Social:Shake It Off

From HandWiki
Short description: 2014 single by Taylor Swift
"Shake It Off"
Cover artwork of "Shake It Off"
Single by Taylor Swift
from the album 1989
ReleasedAugust 19, 2014 (2014-08-19)
Studio
  • MXM (Stockholm, Sweden)
  • Conway Recording (Los Angeles)
GenreDance-pop
LengthScript error: No such module "hms".
LabelBig Machine
Songwriter(s)
  • Taylor Swift
  • Max Martin
  • Shellback
Producer(s)
  • Max Martin
  • Shellback
Taylor Swift singles chronology
"The Last Time"
(2013) 		"Shake It Off"
(2014) 		"Blank Space"
(2014)
Music video
"Shake It Off" on YouTube

"Shake It Off" is a song by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift and the lead single from her fifth studio album, 1989. Swift wrote the lyrics and composed the melody with producers Max Martin and Shellback. Inspired by the media scrutiny on Swift's public image, the lyrics are about her indifference to detractors and their negative remarks. An uptempo dance-pop song, it features a looping drum beat, a saxophone line, and a handclap-based bridge. Big Machine Records released "Shake It Off" on August 19, 2014, to market 1989 as Swift's first pop album after her previous country-styled releases.

Music critics praised the song's dance-pop production as catchy, but some found the lyrics weak. Retrospectively, critics have considered "Shake It Off" an effective opener for 1989 to transform Swift's image from country to pop. The song featured on 2010s-decade-end lists by NME and Consequence. "Shake It Off" topped charts in Australia, Canada, Hungary, Mexico, New Zealand, and Poland, and it received multi-platinum certifications in Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, and the United Kingdom. In the United States, the single peaked atop the Billboard Hot 100 and received a Diamond certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

Mark Romanek directed the music video for "Shake It Off", which portrays Swift as a clumsy person unsuccessfully attempting several dance moves. It attracted accusations of cultural appropriation for featuring dances associated with people of color such as twerking. Swift performed the song at awards shows and music festivals, and she included it in the set lists for three of her world tours: the 1989 World Tour (2015), the Reputation Stadium Tour (2018), and the Eras Tour (2023). "Shake It Off" won accolades including a Favorite Song win at the People's Choice Awards and three nominations at the Grammy Awards. Following the 2019 dispute regarding the ownership of Swift's back catalog, she re-recorded the song as "Shake It Off (Taylor's Version)" for her 2023 re-recorded album 1989 (Taylor's Version).

Background

Taylor Swift had been known as a primarily country singer-songwriter until her fourth studio album Red (released in October 2012),[1] which incorporates various pop and rock styles, transcending the country sound of her previous releases.[2] The collaborations with Swedish pop producers Max Martin and Shellback introduced straightforward pop hooks and new genres, including electronic and dubstep, to Swift's discography.[3][4] Swift and her label, Big Machine, promoted it as a country album.[5] The album's diverse musical styles sparked a media debate over her status as a country artist, to which she replied in an interview with The Wall Street Journal , "I leave the genre labeling to other people."[6] Swift began recording her fifth studio album, 1989, while touring to support Red in mid-2013.[7] Inspired by 1980s synth-pop, she conceived 1989 as her first "official pop" record that would transform her image from country to pop.[8][9] Martin and Shellback produced seven out of thirteen tracks for the album's standard edition, including "Shake It Off".[10]

Music and lyrics

Swift wrote the lyrics to "Shake It Off" and composed the song's melody with Martin and Shellback.[11] It was the last song recorded for 1989.[12] The track was recorded by Sam Holland at Conway Recording Studios in Los Angeles and by Michael Ilbert at MXM Studios in Stockholm, Sweden.[10] It was mixed by Serban Ghenea at MixStar Studios in Virginia Beach, Virginia, and mastered by Tom Coyne at Sterling Sound Studio in New York City.[10]

Musically, "Shake It Off" is an uptempo dance-pop song that incorporates a saxophone line.[13][14] Jonas Thander, the song's saxophone player, based his part on Martin's pre-recorded MIDI horn sample, using a tenor horn.[15] It took Thander over ten hours to edit the saxophone part, which he completed over the following day.[15] "Shake It Off" follows a ii–IV–I chord progression; it employs a verse–prechorus–chorus form to begin with a loose verse, tighten for the prechorus, and loosen again for the chorus.[16] The song's upbeat production is accompanied by a looping drum beat, a handclap-based bridge, and synthesized saxophones.[17][18]

The lyrics of the song were inspired by the media scrutiny that Swift had experienced during her rise to stardom.[19] In an interview with Rolling Stone in August 2014, Swift said about the song's inspiration: "I've had every part of my life dissected ... When you live your life under that kind of scrutiny, you can either let it break you, or you can get really good at dodging punches. And when one lands, you know how to deal with it. And I guess the way that I deal with it is to shake it off."[20] Discussing the song's message with NPR in October 2014, Swift said that "Shake It Off" represented her more mature perspectives from her previous single "Mean" (2010), which was also inspired by her detractors.[21] According to Swift, if "Mean" was where she assumed victimhood, "Shake It Off" found her in a proactive stance to "take back the narrative, and have ... a sense of humor about people who kind of get under [her] skin – and not let them get under [her] skin".[21]

In the first verse of the song, Swift references her perceived image as a flirtatious woman with numerous romantic attachments: "I go on too many dates / But I can't make 'em stay / At least that's what people say."[22][23] The lines in the chorus are arranged rhythmically to produce a catchy hook: "Cause the players gonna play, play, play, play, play / And the haters gonna hate, hate, hate, hate, hate / Baby, I'm just gonna shake, shake, shake, shake, shake."[23][24] The spoken-word bridge opens with Swift asserting that the "dirty cheats of the world ... could have been getting down to this sick beat".[25][26] The lyric "this sick beat" is trademarked to Swift by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.[27]

Release

On August 13, 2014, Swift appeared on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon, where she announced she would hold a live stream via Yahoo! on August 18, 2014.[28][29] During the live stream, Swift announced the details of the album 1989. She debuted "Shake It Off" as the album's lead single and premiered the song's music video simultaneously.[30] "Shake It Off" was released digitally worldwide by Big Machine on August 19.[31] The same day, Big Machine, in partnership with Republic Records, released the song to US radio.[32] A limited CD single edition was available on September 11.[33] In Europe, "Shake It Off" was added to a BBC Radio playlist on August 25,[34] Italian radio on August 29,[35] and was released as a CD single in Germany on October 10.[36]

The release of "Shake It Off" and its parent album 1989 had been highly anticipated, given Swift's announcement that she would abandon her country roots to release an "official pop" album.[23] The magazine Drowned in Sound described the single as "undoubtedly ... the most significant cultural event" since Radiohead's 2011 album The King of Limbs.[17] While noting that "Shake It Off" was not Swift's first "straight-up pop" song, Billboard's Jason Lipshutz considered it a sign of a "bold foray into the unknown", in which Swift could experiment beyond her well-known formulaic country pop songs that had been critically and commercially successful.[9]

Critical reception

"Shake It Off" received mixed reviews from music critics.[37] While some deemed the production catchy, others found the song repetitive and lacking substance compared to Swift's previous album Red, which was perceived to be her artistic peak.[38][26] Critic Randall Roberts from the Los Angeles Times 's lauded the song's energetic production, which they described as "perfect pop confection". Roberts, however, found the lyrics shallow, calling the song insensible to the political events at the time: "When lives are at stake and nothing seems more relevant than getting to the Actual Truth, liars and cheats can't and shouldn't be shaken off."[25]

The Guardian 's Molly Fitzpatrick lauded the song's music, but felt that the lyrics fell short of Swift's songwriting abilities.[39] Giving the song a three-out-of-five-stars score, Jeff Terich from American Songwriter regarded Swift's new direction as "a left-turn worth following". While Terich agreed that the lyrics were dismissive, he felt that critics should not have taken the song seriously because it was "pretty harmless".[18] In a positive review, Jason Lipshutz from Billboard wrote, "Swift proves why she belongs among pop's queen bees ... the song sounds like a surefire hit."[40] In a review of the album 1989, Alexis Petridis praised the lyrics for "twisting clichés until they sound original".[41] In the words of Andrew Unterberger from Spin, while "Shake It Off" was musically a "red herring" that feels out of place on the album, it thematically represents Swift's new attitude on 1989, where she liberated herself from overtly romantic struggles to embrace positivity.[42] Swift herself acknowledged the song as an outlier on 1989, and deliberately released it as the lead single to encourage audiences to explore the entire album and not just the singles.[43]

Retrospectively, Hannah Mylrea from NME considered "Shake It Off" an effective opener for Swift's 1989 era, which transformed her image to mainstream pop.[44] While saying that "Shake It Off" was not one of the album's better songs, Rob Sheffield from Rolling Stone applauded it for "serving as a trailer to announce her daring Eighties synth-pop makeover".[45] Nate Jones from Vulture agreed, but described the song's bridge as "the worst 24 seconds of the entire album".[26] In his 2019 ranking of Swift's singles, Alexis Petridis ranked "Shake It Off" third—behind "Blank Space" (2014) and "Love Story" (2008), lauding its "irresistible" hook and "sharp-tongued wit".[46] Jane Song from Paste was less enthusiastic, placing "Shake It Off" among Swift's worst songs in her catalog, writing: "Swift has a pattern of choosing the worst song from each album as the lead single."[47]

Commercial performance

"Shake It Off" gained an audience of nine million on US airplay after one day of release to radio[48] and debuted at number 45 on Radio Songs after two days of release.[49] After its first week of release, the single debuted at number nine on Adult Top 40 and number 12 on Pop Songs, setting the record for the highest debut on both charts.[50] On the Pop Songs chart, it tied with Mariah Carey's "Dreamlover" (1993) for the highest first-week chart entry.[50] Although not officially released to country radio, the single debuted and peaked at number 58 on Country Airplay.[51]

