51]
1379-1382
1388-1394
1398-1399		(1358-1418)
Ichijō Tsunetsugu[53]
1394-1398
1399-1408
1410-1418		(1345-1398)
Kujō Tadamoto[45]
1375-1379		(1394-1449)
Kujō Mitsuie[33][54]
1418-1424		(1317-1365)
Ichijō Tsunemichi[53]
1338-1342
(1333-1387)
Konoe Michitsugu[52]
1361-1363		(1331-1386)
Takatsukasa Fuyuie[48]		(1383-1411)
Nijō Mitsumoto[51][55]
1409-1410		(1390-1445)
Nijō Mochimoto[51]
1424-1432
1432-1445		(1402-1481)
Ichijō Kaneyoshi[53]
1432
1447-1453
1467-1470		(1440-1488)
Kujō Masatada[54]
1487-1488		(1445-1516)
Kujō Masamoto[54]
1476-1479
(1360-1388)
Konoe Kanetsugu[52]
1387-1388		(1408-1472)
Takatsukasa Fusahira[56]
1454-1455		(1416-1493)
Nijō Mochimichi[57]
1455-1458
1463-1467		(1423-1480)
Ichijō Norifusa[58]
1458-1463		(1464-1514)
Ichijō Fuyuyoshi[58]
1488-1493
1497-1501		(1469-1530)
Kujō Hisatsune[54]
1501-1513
(1383-1454)
Konoe Tadatsugu[52]
1408-1409		(1445-1517)
Takatsukasa Masahira[56]
1483-1487		(1443-1480)
Nijō Masatsugu[57]
1470-1476		(1475-1539)
Ichijō Fusaie[58]		(1507-1594)
Kujō Tanemichi[54]
1533-1534
(1402-1488)
Konoe Fusatsugu[52]
1445-1447		(1480-1552)
Takatsukasa Kanesuke[56]
1514-1518		(1471-1497)
Nijō Hisamoto[57]
1497		(1509-1556)
Ichijō Fusamichi[58]
1545-1548
(1444-1505)
Konoe Masaie[52]
1479-1483		(1509-1546)
Takatsukasa Tadafuyu[56]
1542-1545		(1496-1551)
Nijō Tadafusa[57]
1518-1525
1534-1536		(1529-1554)
Ichijō Kanefuyu[58]
1553-1554		(1548-1611)
Ichijo Uchimoto[58]
1581-1584
(1472-1544)
Konoe Hisamichi[52]
1493-1497
1513-1514		(1526-1579)
Nijō Haruyoshi[57]
1548-1453
(1502-1566)
Konoe Taneie[52]
1525-1533
1536-1542		(1553-1636)
Kujō Kanetaka[33]
1578-1581
1600-1604		(1556-1619)
Nijō Akizane[57]
1584-1585
1615-1619		(1565-1658)
Takatsukasa Nobufusa[33]
1606-1608
(1536-1612)
Konoe Sakihisa[52][59]
1554-1568		(1586-1665)
Kujō Yukiie[60]
1608-1612
1619-1623		(1590-1621)
Takatsukasa Nobuhisa[61]
1612-1615
(1565-1614)
Konoe Nobutada[62]
1605-1606		(1575-1630)
Konoe Sakiko[63]		(1571-1617)
Emperor Go-Yōzei[64]		(1607-1666)
Nijō Yasumichi[33]
1635-1647		(1609-1647)
Kujō Michifusa[33]
1647		(1609-1668)
Takatsukasa Norihira[65]
(1596-1680)
Emperor Go-Mizunoo[66]		(1599-1649)
Konoe Nobuhiro[64]
1623-1629		(1605-1672)
Ichijō Akiyoshi[67]
1629-1647
1647-1651		(1625-1682)
Nijō Mitsuhira[33]
1653-1664		(1637-1700)
Takatsukasa Fusasuke[65]
1664-1682		(1641-1677)
Kujō Kaneharu[33]
(1654-1732)
Emperor Reigen[64]		(1622-1653)
Konoe Hisatsugu[68]
1623-1629		(1633-1707)
Ichijō Norisuke[69]		(1660-1725)
Takatsukasa Kanehiro[70]
1703-1707		(1693-1751)
Ichijō Kaneyoshi[71]
1737-1746		(1669-1730)
Kujō Suketsugu[60]
1711-1722		(1672-1732)
Nijō Tsunahira[72]
1722-1726
(1675-1710)
Emperor Higashiyama[64]		(1648-1722)
Konoe Motohiro[73]
1690-1703		(1652-1705)
Ichijō Kaneteru[74]
1682-1690		(1722-1769)
