Social:Wikisurvey

From HandWiki

Wikisurveys or Wiki Surveys are a survey method that draws inspiration from the way Wikipedia pages are crowdsourced and evolve. In essence, they are surveys that allow participants to create the questions that are being asked.[1][2][3] As participants engage in the survey they can either vote on a survey question or create a survey question. The first known implementation of a Wikisurvey was in 2010[4], and they have been used since then for a variety of purposes such as governance, global policy and crowdsourcing opinions from experts.[5][6] One of the most notable usages of Wikisurveys is in Taiwan’s government system, where citizens can participate in crowdsourced law making.[7][8]

Questions in traditional survey methods fall into 2 categories: Open and closed questions. Open questions ask the person taking the survey to write an open response while closed questions give a fixed set of responses to select from.[9] Wikisurveys are like a hybrid of the two, enabling insightful consensus in certain situations where traditional survey methods may lack. Respondents are allowed to both create and answer survey questions, based on a single open-ended prompt that initiates the survey. The ability to both contribute and respond to the survey facilitates a collective intelligence. Wikisurveys mainly differ from consensus building in comment sections typically seen on websites such as Reddit and Youtube by presenting questions to each participant in a random or pseudo-random order, not allowing replying to questions and providing better visualization tools for participants to understand the current consensus while taking the survey.

References

  1. Salganik, Matthew J.; Levy, Karen E. C. (2015-05-20). Helleringer, Stephane. ed. "Wiki Surveys: Open and Quantifiable Social Data Collection" (in en). PLOS ONE 10 (5): e0123483. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0123483. ISSN 1932-6203. PMID 25992565. Bibcode2015PLoSO..1023483S. 
  2. Small, Christopher; Bjorkegren, Michael; Erkkilä, Timo; Shaw, Lynette; Megill, Colin (2021-07-22). "Polis: Escalar de la deliberación mediante el mapeo de espacios de opinión de alta dimensión" (in en). RECERCA. Revista de Pensament i Anàlisi 26 (2). doi:10.6035/recerca.5516. ISSN 2254-4135. https://www.e-revistes.uji.es/index.php/recerca/article/view/5516. 
  3. "Crowdsourcing for democracy using Wikisurveys" (in en). https://www.nesta.org.uk/blog/crowdsourcing-democracy-using-wikisurveys/. 
  4. "All Our Ideas - Bringing survey research into the digital age" (in en). https://allourideas.org/about. 
  5. Wong, Arnold YL; Lauridsen, Henrik H.; Samartzis, Dino; Macedo, Luciana; Ferreira, Paulo H.; Ferreira, Manuela L. (2019-01-15). "Global Consensus From Clinicians Regarding Low Back Pain Outcome Indicators for Older Adults: Pairwise Wiki Survey Using Crowdsourcing" (in EN). JMIR Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies 6 (1): e11127. doi:10.2196/11127. PMID 30664493. PMC 6350088. https://rehab.jmir.org/2019/1/e11127. 
  6. "The Computational Democracy Project" (in en). https://compdemocracy.org/case-studies/. 
  7. "The simple but ingenious system Taiwan uses to crowdsource its laws" (in en). https://www.technologyreview.com/2018/08/21/240284/the-simple-but-ingenious-system-taiwan-uses-to-crowdsource-its-laws/. 
  8. (in en) Can Taiwan Reboot Democracy? - BBC Click, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VbCZvU7i7VY, retrieved 2022-02-28 
  9. Schuman, Howard; Scott, Jacqueline (1987-05-22). "Problems in the Use of Survey Questions to Measure Public Opinion" (in EN). Science 236 (4804): 957–959. doi:10.1126/science.236.4804.957. PMID 17812751. Bibcode1987Sci...236..957S. https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.236.4804.957.