"Shake It Off" debuted at number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart dated September 6, 2014, the 22nd song to do so.[52] After two consecutive weeks at number one, it dropped to number two, where it stayed for eight consecutive weeks.[53] "Shake It Off" returned to number one in its tenth charting week, and spent a further week at number one, totaling four non-consecutive weeks atop the Hot 100.[54] It also topped Billboard airplay-focused charts including Pop Songs, Adult Top 40, and Adult Contemporary.[55] The song sold 3.43 million digital copies in 2014 in the United States.[56] "Shake It Off" was one of the best-selling singles of the 2010s decade in the United States, selling 5.4 million digital copies as of January 2020.[57] As of October 2023, the single remains Swift's biggest chart success on the Hot 100, where it spent nearly six months in the top ten and 50 weeks in the top 100.[58][59] The song was certified Diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), which denotes 10 million units.[60] With this achievement, Swift is the first female artist to have both a song and an album (Fearless) certified Diamond in the United States.[61]

"Shake It Off" also topped the charts and received multi-platinum certifications in Australia (seventeen-times platinum),[62] Canada (six-times platinum),[63] and New Zealand (five-times platinum).[64] In the United Kingdom, it peaked at number two on the UK Singles Chart[65] and was certified four-times platinum to become Swift's best-selling single.[66] In Japan, "Shake It Off" peaked at number four on the Japan Hot 100 and was certified triple platinum.[67] The single also topped record charts in Hungary and Poland,[68] and it was a top-five hit in other European countries, peaking at number two in Spain;[69] number three in Ireland,[70] Norway[71] and Sweden;[72] number four in Denmark[73] and Israel;[74] and number five in Germany[75] and the Netherlands.[76]

Music video

Concept

Taylor Swift in the "Shake It Off" music video wearing a black turtleneck
Poster of the 1957 film Funny Face, featuring Audrey Hepburn in a black turtleneck
Swift's black turtleneck and jeans in "Shake It Off" (left) drew comparisons to Audrey Hepburn's outfit in the 1957 film Funny Face (right).[77][78]

The music video for "Shake It Off", directed by Mark Romanek, was released on August 18, 2014, the same day as the song's release.[79] It was shot over three days in June 2014 in Los Angeles.[20] Swift conceived the video as a humorous depiction of her trying to find her identity: "It takes a long time to figure out who you are and where you fit in in the world."[20] To this end, the video depicts Swift as a clumsy person who unsuccessfully attempts dance moves with professional artists, including ballerinas, breakdancers, cheerleaders, and performance artists.[20][79] She summed up the video: "I'm putting myself in all these awkward situations where the dancers are incredible, and I'm having fun with it, but not fitting in ... I'm being embarrassingly bad at it. It shows you to keep doing you, keep being you, keep trying to figure out where you fit in in the world, and eventually you will."[20]

The dances were choreographed by Tyce Diorio.[80] The video's final scenes feature Swift dancing with her fans, who had been handpicked by Swift through social media engagement.[81] The video contains references to other areas of popular culture. For instance, VH1 noted the following resemblances: the ballerinas to the 2010 film Black Swan, the breakdancers to the 2010 film Step Up 3D, the "sparkling suits and robotic dance moves" to French electronic musicians Daft Punk, the twerking dance moves to Miley Cyrus, the cheerleaders to Toni Basil's 1981 video "Mickey", and Swift's black turtleneck and jeans to the outfits of Audrey Hepburn during an audition scene in the 1957 film Funny Face.[77] Publications including the Los Angeles Times and The Sydney Morning Herald also noted references to Lady Gaga and Skrillex.[14][24]

Analysis and reception

Molly Fitzpatrick of The Guardian considered Swift "a little too skilled a dancer" for the video's concept, writing: "The incongruent blend of modern dance, ballet, and breakdancing is fun, but the conceit falls flat."[39] Peter Vincent from The Sydney Morning Herald called the video "unoriginal", citing the many popular culture references, and doubted Swift's success in transforming her image to pop.[24] Media professor Maryn Wilkinson noted "Shake It Off" as a representation of Swift's "zany" persona during the 1989 era.[note 1] Wilkinson noted that as Swift had been associated with a hardworking and authentic persona through her country songs, her venture to "artificial, manufactured" pop required intricate maneuvering to retain her sense of authenticity.[83] As observed by Wilkinson, in the video, after failing every dance routine, Swift laughs at herself implying that she will never "fit in" to "any commercially viable image, and prefers to embrace her natural zany state instead".[84] In doing so, Swift reminded the audience of her authenticity underneath "the artificial manufacture of pop performances".[84]

"Shake It Off" attracted allegations of racism and cultural appropriation for perpetuating African American stereotypes such as twerking and breakdancing. Its release coinciding with the race relation debates revolving the Ferguson unrest was also met with criticism.[85][86] Analyzing the video's supposedly "racializing surveillance" in a post-racial context, communications professor Rachel Dubrofsky noted the difference between Swift's depiction of conventionally white dance moves—such as ballet and cheerleading; and conventionally black dance moves—breakdancing and twerking.[note 2] She argued that while Swift's outfits and demeanor when she performs ballet or cheerleading fit her "naturally", she "does not easily embody the break-dancer's body nor does the style of dress [while twerking] fit her seamlessly".[78] Dubrofsky summarized the video as Swift's statement of her white authenticity: "I'm so white, you know it, I know it, which makes it so funny when I try to dance like a person of color."[88]

The Washington Post noted the video's depiction of dance moves associated with people of color, such as twerking, was another case of an ongoing debate about white pop singers embracing black culture.[89] Romanek defended his work: "We simply choose styles of dance that we thought would be popular and amusing ... If you look at [the video] carefully, it's a massively inclusive piece. And ... it's a satirical piece. It's playing with a whole range of music video tropes and cliches and stereotypes".[80][90]

Accolades

"Shake It Off" appeared on many publications' lists of the best songs of 2014. It featured in the top ten on lists by Time Out (third),[91] PopMatters (fourth),[92] The Village Voice's Pazz & Jop critics' poll (fourth),[93] and Consequence (eighth).[94] The track featured on 2014 year-end lists by Drowned in Sound (14th),[95] Dagsavisen (16th),[96] and NME (27th).[97] It was ranked by NME and Consequence as the 19th and 38th best song of the 2010s decade, respectively.[98][99] USA Today listed "Shake It Off" as one of the ten songs that defined the 2010s.[100]

"Shake It Off" has received many industry awards and nominations. It was honored by the 2015 Nashville Songwriters Association International, where Swift was the Songwriter of the Year.[101][102] The song received an award at the 2016 BMI Pop Awards, where Swift also earned the distinction of Songwriter of the Year.[103] At the 57th Annual Grammy Awards in 2015, "Shake It Off" was nominated in three categories: Record of the Year, Song of the Year, (both categories lost to "Stay with Me" by Sam Smith) and Best Pop Solo Performance but lost to "Happy" by Pharrell Williams.[104]

At the 2015 Billboard Music Awards, "Shake It Off" received three nominations, winning Top Streaming Song (Video).[105] "Shake It Off" won Song of the Year at the 2015 iHeartRadio Music Awards,[106] Favorite International Video at the 2015 Myx Music Awards (Philippines),[107] and Favorite Song at the 2015 People's Choice Awards.[108] The song was nominated for the Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards,[109] Teen Choice Awards,[110] Rockbjörnen Awards (Sweden),[111] Radio Disney Music Awards,[112] and Los Premios 40 Principales (Spain).[113]

Live performances

Taylor Swift on the 1989 World Tour
Swift performing "Shake It Off" on the 1989 World Tour (2015)

Swift premiered "Shake It Off" on television at the 2014 MTV Video Music Awards on August 24, 2014.[114] She performed the song at the German Radio Awards on September 4.[115] As part of promotion of 1989, she performed the song on television shows including The X Factor UK on October 12,[116] The X Factor Australia on October 20,[117] Jimmy Kimmel Live! on October 23,[118] and Good Morning America on October 29.[119] On October 27, 2014, the day of 1989's release, she performed the song as part of a mini-concert titled the "1989 Secret Sessions", live broadcast by Yahoo! and iHeartRadio.[120] She also played "Shake It Off" on music festivals including the iHeartRadio Music Festival on September 19,[121] the We Can Survive benefit concert at the Hollywood Bowl on October 24,[122] and the Jingle Ball Tour 2014 on December 5.[123] At the after party for the 40th anniversary of Saturday Night Live, Swift performed the song in an impromptu performance with host Jimmy Fallon on backing vocals and Paul McCartney on backing vocals and bass guitar.[124]

"Shake It Off" was included on the set list on three of Swift's world tours—the 1989 World Tour, where the song was the final number,[125] the Reputation Stadium Tour, where Swift performed the song with Camila Cabello and Charli XCX as supporting acts,[126] and the Eras Tour (2023).[127] On April 23, 2019, she performed an acoustic version of the song at the Time 100 Gala, where she was honored as one of the "100 most influential" people of the year.[128]

She again performed the song on the finale of the eighth season of The Voice France on May 25,[129] on the Wango Tango festival on June 1,[130] at the City of Lover one-off concert in Paris on September 9,[131] and at the We Can Survive charity concert in Los Angeles on October 19, 2019.[132] At the 2019 American Music Awards, where she was honored as the Artist of the Decade, Swift performed "Shake It Off" as part of a medley of her hits. Halsey and Cabello joined Swift onstage during the song.[133] She again performed the song at Capital FM's Jingle Bell Ball 2019 in London[134] and at iHeartRadio Z100's Jingle Ball in New York City.[135]

Controversies

2014 Triple J Hottest 100

Following a January 13, 2015, article on BuzzFeed titled "Why Isn't Everyone Voting For 'Shake It Off' In The Hottest 100?", the #Tay4Hottest100 hashtag campaign on social media emerged during the voting period for the Triple J Hottest 100, an annual poll selecting the 100 most prominent songs by Australian radio station Triple J.[136] The campaign led to a significant amount of media coverage as Australian music fans debated the merits of Swift's inclusion in the poll.[137][138] One criterion for eligibility is being played on air by Triple J at least once in 2014; Swift's "Shake It Off" did not receive airplay, but a cover of the song by the folk group Milky Chance did.[139] According to those critical of the campaign, the Hottest 100 is reserved for non-mainstream artists who were "discovered or fostered by Triple J" and provides valuable exposure for artists in the outer circles of the music industry.[140][141] Those defending the campaign criticized Triple J's practice of favoring "masculine 'rockist'" and "alternative" artists for perpetuating cultural elitism and sexism.[137][141] Guardian Australia's Elle Hunt wrote, "the virulent response to #Tay4Hottest100 has revealed the persistence of a dichotomy I'd thought we'd thrown out long ago: that of high art versus low."[142]