Ichijō Michika[75]
1746-1757		(1700-1728)
Kujō Yukinori[76]		(1717-1787)
Kujō Naozane[76]
1778-1787		(1689-1737)
Nijō Yoshitada[76]
1736-1737
(1704-1753)
Prince Kan'in Naohito[77]		(1667-1736)
Konoe Iehiro[78]
1707-1711		(1756-1795)
Ichijō Teruyoshi[76]
1791-1795		(1727-1754)
Nijō Munemoto[76]
(1737-1813)
Takatsukasa Sukehira[65]
1787-1791		(1687-1737)
Konoe Iehisa[73]
1726-1736		(1774-1837)
Ichijō Tadayoshi[79]
1814-1823		(1754-1826)
Nijō Harutaka[76]
(1761-1841)
Takatsukasa Masahiro[65]
1795-1814		(1728-1785)
Konoe Uchisaki[80]
1757-1778		(1788-1848)
Nijō Narinobu[76]		(1798-1871)
Kujō Hisatada[81]
1856-1862
(1789-1868)
Takatsukasa Masamichi[65]
1823-1856		(1761-1799)
Konoe Tsunehiro[82]		(1816-1878)
Nijō Nariyuki[83]
1864-1867		(1839-1906)
Kujō Michitaka[84]
1868-1871
(1807-1878)
Takatsukasa Sukehiro[60]
1863		(1783-1820)
Konoe Motosaki[82]
(1808-1898)
Konoe Tadahiro[85]
1862-1863

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 During the Edo period, some of the former royal members from Imperial House of Japan were adopted as heir to the Five regent houses. Despite having a different patrilineal descent with that of the Fujiwara clan, they and their descendants were recognized as members from Fujiwara clan instead of the Imperial House.[86][87][88] As such, these families are referred as "皇別摂家" in Japanese (Kōbetsu Sekke, "Imperial Regent Family").[89]

References

  1. ↑ Takeuchi, Rizō (1958) (in ja). Ocha no Mizushōbō (御茶の水書房). 
  2. ↑ (in ja). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館). 1987. 
  3. ↑ "氏長者". http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~SH8A-YMMT/hp/japan/list15.htm. 
  4. ↑ Asami, Masao (1999) (in ja). Chūkō Bunko (中公文庫). ISBN 4-12-203542-2. 
  5. ↑ Lebra, Above the Clouds: Status Culture of the Modern Japanese Nobility.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Takemitsu, Makoto (2013). 真説 日本古代史. PHP研究所. p. 205. ISBN 978-4569810751. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Brinkley, Frank and Dairoku Kikuchi. (1915). A History of the Japanese People from the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era. New York: Encyclopædia Britannica. OCLC 413099
  8. ↑ 大中臣祭主藤波家の歷史. 藤波家文書研究會. 1993. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Kanai, Madoka; Nitta, Hideharu; Yamagiwa, Joseph Koshimi (1966). A topical history of Japan. Sub-Committee on Far Eastern Language Instruction of the Committee on Institutional Cooperation. p. 6. 
  10. ↑ Tsuchihashi, Yutaka (1988). 萬葉集の文学と歴史. 塙書房. p. 36. ISBN 978-4827300413. 
  11. ↑ 11.00 11.01 11.02 11.03 11.04 11.05 11.06 11.07 11.08 11.09 11.10 Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). In Japan Encyclopedia at Google Books; Brinkley, Frank et al. (1915).
