Social:List of democratic socialists

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This is a partial list of notable democratic socialists.

Politicians

Heads of government

  • Salvador Allende, President of Chile (1970–1973)[1][2][3]
  • Jacobo Árbenz, President of Guatemala (1951–1954)[4]
  • Clement Attlee, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1945–1951)[5][6][7]
  • Michelle Bachelet, President of Chile (2006–2010; 2014–2018)[8]
  • David Ben-Gurion, Prime Minister of Israel (1948–1954; 1955–1963)[9][10]
  • Léon Blum, Prime Minister of France (1936–1937; 1938)[11]
  • Willy Brandt, Chancellor of Germany (1969–1974)[12][13]
  • Álvaro Colom, President of Guatemala (2008–2012)[12]
  • Alexander Dubček, leader of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (1968–1969)[14]
  • Peter Fraser, Prime Minister of New Zealand (1940–1949)[15]
  • Mauricio Funes, President of El Salvador (2009–2014)[16]
  • Mikhail Gorbachev, Soviet leader (1985–1991)[17][18]
  • António Guterres, Prime-Minister of Portugal (1995 - 2002) and Secretary General of the United Nations (2016 - present)
  • Cheddi Jagan, President of Guyana (1992–1997)[19]
  • Norman Kirk, Prime Minister of New Zealand (1972–1974)[20]
  • Fernando Lugo, President of Paraguay (2008–2012)[16]
  • Ramsay MacDonald, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1924; 1929–1935)[21]
  • Nelson Mandela, President of South Africa (1994–1999)[22][23]
  • Michael Manley, Prime Minister of Jamaica (1972–1980)[24]
  • François Mitterrand, President of France (1981–1995)[25][26]
  • José Mujica, President of Uruguay (2010–2015)[16]
  • Walter Nash, Prime Minister of New Zealand (1957–1960)[27]
  • Jawaharlal Nehru, Prime Minister of India (1947–1964)[28][29]
  • Olof Palme, Prime Minister of Sweden (1969–1976; 1982–1986)[12][14]
  • José Ramos-Horta, President of East Timor (2007–2012)[30]
  • Giuseppe Saragat, President of Italy (1964–1971)[31]
  • Michael Joseph Savage, Prime Minister of New Zealand (1935–1940)[32]
  • Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, President of Brazil (2003–2011, 2023-present)[12]
  • Sutan Sjahrir, Prime Minister of Indonesia (1945–1947)[33]
  • Mário Soares, Founder and Leader of the Socialist Party (1973–1986), Prime-Minister of Portugal (1976–1978; 1983–1986) and President of the Portuguese Republic (1986–1996)
  • Kalevi Sorsa, Prime Minister of Finland (1972–1975; 1977–1979; 1982–1987)[34]
  • Alexis Tsipras, Prime Minister of Greece (2015–2019)[35]
  • Tabaré Vázquez, President of Uruguay (2005–2010; 2015–2020)[12]
  • Chris Watson, Prime Minister of Australia (1904)[36]
  • Harold Wilson, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1964–1970; 1974–1976)[5][37]

Disputed

Other politicians

  • Niki Ashton, member of Parliament of Canada, two time Leadership candidate
  • Obafemi Awolowo, Premier of the Western State of Nigeria (1954–1960)[38]
  • Tony Benn, member of the Labour Party and founder of the Socialist Campaign Group[39][40]
  • Eduard Bernstein, member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany[41][42]
  • Aneurin Bevan, father of the National Health Service({{{1}}}, {{{2}}})[43][44][45]
  • Louis Blanc, member of the French Provisional Government of 1848[46]
  • Lee J. Carter, member of the Virginia House of Delegates[47]
  • Alexandre Boulerice, deputy leader of the NDP, member of parliament of Canada
  • Jeremy Corbyn, leader of the Labour Party and Leader of the Opposition[48]
  • Anthony Crosland, member of the Labour Party[5][49]
  • Eugene V. Debs, five-time Socialist Party of America presidential candidate[50]
  • Tommy Douglas, father of Medicare[51]
  • Evan Durbin, member of the Labour Party[41]
  • Michael Foot, leader of the Labour Party and Leader of the Opposition[52]
  • Peter Hain, member of the Labour Party[53][54]
  • Joel Harden, member of the Ontario Provincial Parliament.[55]
  • Michael Harrington, founder of the Democratic Socialists of America[41][42]
  • Denis Healey, member of the Labour Party[56][57][58]
  • Karl Kautsky, member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany({{{1}}}, {{{2}}})
  • Neil Kinnock, leader of the Labour Party and Leader of the Opposition[59]
  • Kevin Kühnert, member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany[60]
  • Ferdinand Lassalle, founder of the General German Workers' Association[46]
  • Ken Livingstone, Mayor of London (2000–2008)[61]
  • Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, member of the French Parliament in 1848[62]
  • Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, New York Representative[63]
  • Bernie Sanders, Senator from Vermont({{{1}}}, {{{2}}})
  • Kshama Sawant, Seattle City Council member[64]
  • Norman Thomas, six-time Socialist Party of America presidential candidate[65]
  • Rashida Tlaib, Michigan Representative[66]


Intellectuals and activists


See also

  • List of Democratic Socialists of America members who have held office in the United States

References

Citations

  1. Patsouras 2005, p. 265: "In Chile, where a large democratic socialist movement was in place for decades, a democratic socialist, Salvadore Allende, led a popular front electoral coalition, including Communists, to victory in 1970."
  2. Medina, Eden (2014). Cybernetic Revolutionaries: Technology and Politics in Allende's Chile. MIT Press. p. 39. "[...] in Allende's democratic socialism." 
  3. Winn, Peter (2004). Victims of the Chilean Miracle: Workers and Neoliberalism in the Pinochet Era, 1973–2002. Duke University Press. p. 16. "The Allende government that Pinochet overthrew in 1973 had been elected in 1970 on a platform of pioneering a democratic road to a democratic socialism." 
  4. Stephen, Schlesinger (3 June 2011). "Ghosts of Guatemala's Past". The New York Times . Retrieved 21 July 2014.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Page 2007.
  6. Morgan, Kenneth O. (2001). Britain Since 1945: The People's Peace. Oxford University Press. p. 111. "The last years of Attlee's democratic socialist regime [...]." 
  7. Beech, Matt (2012). "The British Welfare State and its Discontents". in Connelly, James; Hayward, Jack. The Withering of the Welfare State: Regression. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 90. "Attlee's goal was a democratic socialist society [...]." 
  8. Hall 2007, p. 18: "Chileans elected Michelle Bachelet as their new president [...] [b]ecause her advocacy of democratic socialism."
  9. Gal, Allon (1991). David Ben-Gurion and the American Alignment for a Jewish State. Indiana University Press. p. 216. "Ben-Gurion, Zionist and socialist-democrat [...]." 
  10. Jones, Clive A. (2013). Soviet Jewish Aliyah, 1989–1992: Impact and Implications for Israel and the Middle East. Routledge. p. 61. "[...] Mapai, the democratic socialist party of David Ben Gurion." 
  11. Cohen, Mitchell (12 June 2015). "'Léon Blum: Prime Minister, Socialist, Zionist,' by Pierre Birnbaum". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/14/books/review/leon-blum-prime-minister-socialist-zionist-by-pierre-birnbaum.html?_r=0. "Blum declared that he was what Nazis "hated most, [...] a democratic socialist and a Jew." 
  12. 12.00 12.01 12.02 12.03 12.04 12.05 12.06 12.07 12.08 12.09 12.10 12.11 Sargent 2008, p. 118.
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