On January 20, 2015, Guardian Australia submitted a freedom of information request to the ABC in regard to the station's response to the campaign and the eligibility of "Shake It Off" for the Hottest 100 contest.[143] Triple J's manager Chris Scaddan told the website Tone Deaf: "We don't comment on voting campaigns while Hottest 100 voting is open. It draws attention to them and may influence the results of the poll."[144] On January 23, The Sydney Morning Herald citing University of Queensland reported that the #Tay4Hottest100 campaign had overwhelmed the Hottest 100 for 2014—over 7,341 Hottest 100 posts over the past 30 days related to Swift, compared to 230 related to Chet Faker, the current leader of the contest.[145] "Shake It Off" was eventually disqualified by Triple J on January 26, 2015.[146] In the announcement, Triple J acknowledged Swift's music and career but highlighted that her entry—which had not received airtime—would not reflect their spirit.[137] They subsequently introduced two new rules that prohibited "trolling the poll"-type campaigns for the proceeding Hottest 100 polls.[147]

Glen Fuller, a scholar in communications, described the #Tay4Hottest100 campaign as an example of "connective action" in the age of social media.[141] As noted by Fuller, the emergence of personalized "action frames" expressing personal viewpoints intertwining with a larger framework of information created by media publications resulted in fragmented arguments that failed to result in a definite outcome.[148]

Lawsuits

In November 2015, Jessie Braham, an R&B singer known by the stage name Jesse Graham, claimed that Swift plagiarized his 2013 song "Haters Gonna Hate", citing his lyrics "Haters gone hate, playas gone play. Watch out for them fakers, they'll fake you everyday."[149] He stated that Swift's "hook is the same as mine" and that there would be no "Shake It Off" if he "hadn't written 'Haters Gonna Hate' ".[150] In the lawsuit, he alleged that 92% of Swift's "Shake It Off" came from his song, and demanded $42 million in damages from Swift and the distributor Sony.[151] On November 12, 2015, the lawsuit was dismissed by U.S. District Court Judge Gail Standish, who ruled that Braham did not have enough factual evidence but could file a new complaint "if his lawsuit deficiencies are corrected".[151] Standish quoted lyrics from Swift's songs "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together", "Bad Blood", "Blank Space" and "Shake It Off":

At present, the Court is not saying that Braham can never, ever, ever get his case back in court. But, for now, we have got problems, and the Court is not sure Braham can solve them. As currently drafted, the Complaint has a blank space – one that requires Braham to do more than write his name. And, upon consideration of the Court's explanation ... Braham may discover that mere pleading BandAids will not fix the bullet holes in his case. At least for the moment, Defendants have shaken off this lawsuit.[152]

In September 2017, songwriters Sean "Sep" Hall and Nate Butler sued Swift for copyright infringement. They alleged that the lyrics of "Shake It Off" plagiarized those of "Playas Gon' Play" (2001), a song they wrote for girl group 3LW, citing their lyrics, "Playas they gon' play, and haters they gonna hate / Ballers they gon' ball, shot callers they gonna call."[153] U.S. District Judge Michael W. Fitzgerald, in February 2018, dismissed the case on the grounds that the lyrics in question were too "banal" to be copyrighted;[154] but U.S. Circuit Judges John B. Owens, Andrew D. Hurwitz, and Kenneth K. Lee of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, in October 2019, reversed the ruling, holding that the district court had "constituted itself as the final judge of the worth of an expressive work", and sent the case back to the district court.[155]

Swift's legal team filed new documents for dismissal of the suit in July 2020,[156] and in July 2021, filed for a summary judgment, arguing that the discovery phase of the lawsuit has turned up evidence in their favor.[157] On December 9, 2021, Fitzgerald refused Swift's request for a summary judgement.[158] Swift's legal team filed a second motion to dismiss the case on December 23, claiming the Fitzgerald's ruling was "unprecedented and cheats the public domain" if the plaintiffs could sue everyone who uses the phrases in any songwriting, singing or says it publicly.[159] On January 14, 2022, Hall and Butler's legal team filed a response stating, "The rules simply do not provide defendants with vehicles for rehashing old arguments and are not intended to give an unhappy litigant one additional chance to sway the judge."[160] On December 12, 2022, the lawsuit was dropped with no final verdict.[161]

Cover versions and usage in media

"Shake It Off" has been covered by other musicians. English singer Labrinth performed a cover of the song at BBC Radio 1's Live Lounge September 20, 2014.[162] English singer Charli XCX delivered a punk rock-inspired version at BBC Radio 1's Live Lounge in February 2015.[163] Her version was nominated for Best Cover Song at the 2015 mtvU Woodie Awards.[164] Rock singer Ryan Adams covered "Shake It Off" on his track-by-track cover of Swift's 1989, released in September 2015. The cover incorporates acoustic instruments and a thumping drum line which critics compared to that on Bruce Springsteen's 1985 song "I'm on Fire".[165][166][167]

A portrait of Witherspoon
A portrait of Nyong'o
Actresses Reese Witherspoon and Lupita Nyong'o covered "Shake It Off" for the films Sing (2016) and Little Monsters (2019), respectively.

The song has featured in parodies and homages. In an April 2015 episode of Lip Sync Battle, actor Dwayne Johnson lip synced to "Shake It Off" and Bee Gees' 1977 song "Stayin' Alive" in a battle against Jimmy Fallon, and won.[168] The title of "Chris Has Got a Date, Date, Date, Date, Date", a Family Guy episode featuring a fictionalized character of Swift aired on November 6, 2016, is a pun on the lyrics of "Shake It Off".[169] Actress Reese Witherspoon and comedian Nick Kroll covered the song with EDM crossover elements for the soundtrack to the musical animated film Sing (2016).[170] "Shake It Off" was also sung by Mexican-Kenyan actress Lupita Nyong'o on a ukulele in the 2019 film Little Monsters.[171] A cover of the song by the cast of the 2020 television series Zoey's Extraordinary Playlist was featured in the final episode of its second season.[172]

Personnel

Credits are adapted from the liner notes of 1989.[10]

  • Taylor Swift – vocals, background vocals, songwriter, clapping, shouts
  • Cory Bice – assistant recording
  • Tom Coyne – mastering
  • Serban Ghenea – mixing
  • John Hanes – engineering for mix
  • Sam Holland – recording
  • Michael Ilbert – recording
  • Jonas Lindeborg – trumpet
  • Max Martin – producer, songwriter, keyboard, programming, claps, shouts
  • Shellback – producer, songwriter, acoustic guitar, bass guitar, keyboard, background vocals, drums, programming, claps, shouts, percussion
  • Jonas Thander – saxophone
  • Magnus Wiklund – trombone

Charts

Certifications

Certifications for "Shake It Off"
Region Certification Certified units/sales

*sales figures based on certification alone
double-daggersales+streaming figures based on certification alone

Release history

Release dates and formats for "Shake It Off"
Region Date Format Label(s) Ref.
Various August 19, 2014 Digital download Big Machine [31]
United States Contemporary hit radio
  • Big Machine
  • Republic
 [32]
Italy August 29, 2014 Radio airplay Universal [35]
Various September 11, 2014 CD single Big Machine [33]
Germany October 10, 2014 Universal [36]

"Shake It Off (Taylor's Version)"

"Shake It Off (Taylor's Version)"
Song by Taylor Swift
from the album 1989 (Taylor's Version)
ReleasedOctober 27, 2023 (2023-10-27)
StudioPrime Recording (Nashville)
LengthScript error: No such module "hms".
LabelRepublic
Songwriter(s)
  • Taylor Swift
  • Max Martin
  • Shellback
Producer(s)
  • Taylor Swift
  • Christopher Rowe
Lyric video
"Shake It Off (Taylor's Version)" on YouTube

After signing a new contract with Republic Records, Swift began re-recording her first six studio albums in November 2020.[226] The decision followed a public 2019 dispute between Swift and talent manager Scooter Braun, who acquired Big Machine Records, including the masters of Swift's albums which the label had released.[227][228] By re-recording the albums, Swift had full ownership of the new masters, which enabled her to control the licensing of her songs for commercial use and therefore substituted the Big Machine–owned masters.[229]

The re-recording of "Shake It Off", subtitled "Taylor's Version", was released as part of 1989's re-recording, 1989 (Taylor's Version), on October 27, 2023.[230] Swift produced "Shake It Off (Taylor's Version)" with Christopher Rowe, who had produced her previous re-recordings.[231] The track was engineered by Derek Garten and Lowell Reynolds at Prime Recording Studio in Nashville, Tennessee; mixed by Ghenea at MixStar Studios in Virginia Beach, Virginia; and mastered by Randy Merrill at Sterling Sound in Edgewater, New Jersey. Rowe and Sam Holland recorded Swift's vocals at Conway Recording Studios in Los Angeles and Kitty Committee Studio in New York.[232]

Personnel

Credits are adapted from the liner notes of 1989 (Taylor's Version).[232]

Technical

  • Taylor Swift – producer
  • Bryce Bordone – engineer for mix
  • Mattias Bylund – horn recording, horn editing
  • Derek Garten – engineering, additional programming, editing
  • Serban Ghenea – mixing
  • Sam Holland – vocals recording
  • Lowell Reynolds – engineering, additional programming, editing
  • Christopher Rowe – vocals recording, producer

Musicians

  • Taylor Swift – vocals, background vocals, songwriter
  • Robert Allen – foot stomps, handclaps, background vocals
  • Max Bernstein – synth horns
  • Matt Billingslea – percussion
  • Janne Bjerger – trumpet
  • Mattias Bylund – synth horns, conducting
  • Wojtek Goral – alto saxophone, baritone saxophone
  • Amos Heller – bass
  • Peter Noos Johansson – trombone, tuba
  • Magnus Johansson – trumpet
  • Tomas Jönsson – baritone saxophone, tenor saxophone
  • Max Martin – songwriter
  • Mike Meadows – synthesizer, background vocals
  • Christopher Rowe – trumpet, background vocals
  • Paul Sidoti – electric guitar, background vocals
  • Shellback – songwriter, drums, laser harp


