Social:The hospital building of Kamensk plant
| The hospital building of Kamensk Ironworks | |
|---|---|
Здание госпиталя Каменского чугунолитейного завода | |
 | |
| General information | |
| Architectural style | Сlassicism |
| Location | Kamensk-Uralsky |
| Address | 4 Krasnykh Orlov Street |
| Coordinates | [ ⚑ ] 56°24′41″N 61°53′59″E / 56.411390°N 61.899720°E |
| Completed | 1826 |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect | Mikhail Pavlovich Malakhov |
The hospital building of Kamensk Ironworks - is a mansion in the historical center of Kamensk-Uralsky, Sverdlovsk oblast.[1]
The building was granted the status of regional significance in the 31st of December 1987 (decision № 535 by the executive committee of Sverdlovsk oblast Council of People's Deputies).[2] The object number of cultural heritage of regional significance is 661710794150005.
History
The hospital building of Kamensk Ironworks was not the first medical institution of the town. Earlier there were hospital wards for workers, but they were dotted around the town and were not well-coordinated. Before the beginning of the construction there was a realigning of street network. A modern view of Krasnykh Orlov Street (former Upper Novaya) was being formed. It was decided to build the hospital close to pinewood because of health requirements and logistics. The hospital was located straight to road from Razgulyaevsky mine to the Kamensk Ironworks.[3]
The order for construction was from the Kamensk Ironworks. The author of the project was Mikhail Pavlovich Malakhov, a Urals architector. The project was prepared in 1817. The works began in 1826. The provincial сlassicism building was a one-storey stone building with straight lines and minimum elements of decor in the original plan. The composition was symmetrical. Later, in 1847-1849, the second floor was reconstructed and built up. It increased the space for number of hospital beds. The hospital building was electrified only in 1906.[3]
Nowadays the houde is residential.[3]
Architecture
The building is L-shaped complicated by a wooden extension at the southern facade, wind porches and stairs inside the courtyard. The main western facade faces Krasnykh Orlov Street. Its composition is symmetrical. The central part is distinguished by a protruding rizalit completed by a triangular front with a stepped parapet. Large-sized window openings are grouped in pairs. The cornice with a simple profile is continued along the entire belt of the building. On the other facades the original decor was lost.[4]
The building with a corridor-type arrangement is based on quarried stone foundation. The original inner decor was lost. The walls are made of solid bricks, plastered and painted. The floors are wooden, the roof is pitched slate on wooden rafters.[4]
References
- ↑ "Здание медицинского назначения первой половины XIX в" (in ru). Семантическая библиотека. http://semantic.uraic.ru/object/objectedit.aspx?object_id=14511. Retrieved 2018-05-24.
- ↑ "Решение № 535 Исполнительного комитета Свердловского областного Совета народных депутатов от 31 декабря 1987 года" (in ru). http://ekb4.info/akt4/reshenie96.htm. Retrieved 2018-04-30.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Здание бывшего госпиталя Каменского завода" (in ru). Виртуальный Каменск. http://k-ur.ru/putevoditel-po-kamensku-uralskomu/pamyatniki/zdanie-byvshego-gospitalya-kamenskogo-zavoda/index.html. Retrieved 2018-05-24.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Госпиталь завода (г. Каменск-Уральский)" (in ru). Семантическая библиотека. http://semantic.uraic.ru/post/postbrowse.aspx?o1=14511&q=true&f=p&project=1. Retrieved 2018-05-24.
Literature
- Свод памятников истории и культуры Свердловской области. 2. Екатеринбург: Сократ. 2008. pp. 648. ISBN 978-5-88664-323-7.
- Памятники архитектуры Каменска-Уральского / С. И. Гаврилова, Л. В. Зенкова, А. В. Кузнецова, А. Ю. Лесунова — Екатеринбург: Банк культурной информации, 2008. — 92 с.
Sources
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