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Brown, Delmer M. (1988). The Cambridge History of Japan: Volume 1. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521223522. 
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 平城宮兵部省跡. 奈良文化財研究所. 2005. p. 168. 
  14. ↑ Yoshikawa, Toshiko (2006). 仲麻呂政権と藤原永手・八束（真楯）・千尋（御楯）. Hanawa Shobō (塙書房). ISBN 978-4-8273-1201-0. 
  15. ↑ Tyler, Royall (1993) (PDF). The Book of the Great Practice": The Life of the Mt. Fuji Ascetic Kakugyō Tōbutsu Kū. Asian Folklore Studies. p. 324. http://nirc.nanzan-u.ac.jp/publications/afs/pdf/a970.pdf#page=74. Retrieved 2018-08-12. 
  16. ↑ Yoneda, Yūsuke (2002). 藤原摂関家の誕生. 吉川弘文館. p. 139. 
  17. ↑ Nakagawa, Osamu (1991). "藤原良継の変" (in ja). Takashina Shoten. 
  18. ↑ Kimoto, Yoshinobu (1998). 藤原式家官人の考察. 高科書店. p. 47. ISBN 978-4-87294-923-0. 
  19. ↑ Takemitsu, Makoto (2013). 日本史の影の主役藤原氏の正体: 鎌足から続く1400年の歴史. PHP研究所. p. 103. ISBN 978-4569761046. 
  20. ↑ Hayashi, Rokurō (1991). 日本史総合辞典. Tokyo Shoseki. p. 165. ISBN 978-4487731756. https://books.google.com/books?id=8BgQAQAAMAAJ. 
  21. ↑ Kurihara, Hiromu. (in ja)Japanese History (511). 
  22. ↑ Kurihara, Hiromu (2008). "藤原冬嗣家族について" (in ja). Azekura Shobo. ISBN 978-4-7517-3940-2. 
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 (in ja). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1982. 
  24. ↑ Kitayama, Shigeo (1973) (in ja). Chūkō Bunko. p. 242. 
  25. ↑ (in ja). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 2010. ISBN 978-4-642-01458-8. 
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 Nobuyoshi, Yamamoto (2003) (in ja). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. ISBN 978-4-642-02394-8. 
  27. ↑ Haruo, Sasayama (2003). "藤原兼通の政権獲得過程" (in ja). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. ISBN 978-4-642-02393-1. 
  28. ↑ Frederic, Louis (2002). "Japan Encyclopedia." Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 Papinot, Edmond (1910). Historical and geographical dictionary of Japan. Tokyo: Librarie Sansaisha.
  30. ↑ Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). Gukanshō: The Future and the Past. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN:978-0-520-03460-0; OCLC 251325323
  31. ↑ Varley, Paul (2000). Japanese Culture. Fourth Edition. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press.
  32. ↑ Uejima, Susumu (2010). "日本中世社会の形成と王権" (in ja). The University of Nagoya Press. ISBN 978-4-8158-0635-4. 
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 33.4 33.5 33.6 33.7 Owada, Tetsuo (2003) (in ja). 日本史諸家系図人名辞典. Kodansha. ISBN 978-4062115780. 
  34. ↑ "卷之一百四十二 列傳第六十九" (in ja). 大日本史. 1715. https://miko.org/~uraki/kuon/furu/text/dainihonsi/dns142.htm#01. 
  35. ↑ Kimoto, Yoshinobu (2000). "後二条師通記と藤原師通" (in ja). おうふう. ISBN 978-4273031565. 
  36. ↑ Araki, Hiroshi (2009). "中世の皇統迭立と文学形成 1院政期から中世への視界 坂上の宝剣と壺切―談話録に見る皇統・儀礼の古代と中世―" (in ja). 和泉書院. ISBN 978-4-7576-0513-8. 
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 Sansom, George (1958). A history of Japan to 1334. Stanford University Press. ISBN 0804705232. 
  38. ↑ "The World Turned Upside Down" translated by Kathe Roth, p. 27
  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 Yamada, Akiko (2010) (in ja). 思文閣出版. ISBN 978-4784214969. 