Charts

Chart performance for "Shake It Off (Taylor's Version)"
Chart (2023) Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[233] 18
Greece International (IFPI)[234] 36
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[235] 27
Philippines (Billboard)[236] 22
Sweden Heatseeker (Sverigetopplistan)[237] 4
UK Singles Sales (OCC)[238] 53
UK Streaming (OCC)[239] 26
Vietnam (Vietnam Hot 100)[240] 94

See also

  • List of best-selling singles in Australia
  • List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones singles of 2014
  • List of Billboard Adult Contemporary number ones of 2014
  • List of Billboard Adult Contemporary number ones of 2015
  • List of Canadian Hot 100 number-one singles of 2014
  • List of number-one digital songs of 2014 (U.S.)
  • List of number-one singles of 2014 (Australia)
  • List of number-one singles from the 2010s (New Zealand)
  • List of most-viewed YouTube videos
  • List of most-liked YouTube videos

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Wilkinson used "zany" to describe Swift as "a figure who emphasises the pop 'performance' as one of hard work instead, because she exposed its construction as one that does not come 'naturally'".[82]
  2. ↑ Dubrofsky, citing Simone Browne, describes "racializing surveillance" as "a technology of social control where surveillance practices, policies, and performances concern the production of norms pertaining to race and exercise a power to define what is in or out of place."[87]

