Social:Rudolf Kern Building
Rudolf Kern Tenement is a habitation building located at Mickiewicz Alley 1, in Bydgoszcz, Poland. It has been inscribed on the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship Heritage List.
Location
The building stands on the eastern side of Gdańska Street at the intersection with Mickiewicz Alley.
It stands close to remarkable tenements in the same street:
- Alfred Schleusener Tenement at N°62;
- Józef Święcicki tenement at N°63;
- Eduard Schulz Tenement at N°66-68;
- Tenement at Gdanska street 71;
- Tenement at Gdanska street 75;
- Ernst Bartsch tenement at N°79;
- Paul Storz Tenement at N°81.
History
On the plot, before the current building, there was a tavern (German: wirtschaft), managed by Emil Manthei[1]
This made the area prone to leisure, emphasized by the presence, since the end of the 19th century, of a theatre and a restaurant on the other side of the intersection (at Gdańska street 68/66).
The house was built in 1903–1904, designed by the architect Rudolf Kern, a student of Józef Święcicki who also erected or redesigned other buildings in Gdańska Street:[2]
- August Mentzel Tenement at N°5;
- Eduard Schulz Tenement at N°66-68;
- Tenement at Gdanska street 71.
Rudolf Kern has originally erected the tenement for his own use, private and business: he has lived there until 1922.
The building will soon accommodate a four-star hotel, including a gastronomic restaurant, with recreational and commercial areas[3]
Features
The building has a decorative Art Nouveau facade, with a large and impressive building consisting of four main floors and one hidden in the upper roof. In a way its size balances the symmetry with the opposite building.
It is characterized by an asymmetric arrangement of loggia and bays, typical decorative elements including leaf and tendril motifs, intertwined organic forms, mostly curvaceous in shape.[4]
Notable elements:
- low-relief adorned portal;
- large threatening masks on the facade;
- many interior design original elements such as staircase, stained glass, woodwork.
The building has been put on the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Heritage List N°601377 Reg.A/1086, on November 20, 1995.[5]
Gallery
Frontage onto Mickiewicz alley
Art Nouveau detail
Masked faces on the facade
Detail of the portal
Detail of the carved door
Detail of a bow window
Detail of a motif
See also
- Bydgoszcz
- Gdanska Street in Bydgoszcz
- (in Polish) Downtown district in Bydgoszcz
- (in Polish) Rudolf Kern
References
- ↑ "names". Adressbuch nebst allgemeinem Geschäfts-Anzeiger von Bromberg und dessen Vororten für 1900: auf Grund amtlicher und privater Unterlagen. Bromberg: Dittmann. 1900. p. 126.
- ↑ Jastrzębska-Puzowska, Iwona (2006). Od miasteczka do metropolii. Rozwój architektoniczny i urbanistyczny Bydgoszczy w latach 1850–1920. Bydgoszcz: Mado. ISBN 8389886715.
- ↑ Tota, Justina (23 February 2017). "W kamienicy na rogu Gdańskiej i Mickiewicza będzie hotel". expressbydgoski. http://www.expressbydgoski.pl/strefa-biznesu/wiadomosci/a/w-kamienicy-na-rogu-gdanskiej-i-mickiewicza-bedzie-hotel,11820912/.
- ↑ "Art Nouveau Design: Characteristics, History, Artists". visual-arts-cork.com. http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/history-of-art/art-nouveau.htm#designs. Retrieved 2015-03-06.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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External links
Bibliography
- Bręczewska-Kulesza Daria, Derkowska-Kostkowska Bogna, Wysocka A. : Ulica Gdańska. Przewodnik historyczny, Bydgoszcz 2003
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