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 Natanabe, Naohiko (1994) (in ja). 八木書店. ISBN 978-4797106558. 
  41. ↑ 41.0 41.1 "藤原北家．近衛" (in ja). 尊卑分脈. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 57. http://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/991583/30. 
  42. ↑ 42.0 42.1 "藤原北家．九条" (in ja). 尊卑分脈. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 77. http://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/991583/40. 
  43. ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 "藤原北家．近衛" (in ja). 尊卑分脈. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 65. http://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/991583/34. 
  44. ↑ Jinson. 大乗院日記目録. 
  45. ↑ 45.0 45.1 45.2 45.3 45.4 45.5 45.6 45.7 "藤原北家．九条" (in ja). 尊卑分脈. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 80. http://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/991583/42. 
  46. ↑ ネケト. "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}" (in ja). http://nekhet.ddo.jp/people/japan/fsnijou.html#yosizane. 
  47. ↑ ネケト. "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}" (in ja). http://nekhet.ddo.jp/people/japan/fsitijou.html#sanetune. 
  48. ↑ 48.0 48.1 48.2 48.3 48.4 48.5 48.6 "藤原北家．鷹司" (in ja). 尊卑分脈. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 68. http://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/991583/36. 
  49. ↑ 49.0 49.1 "藤原北家．二条" (in ja). 尊卑分脈. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 85. http://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/991583/44. 
  50. ↑ 50.0 50.1 "藤原北家．一条" (in ja). 尊卑分脈. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 89. http://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/991583/46. 
  51. ↑ 51.0 51.1 51.2 51.3 51.4 51.5 "藤原北家．二条" (in ja). 尊卑分脈. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 86. http://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/991583/45. 
  52. ↑ 52.00 52.01 52.02 52.03 52.04 52.05 52.06 52.07 52.08 52.09 52.10 52.11 "藤原北家．近衛" (in ja). 尊卑分脈. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 66. http://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/991583/35. 
  53. ↑ 53.0 53.1 53.2 53.3 "藤原北家．一条" (in ja). 尊卑分脈. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 91. http://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/991583/47. 
  54. ↑ 54.0 54.1 54.2 54.3 54.4 "藤原北家．九条" (in ja). 尊卑分脈. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 82. http://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/991583/43. 
  55. ↑ Yasuda, Motohisa (1990) (in ja). 新人物往来社. ISBN 978-4404017574. 
  56. ↑ 56.0 56.1 56.2 56.3 "藤原北家．鷹司" (in ja). 尊卑分脈. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 70. http://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/991583/37. 
  57. ↑ 57.0 57.1 57.2 57.3 57.4 57.5 "藤原北家．二条" (in ja). 尊卑分脈. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 88. http://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/991583/46. 
  58. ↑ 58.0 58.1 58.2 58.3 58.4 58.5 "藤原北家．九条" (in ja). 尊卑分脈. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 48. http://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/991583/48. 
  59. ↑ Taniguchi, Kengo (1994) (in ja). Chūkō Shinsho. ISBN 4-12-101213-5. 
  60. ↑ 60.0 60.1 60.2 公卿人名大事典. Nichigai Associates. 1994. ISBN 4816912444. 
  61. ↑ "Taka". http://www.geocities.jp/kimkaz_labo/taka.html. 
  62. ↑ Bruschke-Johnson, Lee (2002) (in en). The Calligrapher Konoe Nobutada: Reassessing the Influence of Aristocrats on the Art and Politics of Early Seventeenth-Century Japan. Leiden University. 
  63. ↑ Haga, Noboru (1993) (in ja). 日本図書センター. ISBN 978-4820571285. 
  64. ↑ 64.0 64.1 64.2 64.3 Ponsonby-Fane, Richard (1959) (in en). The Imperial House of Japan. Ponsonby Memorial Society. 
  65. ↑ 65.0 65.1 65.2 65.3 65.4 "鷹司家（摂家）". http://nekhet.ddo.jp/people/japan/fstakatukasa.html#norihirakh. 