References

  1. ↑ Caulfield, Keith (October 30, 2012). "Taylor Swift's 'Red' Sells 1.21 Million; Biggest Sales Week for an Album Since 2002". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/474400/taylor-swifts-red-sells-121-million-biggest-sales-week-for-an-album-since-2002. Retrieved February 4, 2019. 
  2. ↑ McNutt 2020, p. 77.
  3. ↑ McNutt 2020, pp. 77–78.
  4. ↑ Doyle, Patrick (July 15, 2013). "Taylor Swift: 'Floodgates Open' for Next Album". Rolling Stone. https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-floodgates-open-for-next-album-95545/. Retrieved February 25, 2019. 
  5. ↑ Vinson, Christina (September 8, 2014). "Taylor Swift on Turning Away from Country Music on '1989'". Taste of Country. https://tasteofcountry.com/taylor-swift-pop-country-songs-1989/. 
  6. ↑ McNutt 2020, p. 78.
  7. ↑ Talbott, Chris (October 12, 2013). "Taylor Swift talks next album, CMAs and Ed Sheeran". Associated Press. http://bigstory.ap.org/article/taylor-swift-talks-next-album-cmas-and-ed-sheeran. 
  8. ↑ Eells, Josh (September 8, 2014). "Cover Story: The Reinvention of Taylor Swift". Rolling Stone. https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/the-reinvention-of-taylor-swift-116925/. Retrieved February 6, 2019. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Lipshutz, Jason (August 19, 2014). "Taylor Swift Is Going Pop. And That's a Good Thing". Billboard. https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-goes-pop-6221912/. Retrieved December 7, 2020. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 1989 (CD liner notes). Big Machine Records. 2014. BMRBD0500A.
  11. ↑ Millman, Ethan (August 9, 2022). "Taylor Swift On 'Shake It Off' Lawsuit: 'The Lyrics Were Written Entirely By Me'". Rolling Stone. https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-shake-it-off-lawsuit-declaration-1394425/. Retrieved August 12, 2022. 
  12. ↑ Savage, Mark (October 27, 2023). "Taylor Swift's biggest album 1989 returns with new tracks from the vault". BBC. https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-66910595. 
  13. ↑ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Taylor Swift – Artist Biography". AllMusic. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/taylor-swift-mn0000472102/biography. 
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Wood, Mikael (August 18, 2014). "Listen: Taylor Swift releases 'Shake It Off,' from new album '1989'". Los Angeles Times. http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/posts/la-et-ms-listen-taylor-swift-releases-shake-it-off-from-new-album-1989-20140818-story.html. 
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 Zollo, Paul (February 12, 2015). "The Oral History of Taylor Swift's '1989'". Cuepoint. https://medium.com/cuepoint/the-oral-history-of-taylor-swift-s-1989-d9869cc13adc?sf22314340=1. 
  16. ↑ Nobile 2015, p. 200.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 "Taylor Swift's 'Shake It Off'". Drowned in Sound. August 19, 2014. https://drownedinsound.com/in_depth/4148127-taylor-swifts-shake-it-off-dis-does-pop-special. 
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 Terich, Jeff (August 19, 2014). "Track Review: Taylor Swift, 'Shake It Off'". American Songwriter. https://americansongwriter.com/track-review-taylor-swift-shake/. 
  19. ↑ Feeney, Nolan (August 18, 2014). "Watch Taylor Swift Show Off Her Dance Moves in New 'Shake It Off' Video". Time (magazine). http://time.com/3138525/taylor-swift-shake-it-off-1989/. Retrieved August 19, 2014. 
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 Kreps, Daniel (August 18, 2014). "Taylor Swift Dismisses the Haters in New Song 'Shake It Off'". Rolling Stone. https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/taylor-swift-dismisses-the-haters-dances-with-fans-for-new-song-shake-it-off-20140818. Retrieved August 19, 2014. 
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 Block, Melissa (October 31, 2014). "'Anything That Connects': A Conversation With Taylor Swift" (Audio upload and transcript). NPR. https://www.npr.org/2014/10/31/359827368/anything-that-connects-a-conversation-with-taylor-swift. 
  22. ↑ Ezell, Brice; Sawdey, Evan (September 21, 2017). "The Flipside #7: Taylor Swift's '1989'". PopMatters. https://www.popmatters.com/the-flipside-7-taylor-swifts-1989-2495377843.html. 
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 Molanphy, Chris (August 29, 2014). "Why Is Taylor Swift's 'Shake It Off' No. 1?". Slate. https://slate.com/culture/2014/08/taylor-swift-shake-it-off-is-no-1-here-s-how-she-did-it-video.html. 
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 Vincent, Peter (August 19, 2014). "Taylor Swift laughs off critics, but can't match boy bands". The Sydney Morning Herald. https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/music/taylor-swift-laughs-off-critics-but-cant-match-boy-bands-20140819-105nfw.html. 
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 Roberts, Randall (August 20, 2014). "Critic's Notebook Taylor Swift's catchy, tone-deaf 'Shake It Off'". http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/posts/la-et-ms-critics-notebook-taylor-swift-catchy-tonedeaf-shake-it-off-20140820-column.html. 
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 Jones, Nate (August 13, 2020). "All 162 Taylor Swift Songs, Ranked". Vulture. https://www.vulture.com/article/all-taylor-swift-songs-ranked-from-worst-to-best.html. 
  27. ↑ "Taylor Swift trademarks 'sick beat'". BBC. January 29, 2015. https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-31039802. 
  28. ↑ Strecker, Erin (August 7, 2014). "Taylor Swift Drops Two More Clues About New Music". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6214062/taylor-swift-clues-new-music. Retrieved August 18, 2014. 
  29. ↑ Koerber, Brian (August 14, 2014). "Ew, Taylor Swift Plays 'Show and Tell' With Jimmy Fallon". Entertainment Weekly. https://mashable.com/2014/08/14/taylor-swift-ew-jimmy-fallon-vma/. Retrieved December 8, 2020. 
  30. ↑ Payne, Chris (August 18, 2014). "Taylor Swift Reveals New Album Title, Release Date & 'Shake It Off' Video". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/6221818/taylor-swift-1989-release-date-shake-it-off-video. Retrieved August 19, 2014. 
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 "Shake It Off (2014)". 7digital. http://www.7digital.com/artist/taylor-swift/release/shake-it-off-2. 
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 "Top 40/M Future Releases". All Access Music Group. http://www.allaccess.com/top40-mainstream/future-releases. 
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 "Limited edition 'Shake It Off' Single CD". Taylorswift.com. http://store.taylorswift.com/LIMITED-EDITION--Shake-It-Off--Single-CD.html. 
  34. ↑ "BBC Radio 1 Playlist". BBC Radio 1. http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio1/playlist. 
  35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 Mompellio, Gabriel (August 26, 2014). "Taylor Swift – Shake It Off (Radio Date: 29-08-2014)" (in it). Universal Music Group. https://www.earone.it/news/taylor_swift_shake_it_off_radio_date_29_08_2014_11829912/. 
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 "Shake It Off (CD)" (in de). Universal Music Group. https://www.universal-music.de/taylorswift/musik/shake-it-off-221360. 
  37. ↑ Willis, Charlotte (August 20, 2014). "Shake It Off, Taylor Swift's new single falls flat in reviews". News.com.au. https://www.news.com.au/entertainment/music/shake-it-off-taylor-swifts-new-single-falls-flat-in-reviews/news-story/48f2af3bc63f181dc54762fa063b0151. 
  38. ↑ Vincent, Alice (August 18, 2014). "Taylor Swift's new single Shake It Off shakes up pop music". The Daily Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/music-news/11042644/Taylor-Swifts-new-single-Shake-It-Off-shakes-up-pop-music.html. 
  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 Fitzpatrick, Molly (August 19, 2014). "Taylor Swift's Shake it Off video falls flat". https://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2014/aug/19/taylor-swifts-shake-it-off-video-yahoo-livestream-event. 
  40. ↑ Lipshutz, Jason (August 18, 2014). "Taylor Swift's Shake It Off: Single Review". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/articles/review/track-review/6221814/taylor-swift-shake-it-off-single-review. Retrieved August 19, 2014. 
  41. ↑ Petridis, Alexis (October 24, 2014). "Taylor Swift: 1989 review – leagues ahead of the teen-pop competition". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/oct/24/taylor-swift-1989-review. 
  42. ↑ Unterberger, Andrew (October 28, 2014). "Taylor Swift Gets Clean, Hits Reset on New Album '1989'". Spin. https://www.spin.com/2014/10/taylor-swift-new-album-1989-review/. 
  43. ↑ Lipshutz, Jason (December 11, 2019). "Taylor Swift: Billboard's Woman of the Decade Cover Story". Billboard. https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8545822/taylor-swift-cover-story-interview-billboard-women-in-music-2019/. Retrieved February 21, 2021. 
  44. ↑ Mylrea, Hannah (September 8, 2020). "Every Taylor Swift song ranked in order of greatness". NME. https://www.nme.com/en_asia/features/every-taylor-swift-song-ranked-2747916. 
  45. ↑ Sheffield, Rob (November 24, 2020). "All 173 of Taylor Swift's Songs, Ranked". Rolling Stone. https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/taylor-swift-songs-ranked-rob-sheffield-201800/shake-it-off-2014-2-199256/. Retrieved December 9, 2020. 
  46. ↑ Petridis, Alexis (April 26, 2019). "Taylor Swift's singles – ranked!". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/music/2019/apr/26/taylor-swifts-singles-ranked. 
  47. ↑ Song, Jane (February 11, 2020). "All 158 Taylor Swift Songs, Ranked". Paste. https://www.pastemagazine.com/music/taylor-swift/best-taylor-swift-songs/. 
  48. ↑ Trust, Gary (August 19, 2014). "Taylor Swift Turns Radio on With 'Shake It Off'". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/6221906/taylor-swift-radio-shake-it-off. Retrieved August 20, 2014. 
  49. ↑ Trust, Gary (August 20, 2014). "Ariana Grande, Iggy Azalea Triple Up in Hot 100's Top 10, MAGIC! Still No. 1". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6221978/hot-100-ariana-grande-iggy-azalea-top-10-magic. Retrieved August 20, 2014. 
  50. ↑ 50.0 50.1 Trust, Gary (August 25, 2014). "Taylor Swift's 'Shake It Off' Makes Record Start at Radio". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/6229263/taylor-swifts-shake-it-off-makes-record-start-at-radio. Retrieved August 26, 2014. 
  51. ↑ Trust, Gary; Asker, Jim (November 17, 2017). "Taylor Swift's 'New Year's Day' Goes to Country Radio: Is Country Ready for It?". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/country/8039304/taylor-swift-new-years-day-reputation-country-radio. Retrieved March 19, 2017. 
  52. ↑ Trust, Gary (August 27, 2014). "Taylor Swift's 'Shake It Off' Debuts At No. 1 On Hot 100". Billboard. https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6229439/taylor-swift-shake-it-off-no-1-hot-100-nicki-minaj-anaconda. Retrieved January 22, 2015. 
  53. ↑ Trust, Gary (November 5, 2014). "Taylor Swift's 'Shake It Off' Returns to No. 1 on Hot 100". Billboard. https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/6304579/taylor-swift-shake-it-off-returns-no-1-hot-100. Retrieved December 4, 2020. 
  54. ↑ Trust, Gary (November 12, 2014). "Taylor Swift Still No. 1 on Hot 100, Ariana Grande & The Weeknd Hit Top 10". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/6312408/hot-100-taylor-swift-ariana-grande-the-weeknd-top-10. Retrieved December 9, 2020. 
  55. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named AC
  56. ↑ Grein, Paul (December 31, 2014). "It's Official: Pharrell Has 2014's Best-Selling Song". Yahoo!. https://www.yahoo.com/music/its-official-pharrell-has-2014s-best-selling-106748836876.html. 
  57. ↑ "Decade-End Report". Nielsen SoundScan. p. 39. https://www.billboard.com/files/pdfs/NIELSEN_2019_YEARENDreportUS.pdf. 
  58. ↑ "Taylor Swift's 50 Biggest Billboard Hot 100 Hits". Billboard. October 4, 2023. https://www.billboard.com/lists/top-taylor-swift-songs-top-100-hits/shake-it-off/. Retrieved October 6, 2023. 
  59. ↑ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. https://www.billboard.com/artist/taylor-swift/chart-history/hsi. Retrieved October 6, 2023. 
  60. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named RIAA
  61. ↑ Ahlgrim, Callie (March 14, 2020). "There are only 34 songs in history that have been certified diamond — here they all are". MSN. https://www.msn.com/en-au/entertainment/entertainmentmusic/there-are-only-34-songs-in-history-that-have-been-certified-diamond-%E2%80%94-here-they-all-are/ss-BB11dNwX. 
  62. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named aria
  63. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named MC
  64. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named nz
  65. ↑ Copsey, Rob (January 1, 2015). "The Official Top 40 Biggest Selling Singles of 2014". Official Charts Company. http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/the-official-top-40-biggest-selling-singles-of-2014-3389/. 
  66. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named bpi
  67. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named riaj
  68. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named pld
  69. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named spa
  70. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named irl
  71. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named no
  72. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named swe
  73. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named den
  74. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named isr
  75. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ger
  76. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named nld
  77. ↑ 77.0 77.1 Cho, Diane (August 20, 2014). "A Breakdown of Every Cultural Reference in Taylor Swift's 'Shake It Off' Music Video". VH1. http://www.vh1.com/music/tuner/2014-08-20/taylor-swfit-shake-it-off-cultural-reference-breakdown/. 
  78. ↑ 78.0 78.1 Dubrofsky 2016, p. 192.
  79. ↑ 79.0 79.1 Michaels, Sean (August 19, 2014). "Taylor Swift announces new album details and single Shake It Off". https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/aug/19/taylor-swift-new-album-1989-single-shake-it-off. 
  80. ↑ 80.0 80.1 Buchanan, Kyle (August 21, 2014). "Mark Romanek on Directing Taylor Swift's New Video 'Shake It Off'". Vulture. http://www.vulture.com/2014/08/mark-romanek-on-making-taylor-swifts-new-video.html. 
  81. ↑ Sacks, Ethan (August 18, 2014). "Taylor Swift reveals new album '1989,' video for first single 'Shake It Off'". New York Daily News. http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music/taylor-swift-reveals-new-album-new-video-article-1.1907959. 
  82. ↑ Wilkinson 2017, p. 441.
  83. ↑ Wilkinson 2017, p. 442.
  84. ↑ 84.0 84.1 Wilkinson 2017, p. 443.
  85. ↑ Hasty, Katie (August 18, 2014). "Taylor Swift's new video 'Shake It Off' features twerking, ballet, haters". HitFix. http://www.hitfix.com/immaculate-noise/taylor-swifts-new-video-shake-it-off-features-twerking-ballet-haters. 
  86. ↑ Smith, Troy (August 19, 2014). "Taylor Swift's 'Shake It Off' video sparks accusations of racism on Twitter". The Plain Dealer. https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2014/08/taylor_swifts_new_video_shake.html. 
  87. ↑ Dubrofsky 2016, p. 191.
  88. ↑ Dubrofsky 2016, p. 193.
  89. ↑ Butler, Bethonie; Stahl, Jessica (August 22, 2014). "Is Taylor Swift's 'Shake It Off' music video offensive? That's what people say, mmm mmm". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/arts-and-entertainment/wp/2014/08/21/is-taylor-swifts-shake-it-off-music-video-offensive-thats-what-people-say-mmm-mmm/. 
  90. ↑ Bueno, Antoinette (August 22, 2014). "Taylor Swift's 'Shake It Off' Video Director Hits Back at Racist Claims". Entertainment Tonight. http://www.etonline.com/music/150256_taylor_swift_shake_it_off_video_director_mark_romanek_hits_back_at_racist_claims/. 
  91. ↑ "The 50 best songs of 2014". January 20, 2015. https://www.timeout.com/music/the-50-best-songs-of-2014. 
  92. ↑ "The 75 Best Songs of 2014". December 22, 2014. http://www.popmatters.com/feature/188623-the-75-best-songs-of-2014/P7/. 
  93. ↑ "Pazz & Jop: 2014 Singles (All Votes)". http://www.villagevoice.com/pazznjop/singles/2014/. 
  94. ↑ "Top 50 Songs of 2014". December 5, 2014. https://consequence.net/2014/12/songs-of-the-year-2014/full-post/. 
  95. ↑ Leedham, Robert (December 8, 2014). "Drowned in Sound's 40 Favourite Songs of 2014". https://drownedinsound.com/in_depth/4148547-drowned-in-sounds-40-favourite-songs-of-2014?ticker. 
  96. ↑ "Her er listene over den beste musikken i 2014" (in no). December 12, 2014. https://www.dagsavisen.no/kultur/nyetakter/2014/12/12/her-er-listene-over-den-beste-musikken-i-2014/. 
  97. ↑ Barker, Emily (November 24, 2014). "50 Top Tracks of 2014". https://www.nme.com/photos/nme-s-top-50-tracks-of-2014-1405699#50. 
  98. ↑ "The Best Songs Of The Decade: The 2010s" (in en-GB). December 4, 2019. https://www.nme.com/features/nmes-greatest-songs-of-the-decade-the-2010s-2583527. 
  99. ↑ "Top 100 Songs of the 2010s". November 11, 2019. https://consequence.net/2019/11/top-100-songs-of-the-2010s/. 
  100. ↑ Ryan, Patrick. "10 songs that defined the 2010s in music". https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/music/2019/12/18/10-songs-defined-2010-taylor-swift-kanye-west-beyonce-billie-eilish/2664494001/. 
  101. ↑ "Taylor Swift Earns 7th Songwriter/Artist of the Year Award". Nashville Songwriters Association International. October 11, 2015. http://nashvillegab.com/2015/10/taylor-swift-earns-7th-songwriterartist-of-the-year-award.html. 
  102. ↑ "Ten Songs I Wish I'd Written". Nashville Songwriters Association International. October 11, 2015. http://www.nashvillesongwriters.com/ten-songs-i-wish-i%E2%80%99d-written. 
  103. ↑ "BMI Honors Taylor Swift and Legendary Songwriting Duo Mann & Weil at the 64th Annual BMI Pop Awards". Broadcast Music, Inc.. May 11, 2016. http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/2016_bmi_pop_awards. 
  104. ↑ "Grammys 2015: See the Full Winners List". Billboard. February 9, 2015. https://www.billboard.com/articles/events/grammys-2015/6465551/grammys-2015-winners-57th-annual. Retrieved October 6, 2018. 
  105. ↑ "Billboard Music Awards 2015: See the Full Winners List". Billboard. May 17, 2015. https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/bbma/6568580/billboard-music-awards-2015-winners-list. Retrieved November 8, 2020. 
  106. ↑ "2015 iHeartRadio Music Awards: Full Winners List". iHeartRadio. March 29, 2015. http://news.iheart.com/features/iheartradio-music-awards-15/articles/15/490103/2015-iheartradio-music-awards-full-winners-13451712/. 
  107. ↑ "Myx Music Awards 2015 Winners". Myx. https://myx.abs-cbn.com/features/6167/here-are-the-winners-of-the-myxmusicawards-2015. 
  108. ↑ "Nominees & Winners". People's Choice Awards. http://www.peopleschoice.com/pca/awards/nominees/?year=2014. 
  109. ↑ "Kids' Choice Awards 2015: The Complete Winners List". The Hollywood Reporter. March 28, 2015. https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/kids-choice-awards-complete-winners-783761. 
  110. ↑ "Winners of Teen Choice 2015 Announced". Teen Choice Awards. August 16, 2015. http://www.teenchoice.com/article/winners-of-%E2%80%9Cteen-choice-2015%E2%80%9D-announced. 
  111. ↑ "Nominerade & vinnare i Rockbjörnen 2015" (in sv). Aftonbladet. August 11, 2015. http://www.aftonbladet.se/nojesbladet/musik/rockbjornen/article21237780.ab. 
  112. ↑ Gajewski, Ryan (April 26, 2015). "Taylor Swift, Ariana Grande Win Big at Radio Disney Music Awards". The Hollywood Reporter. https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/radio-disney-taylor-swift-ariana-791450. 
  113. ↑ "Premios 40 Principales 2015" (in es). Los 40 Principales. http://los40.com/especiales/premios-40-principales/2015/. 
  114. ↑ Lee, Ashley (August 24, 2014). "VMAs: Taylor Swift Refuses to Jump in 'Shake It Off' Debut Performance". https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/earshot/vma-2014-taylor-swift-refuses-726370. 
  115. ↑ Chau, Thomas (September 4, 2014). "Taylor Swift Performs 'Shake It Off' at the 2014 German Radio Awards". PopCrush. http://popcrush.com/taylor-swift-shake-it-off-2014-german-radio-awards-video/. 
  116. ↑ Gracie, Bianca (October 12, 2014). "Taylor Swift Performs 'Shake It Off' On 'The X Factor UK'". Idolator. https://www.idolator.com/7566098/taylor-swift-shake-it-off-the-x-factor-uk?chrome=1. 
  117. ↑ Daw, Robbie (October 20, 2014). "Taylor Swift Performs 'Shake It Off' On 'The X Factor' Australia". Idolator. https://www.idolator.com/7567111/taylor-swift-shake-it-off-the-x-factor-australia-watch?chrome=1&Exc_D_LessThanPoint002_p1=1. 
  118. ↑ Dockterman, Eliana (October 24, 2014). "Watch Taylor Swift Perform 'Out of the Woods' on Jimmy Kimmel Live!". Time (magazine). https://time.com/3536545/taylor-swift-out-of-the-woods-jimmy-kimmel/. Retrieved December 12, 2015. 
  119. ↑ Lee, Ashley (October 30, 2014). "Taylor Swift Teases '1989' Tour During 'Good Morning America' Concert". Billboard. https://www.billboard.com/articles/6304030/taylor-swift-1989-tour-good-morning-america. Retrieved December 15, 2020. 
  120. ↑ Stutz, Colin (October 27, 2014). "Taylor Swift Live-Broadcasts Manhattan Rooftop Secret Session". The Hollywood Reporter. https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/earshot/taylor-swift-live-broadcasts-manhattan-744356. 
  121. ↑ Lipshutz, Jason (September 20, 2014). "Taylor Swift Shakes Off the 'Frenemies' During iHeartRadio Fest Performance: Watch". Billboard. https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/music-festivals/6259021/taylor-swift-iheartradio-festival-performance-shake-it-off. Retrieved December 9, 2019. 
  122. ↑ Edwards, Gavin (October 25, 2014). "Taylor Swift, Ariana Grande and Gwen Stefani Cover the Hollywood Bowl in Glitter". Rolling Stone. https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-live-reviews/taylor-swift-ariana-grande-and-gwen-stefani-cover-the-hollywood-bowl-in-glitter-181692/. Retrieved December 15, 2020. 
  123. ↑ Stutz, Colin (December 6, 2014). "Taylor Swift Beats Laryngitis, Sam Smith, Ariana Grande Shine at KIIS FM Jingle Ball". Billboard. https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/6385922/taylor-swift-beats-laryngitis-sam-smith-ariana-grande-shine-at. Retrieved December 15, 2020. 
  124. ↑ Stedman, Alex (February 16, 2015). "Taylor Swift, Paul McCartney, Prince Jam at 'SNL' Anniversary Special After-Party (Video)". Variety. https://variety.com/2015/music/news/snl-40th-anniversary-after-party-taylor-swift-paul-mccartney-prince-video-1201434958/. Retrieved June 30, 2020. 
  125. ↑ Yahr, Emily (May 5, 2015). "Taylor Swift '1989' World Tour: Set list, costumes, the stage, the spectacle". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/arts-and-entertainment/wp/2015/05/05/taylor-swift-1989-world-tour-set-list-costumes-the-stage-the-spectacle. 
  126. ↑ Britton, Luke Morgan (May 9, 2018). "Taylor Swift joined by Camila Cabello and Charli XCX for 'Shake It Off' at 'Reputation' stadium tour opener". https://www.nme.com/news/music/taylor-swift-camila-cabello-charli-xcx-shake-it-off-reputation-tour-2310837. 
  127. ↑ Shafer, Ellise (March 18, 2023). "Taylor Swift Eras Tour: The Full Setlist From Opening Night (Updating Live)". Variety. ISSN 0042-2738. OCLC 810134503. https://variety.com/2023/music/news/taylor-swift-eras-tour-setlist-1235552488/. Retrieved March 18, 2023. 
  128. ↑ Brandle, Lars (April 24, 2019). "Taylor Swift Took Some of the World's Biggest Stars Down Memory Lane With This Performance". Billboard. https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/8508485/taylor-swift-performs-style-delicate-time-100-gala. Retrieved April 24, 2019. 
  129. ↑ Iasimone, Ashley (May 25, 2019). "Taylor Swift Performs 'Shake It Off' & 'ME!' on 'The Voice' in France: Watch". Billboard. https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8513123/taylor-swift-shake-it-off-the-voice-france. Retrieved December 12, 2020. 
  130. ↑ Willman, Chris (June 2, 2019). "Taylor Swift Goes Full Rainbow for Pride Month at L.A. Wango Tango Show". Variety. https://variety.com/2019/music/news/taylor-swift-wango-tango-rainbow-pride-month-at-wango-tango-concert-1203230999/. 
  131. ↑ Mylrea, Hannah (September 10, 2019). "Taylor Swift's The City of Lover concert: a triumphant yet intimate celebration of her fans and career". https://www.nme.com/reviews/live/taylor-swift-city-of-lover-concert-review. 
  132. ↑ Aniftos, Rania (October 20, 2019). "Taylor Swift, Billie Eilish & More Supported a Great Cause at 7th Annual We Can Survive Concert: Recap". Billboard. https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/8533602/taylor-swift-lizzo-camila-cabello-we-can-survive. Retrieved October 23, 2019. 
  133. ↑ Gracie, Bianca (November 24, 2019). "Taylor Swift Performs Major Medley Of Hits, Brings Out Surprise Guests For 'Shake It Off' at 2019 AMAs". Billboard. https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/8544635/2019-amas-taylor-swift-performs-medley. Retrieved November 25, 2019. 
  134. ↑ Iasimone, Ashley (December 8, 2019). "Taylor Swift Performs 'Christmas Tree Farm' Live for the First Time at Capital FM's Jingle Bell Ball: Watch". Billboard. https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8545722/taylor-swift-christmas-tree-farm-live-video-capital-fm-jingle-bell-ball. Retrieved December 9, 2019. 
  135. ↑ Mastrogiannis, Nicole (December 14, 2019). "Taylor Swift Brings Holiday Cheer to Jingle Ball with "Christmas Tree Farm"". iHeartRadio. https://www.iheart.com/content/2019-12-13-taylor-swift-brings-holiday-cheer-to-jingle-ball-with-christmas-tree-farm/. 
  136. ↑ Fuller 2017, p. 170.
  137. ↑ 137.0 137.1 137.2 Carniel, Jessica (April 30, 2016). "Triple J's Hottest". University of Southern Queensland. p. 42. https://eprints.usq.edu.au/29314/8/Triple%20J's%20Hottest_AV.pdf. 
  138. ↑ Fuller 2017, p. 167.
  139. ↑ Tan, Monica; Hunt, Elle; Seidler, Jonno; Paddy, Chelsea (January 14, 2015). "Taylor Swift fans invade Triple J Hottest 100 – and five songs that deserve No 1". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/jan/14/taylor-swift-fans-invade-triple-j-hottest-100-and-five-songs-that-deserve-no-1. 
  140. ↑ Vincent, Peter (January 20, 2015). "Triple J Hottest 100: Has Taylor Swift been dumped from contention due to KFC ad?". The Sydney Morning Herald. http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/music/triple-j-hottest-100-has-taylor-swift-been-dumped-from-contention-due-to-kfc-ad-20150120-12u1gi.html. 
  141. ↑ 141.0 141.1 141.2 Fuller 2017, p. 168.
  142. ↑ Hunt, Elle (January 19, 2015). "#Tay4Hottest100: Taylor Swift campaign shows it's time for Triple J to shake off cultural elitism". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/jan/19/tay4hottest100-taylor-swift-campaign-shows-its-time-for-triple-j-to-shake-off-cultural-elitism. 
  143. ↑ Hunt, Elle (January 20, 2015). "Taylor Swift fans have spoken – but will Triple J's Hottest 100 listen?". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/jan/20/taylor-swift-fans-have-spoken-but-will-triple-js-hottest-100-listen. 
  144. ↑ Harris, Joe (January 20, 2015). "The Guardian Says Triple J Are 'Sexist' For Ignoring Taylor Swift, & That's Just Dumb". http://www.tonedeaf.com.au/432757/guardian-triple-j-sexist-taylor-swift.htm. 
  145. ↑ Vincent, Peter (January 23, 2015). "Taylor Swift campaign has swallowed Triple J Hottest 100". The Sydney Morning Herald. http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/music/taylor-swift-campaign-has-swallowed-triple-j-hottest-100-20150123-12wfs1.html. 
  146. ↑ Adams, Cameron (January 26, 2015). "Taylor Swift disqualified from Hottest 100". News.com.au. http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/tv/taylor-swift-disqualified-from-hottest-100/story-fnndfy6b-1227196860796. 
  147. ↑ Fuller 2017, p. 181.
  148. ↑ Fuller 2017, pp. 177–179.
  149. ↑ Plucinska, Joanna (November 2, 2015). "Taylor Swift Sued for $42 Million Over 'Shake It Off' Lyrics". Time (magazine). http://time.com/4096114/taylor-swift-lawsuit/. Retrieved September 15, 2016. 
  150. ↑ Brodsky, Rachel (November 1, 2015). "Taylor Swift Is Being Sued for Allegedly Stealing 'Shake It Off' Lyrics". http://www.spin.com/2015/11/taylor-swift-lawsuit-shake-it-off-lyrics/. 
  151. ↑ 151.0 151.1 Preuss, Andreas; Isidore, Chris; Burke, Samuel (November 12, 2015). "Taylor Swift shakes off copyright lawsuit". CNN. http://www.cnn.com/2015/11/12/us/taylor-swift-copyright-lawsuit-dismissed/index.html. 
  152. ↑ "Judge 'shakes off' lawsuit against Taylor Swift ... by quoting Taylor Swift". November 12, 2015. https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2015/11/12/judge-shakes-off-lawsuit-against-taylor-swift-quoting-taylor-swift/75659710/. 
  153. ↑ Gaca, Anna (September 19, 2017). "Taylor Swift Hit With Copyright Lawsuit Over 'Shake It Off'". Spin. https://www.spin.com/2017/09/taylor-swift-shake-it-off-playas-gon-play-copyright-lawsuit/. 
  154. ↑ Savage, Mark (February 14, 2018). "US Judge dismisses Taylor Swift 'haters' case as too 'banal'". BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-43056814. 
  155. ↑ Maddaus, Gene (October 28, 2019). "Appeals Court Revives 'Shake It Off' Lawsuit Against Taylor Swift". Variety. https://variety.com/2019/music/news/taylor-swift-shake-it-off-lawsuit-appeal-1203386045/. Retrieved October 30, 2019. 