  66. ↑ Imperial Household Agency (Kunaichō): 後水尾天皇 (108)
  67. ↑ Satō, Yoshio (2006) (in ja). Chūkō Shinsho. pp. 237, 238. ISBN 9784915689208. 
  68. ↑ Uncharted Waters: Intellectual Life in the Edo Period : Essays in Honour. Brill. 2012. p. 174. ISBN 978-90-04-22901-3. 
  69. ↑ Interaction and Transformations. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. 2003. p. 226. 
  70. ↑ Lillehoj, Elizabeth (2004). Critical Perspectives on Classicism in Japanese Painting, 1600 - 1700. Univ of Hawaii Pr. p. 162. ISBN 978-0824826994. 
  71. ↑ Yabuta, Yutaka (2002). 近世の畿内と西国. 清文堂出版. p. 13. ISBN 978-4792405182. 
  72. ↑ Kawahara, Masahiko (1985). Jal: Ceramic Art of Ogata Kenzan. Kodansha. p. 151. 
  73. ↑ 73.0 73.1 Walthall, Anne (2002). The Human Tradition in Modern Japan. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 6. ISBN 978-0842029124. 
  74. ↑ Hardacre, Helen (2016). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0190621711. 
  75. ↑ Morrell, Robert E.; Odagiri, Hiroko; Miner, Earl (1985). The Princeton Companion to Classical Japanese Literature. Princeton University Press. p. 467. ISBN 978-0691008257. https://archive.org/details/princetoncompani00mine. 
  76. ↑ 76.0 76.1 76.2 76.3 76.4 76.5 76.6 Yawata, Kazuo (2008). 歴代天皇列伝 日本人なら知っておきたい国家の歴史. PHP研究所. p. 1187. ISBN 978-4569698533. 
  77. ↑ Nihon rekishi daijiten: Nihon rekishi nenpyō (Japanese ed.). Kawade Shobō Shinsha; Shohan edition. 2000. ISBN 978-4309609119. 
  78. ↑ Sadler, A. L. (2001). Cha-No-Yu: Japanese Tea Ceremony. Tuttle Pub. p. 203. ISBN 978-0804834070. 
  79. ↑ Sesko, Markus (2013). Nihon-shinshinto-shi - The History of the shinshinto Era of Japanese Swords. lulu.com. p. 134. ISBN 978-1291591101. 
  80. ↑ Ferretti, Valdo (2012). L'impugnatura del ventaglio: un affare di stato nel Giappone del '700. Nuova Cultura. ISBN 978-8861348783. 
  81. ↑ Hillsborough, Romulus (2014). Samurai Revolution: The Dawn of Modern Japan Seen Through the Eyes of the Shogun's Last Samurai. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 978-4805312353. 
  82. ↑ 82.0 82.1 Japanese Biographical Index. Walter de Gruyter & Co. 2004. p. 429. ISBN 978-3111856940. 
  83. ↑ Kodansha Encyclopedia of Japan (Vol. 5 Libr-Nijo). Kodansha. 1983. p. 153. ISBN 978-0870116209. https://archive.org/details/kodanshaencyclop0000koda/page/153. 
  84. ↑ Keene, Donald (2005). Emperor of Japan: Meiji and His World, 1852-1912. Columbia University Press. p. 553. ISBN 978-0231123419. 
  85. ↑ Iwata, Masakazu (1964). Okubo Toshimichi: The Bismarck of Japan. University of California Press. p. 3. 
  86. ↑ 近藤, 敏喬 (1994). 宮廷公家系図集覧. Books Tokyodo. ISBN 978-4490202434. 
  87. ↑ 幕末の宮廷. 平凡社. 1979. ISBN 4582803539. 
  88. ↑ Ōta, Akira (1991). 新編姓氏家系辞書. 秋田書店. ISBN 978-4253002639. 
  89. ↑ "皇別摂家実系系図". http://www.eonet.ne.jp/~yanaken/miyasama/keizu7.htm. 



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