  156. ↑ Cooke, Chris (August 13, 2020). "Taylor Swift has another go at shaking off Shake It Off lyric theft action". https://completemusicupdate.com/article/taylor-swift-has-another-go-at-shaking-off-shake-it-off-lyric-theft-action/. 
  157. ↑ Cooke, Chris (July 21, 2021). "Taylor Swift seeks summary judgement in her ongoing Shake It Off lyric-theft dispute". https://completemusicupdate.com/article/taylor-swift-seeks-summary-judgement-in-her-ongoing-shake-it-off-lyric-theft-dispute/. 
  158. ↑ Donahue, Bill (December 9, 2021). "Taylor Swift Must Face Trial in 'Shake It Off' Copyright Lawsuit". Billboard. https://www.billboard.com/business/legal/taylor-swift-trial-shake-it-off-copyright-lawsuit-1235007922/. Retrieved December 9, 2021. 
  159. ↑ Donahue, Bill (December 28, 2021). "Taylor Swift Files to Dismiss 'Shake It Off' Lawsuit After 'Unprecedented' Ruling". Billboard. https://www.billboard.com/business/legal/taylor-swift-shake-it-off-files-dismissal-lawsuit-1235014182/. Retrieved July 11, 2022. 
  160. ↑ Donahue, Bill (January 14, 2022). "Taylor Swift's Accusers Say She Must Face 'Shake It Off' Trial, Even If She's 'Unhappy'". Billboard. https://www.billboard.com/business/legal/taylor-swift-must-shake-it-off-trial-1235019464/. Retrieved July 11, 2022. 
  161. ↑ Donahue, Bill (December 12, 2022). "Taylor Swift Copyright Accusers Drop Lawsuit Over 'Shake It Off' After Five Years Of Litigation". Billboard. https://www.billboard.com/pro/taylor-swift-shake-it-off-lyrics-lawsuit-case-dropped/. Retrieved December 12, 2022. 
  162. ↑ "Labrinth Puts His Own Spin on Taylor Swift's 'Shake It Off'". MTV UK. September 22, 2014. http://www.mtv.co.uk/labrinth/news/labrinth-puts-his-own-spin-on-taylor-swifts-shake-it-off. 
  163. ↑ Blistein, Jon (February 10, 2015). "Charli XCX Turns Taylor Swift Punk With Raucous 'Shake It Off' Cover". Rolling Stone. https://www.rollingstone.com/music/videos/charli-xcx-turns-taylor-swift-punk-with-shake-it-off-cover-20150210. Retrieved January 13, 2016. 
  164. ↑ "Sam Smith, Charli XCX nominated for mtvU Woodie Awards". Business Standard. Press Trust of India. February 19, 2015. https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/sam-smith-charli-xcx-nominated-for-mtvu-woodie-awards-115021900848_1.html. 
  165. ↑ Gracey, Oscar (September 21, 2015). "Ryan Adams' '1989': Track By Track". Yahoo!. https://www.yahoo.com/celebrity/news/ryan-adams-1989-track-track-190055449.html?ref=gs. 
  166. ↑ Winograd, Jeremy (October 21, 2015). "Review: Ryan Adams, 1989". Slant Magazine. https://www.slantmagazine.com/music/ryan-adams-1989/. 
  167. ↑ Zaleski, Annie (September 21, 2015). "Ryan Adams transforms Taylor Swift's 1989 into a melancholy masterpiece". The A.V. Club. https://music.avclub.com/ryan-adams-transforms-taylor-swift-s-1989-into-a-melanc-1798184927. 
  168. ↑ Dornbush, Jonathon (April 3, 2015). "Dwayne 'The Rock' Johnson shakes it off to Taylor Swift, Bee Gees on 'Lip Sync Battle'". Entertainment Weekly. https://ew.com/article/2015/04/03/dwayne-johnson-taylor-swift-lip-sync/. Retrieved December 9, 2020. 
  169. ↑ "Taylor Swift's break-up songs subject of Family Guy". The Indian Express. November 10, 2016. https://indianexpress.com/article/news-briefs/taylor-swift-family-guy-episode-4367879/. 
  170. ↑ Daly, Rhian (December 11, 2016). "Reese Witherspoon has done an EDM cover of Taylor Swift's 'Shake It Off'". NME. https://www.nme.com/news/music/reese-witherspoon-done-edm-cover-taylor-swifts-shake-off-1908408. 
  171. ↑ Aniftos, Rania (January 30, 2019). "Lupita Nyong'o Says Taylor Swift's 'Shake It Off' Helped Her Get Out of a 'Funk'". Billboard. https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/8495821/lupita-nyongo-taylor-swift-shake-it-off-get-out-of-a-funk. Retrieved October 9, 2019. 
  172. ↑ Gelman, Vlada (May 14, 2021). "Zoey's Playlist Finale Sneak Peek: Time to 'Shake It Off' at Max's Goodbye Party". https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/zoeys-playlist-finale-sneak-peek-022522345.html. 
  173. ↑ "Hot 100 Billboard Brasil – weekly" (in pt-BR). Billboard Brasil. November 8, 2014. http://www.billboard.com.br/tipo_lista/top-100/20141025. 
  174. ↑ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Greece Digital Song Sales)". Billboard. https://www.billboard.com/music/Taylor-Swift/chart-history/GRE. Retrieved November 9, 2021. 
  175. ↑ "Japan Adult Contemporary Airplay Chart" (in ja). https://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=adult_airplay&year=2014&month=11&day=17. 
  176. ↑ "Taylor Swift". The Official Lebanese Top 20. http://www.olt20.com/Taylor_Swift#fragment-2&panel1-2. 
  177. ↑ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Luxembourg Digital Songs)". https://www.billboard.com/music/Taylor-Swift/chart-history/LUX. 
  178. ↑ "Mexico Airplay". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/biz/charts/2014-11-08/mexico. Retrieved November 1, 2014. 
  179. ↑ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Portugal Digital Songs)". https://www.billboard.com/music/Taylor-Swift/chart-history/POR. 
  180. ↑ "Airplay 100 – 2 noiembrie 2014" (in ro). Kiss FM. November 2, 2014. https://www.kissfm.ro/podcasturi/2727. 
  181. ↑ "SloTop50: Slovenian official singles weekly chart" (in sl). SloTop50. http://www.slotop50.si/Glasbene-lestvice/Tedenske-lestvice/?year=2014&week=47. 
  182. ↑ "South Korea Gaon International Chart (Gaon Chart)". Gaon Chart. http://gaonchart.co.kr/chart/digital.php?f_chart_kind_cd=E&f_week=40&f_year=2014&f_type=week. 
  183. ↑ "RIAS Top Charts Week 44 (27 Oct – 2 Nov 2023)". RIAS. https://www.rias.org.sg/rias-top-charts/. 
  184. ↑ "End of Year Charts – ARIA Top 100 Singles 2014". Australian Recording Industry Association. http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-100-singles-2014.htm. 
  185. ↑ "Jahreshitparade Singles 2014" (in German). Hung Medien. https://austriancharts.at/year.asp?cat=s&id=2014. 
  186. ↑ "2014 Year End Charts – Top Canadian Hot 100". Billboard. January 2, 2013. http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2014/canadian-hot-100. Retrieved December 11, 2014. 
  187. ↑ "Top de l'année Top Singles 2014" (in fr). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. https://snepmusique.com/les-tops/le-top-de-lannee/top-singles-annee/?categorie=Top%20Single%20de%20l%E2%80%99ann%C3%A9e&annee=2014. 
  188. ↑ "Top 100 Single-Jahrescharts" (in de). GfK Entertainment. https://www.offiziellecharts.de/charts/single-jahr/for-date-2014. 
  189. ↑ "Single Top 100 – eladási darabszám alapján – 2014" (in Hungarian). Mahasz. http://slagerlistak.hu/archivum/eves-osszesitett-listak/single_db/2014. 
  190. ↑ "IRMA – Best of Singles". Irish Recorded Music Association. http://www.irma.ie/#verticalTab2. 
  191. ↑ "סיכום 2014 בהשמעות רדיו: "מסתובב", אריק איינשטיין ופאר טסי" (in Hebrew). January 1, 2015. http://www.mako.co.il/music-news/radio_airplay_chart/Article-ef0dc15a9b4aa41006.htm. 
  192. ↑ "Japan Hot 100 – Year End 2014". Billboard. January 2, 2013. http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2014/japan-hot-100. Retrieved December 11, 2014. 
  193. ↑ "Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 2014" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. http://www.top40.nl/bijzondere-lijsten/top-100-jaaroverzichten/2014. 
  194. ↑ "Jaaroverzichten – Singles 2014" (in nl). Dutch Charts. Hung Medien. http://dutchcharts.nl/jaaroverzichten.asp?year=2014&cat=s. 
  195. ↑ "End of Year Charts 2014". Recorded Music New Zealand. http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/?chart=2629. 
  196. ↑ "Utwory, których słuchaliśmy w radiu – Airplay 2014" (in pl). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. http://bestsellery.zpav.pl/aktualnosci.php?idaktualnosci=1152. 
  197. ↑ "Top 100 Songs Annual 2014" (in es). Productores de Música de España. https://www.elportaldemusica.es/lists/top-100-canciones/2014. 
  198. ↑ "Swiss Year-End Charts 2014". Hung Medien. http://www.swisscharts.com/charts/jahreshitparade. 
  199. ↑ "End of Year Singles Chart Top 100 – 2014". Official Charts Company. http://www.officialcharts.com/charts/end-of-year-singles-chart/. 
  200. ↑ "Hot 100 Songs – Year End 2014". Billboard. January 2, 2013. http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2014/hot-100-songs. Retrieved December 11, 2014. 
  201. ↑ "Adult Contemporary Songs: Year End 2014". Billboard. January 2, 2013. http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2014/adult-contemporary-songs. Retrieved December 9, 2014. 
  202. ↑ "Adult Pop Songs: Year End 2014". Billboard. January 2, 2013. http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2014/adult-pop-songs. Retrieved December 9, 2014. 
  203. ↑ "Pop Songs: Year End 2014". Billboard. January 2, 2013. http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2014/pop-songs. Retrieved December 9, 2014. 
  204. ↑ "ARIA Charts – End of Year Charts – Top 100 Singles 2015". Australian Recording Industry Association. http://www.aria.com.au/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-100-singles-2015.htm. 
  205. ↑ "Rapports Annuels 2015" (in nl). Ultratop. https://www.ultratop.be/fr/annual.asp?year=2015. 
  206. ↑ "Canadian Hot 100 Year End 2015". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2015/canadian-hot-100. Retrieved December 9, 2015. 
  207. ↑ "Top de l'année Top Singles 2015" (in fr). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. https://snepmusique.com/les-tops/le-top-de-lannee/top-singles-annee/?categorie=Top%20Single%20de%20l%E2%80%99ann%C3%A9e&annee=2015. 
  208. ↑ "Single Top 100 – eladási darabszám alapján – 2015". Mahasz. http://slagerlistak.hu/archivum/eves-osszesitett-listak/single_db/2015. 
  209. ↑ "Japan Hot 100 Year End 2015". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2015/japan-hot-100. Retrieved December 9, 2015. 
  210. ↑ "SloTop50: Slovenian official year end singles chart". slotop50.si. http://www.slotop50.si/Glasbene-lestvice/Letne-lestvice/?year=2015. 
  211. ↑ "Hot 100: Year End 2015". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2015/hot-100-songs. Retrieved December 9, 2015. 
  212. ↑ "Adult Contemporary Songs Year End 2015". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2015/adult-contemporary-songs. Retrieved December 9, 2015. 
  213. ↑ "Adult Pop Songs Year End 2015". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2015/adult-pop-songs. Retrieved December 9, 2015. 
  214. ↑ "Japan Hot 100 : Year End 2016". Billboard. http://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot100_year&year=2016. Retrieved August 18, 2017. 
  215. ↑ "Japan Hot 100 : Year End 2017". Billboard. https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2017/japan-hot-100. Retrieved December 20, 2018. 
  216. ↑ "ARIA Top 100 Singles Chart for 2023". Australian Recording Industry Association. https://www.aria.com.au/charts/2023/singles-chart. 
  217. ↑ "Billboard Global 200 – Year-End 2023". Billboard. https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2023/billboard-global-200/. Retrieved November 21, 2023. 
  218. ↑ "2019 ARIA End of Decade Singles Chart". ARIA Charts. https://www.ariacharts.com.au/annual-charts/2019/end-of-decade-singles-chart. 
  219. ↑ Copsey, Rob (December 11, 2019). "The UK's Official Top 100 biggest songs of the decade". Official Charts Company. https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/the-uks-official-top-100-biggest-songs-of-the-decade-2010-2019__27936/. 
  220. ↑ "Decade-End Charts: Hot 100 Songs". Billboard. https://www.billboard.com/charts/decade-end/hot-100. Retrieved November 15, 2019. 
  221. ↑ "Digital Song Sales – Decade-End". Billboard. https://www.billboard.com/charts/decade-end/digital-song-sales. Retrieved August 14, 2021. 
  222. ↑ "Streaming Songs – Decade-End". Billboard. https://www.billboard.com/charts/decade-end/streaming-songs. Retrieved August 14, 2021. 
  223. ↑ "Hot 100 turns 60". Billboard. https://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100-60th-anniversary. Retrieved August 6, 2018. 
  224. ↑ "Billboard Hot 100 60th Anniversary Interactive Chart". Billboard. https://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100-60th-anniversary. Retrieved December 10, 2018. 
  225. ↑ "Greatest of All Time Adult Pop Songs : Page 1". Billboard. https://www.billboard.com/charts/greatest-adult-pop-songs. Retrieved March 16, 2018. 
  226. ↑ Melas, Chloe (November 16, 2020). "Taylor Swift Speaks Out about Sale of Her Masters". CNN. https://edition.cnn.com/2020/11/16/entertainment/taylor-swift-masters/index.html. 
  227. ↑ "Taylor Swift Wants to Re-Record Her Old Hits". BBC News. August 22, 2019. https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-49432817. 
  228. ↑ Finnis, Alex (November 17, 2020). "Taylor Swift Masters: The Controversy around Scooter Braun Selling the Rights to Her Old Music Explained". i. https://inews.co.uk/culture/music/taylor-swift-masters-scooter-braun-selling-rights-music-rerecording-row-explained-762411. 
  229. ↑ Shah, Neil (April 9, 2021). "Taylor Swift Releases New Fearless Album, Reclaiming Her Back Catalog". The Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/taylor-swift-releases-new-fearless-album-reclaiming-her-back-catalog-11617945524. 
  230. ↑ Vassell, Nicole (October 27, 2023). "Taylor Swift Fans Celebrate As Pop Star Releases 1989 (Taylor's Version)". https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/taylor-swift-1989-track-list-b2436950.html. 
  231. ↑ D'Souza, Shaad (October 30, 2023). "Taylor Swift: 1989 (Taylor's Version) Album Review". https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/taylor-swift-1989-taylors-version/. 
  232. ↑ 232.0 232.1 1989 (Taylor's Version) (Compact disc liner notes). Taylor Swift. Republic Records. 2023. 0245597656.CS1 maint: others (link)
  233. ↑ "ARIA Top 50 Singles Chart". Australian Recording Industry Association. November 6, 2023. https://www.aria.com.au/charts/singles-chart/2023-11-06. 
  234. ↑ "Digital Singles Chart (International)". IFPI Greece. https://www.ifpi.gr/digital_iel.html. 
  235. ↑ "NZ Top 40 Singles Chart". Recorded Music NZ. November 6, 2023. https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=5701. 
  236. ↑ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Philippines Songs)". Billboard. https://www.billboard.com/artist/taylor-swift/chart-history/I42/. Retrieved November 7, 2023. 
  237. ↑ "Veckolista Heatseeker, vecka 44". Sverigetopplistan. https://www.sverigetopplistan.se/chart/215?dspy=2023&dspp=44. 
  238. ↑ "Official Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. https://officialcharts.com/charts/singles-sales-chart/20231103/7509/. 
  239. ↑ "Official Streaming Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. https://officialcharts.com/charts/streaming-chart/20231103/7510/. 
  240. ↑ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Billboard Vietnam Hot 100)". Billboard. https://www.billboard.com/artist/taylor-swift/chart-history/vtm/. Retrieved November 11, 2023. 

Bibliography

  • Dubrofsky, Rachel (2016). "A Vernacular of Surveillance: Taylor Swift and Miley Cyrus Perform White Authenticity". Surveillance & Society 14 (2): 184–196. doi:10.24908/ss.v14i2.6022. 
  • Fuller, Glen (2017). "The #tay4hottest100 new media event: discourse, publics and celebrity fandom as connective action". Communication Research and Practice 4 (2): 167–182. doi:10.1080/22041451.2017.1295221. 
  • McNutt, Myles (2020). "From 'Mine' to 'Ours': Gendered Hierarchies of Authorship and the Limits of Taylor Swift's Paratextual Feminism". Communication, Culture and Critique 13 (1): 72–91. doi:10.1093/ccc/tcz042. 
  • Nobile, Drew (2015). "Counterpoint in Rock Music: Unpacking the 'Melodic-Harmonic Divorce'". Music Theory Spectrum 37 (2): 189–203. doi:10.1093/mts/mtv019. 
  • Wilkinson, Maryn (2017). "Taylor Swift: the hardest working, zaniest girl in show business". Celebrity Studies 10 (3): 441–444. doi:10.1080/19392397.2019.1630160. 



Retrieved from "https://handwiki.org/wiki/index.php?title=Social:Shake_It_Off&oldid=3301915"