Software:Network Computing System
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The Network Computing System (NCS) was an implementation of the Network Computing Architecture (NCA). It was created at Apollo Computer in the 1980s. It comprised a set of tools for implementing distributed software applications, or distributed computing.[1] The three principal components of NCS were a runtime environment for remote procedure calls, a network interface definition language (NIDL) compiler, and a location broker service.[2] The location broker differentiated NCS from similar offerings, such as the rival Open Network Computing technology from Sun Microsystems, by permitting services to be distributed in a dynamic fashion and offering the possibility of "location independence".[3]: 46
The design and implementation of DCE/RPC, the remote procedure call mechanism in the Distributed Computing Environment, is based on NCA/NCS.[4] In response to a request for proposals from the Open Software Foundation for distributed computing environments,[5] NCS featured in the DEcorum proposal submitted by Apollo, by then incorporated as a division within Hewlett-Packard, along with IBM, Locus Computing, Transarc, Digital Equipment Corporation and Microsoft.[6] It also was the first implementation of universally unique identifiers,[citation needed] these being employed by the location broker to identify objects in the distributed system.[7]
References
- ↑ Kong 1987, p. 1.
- ↑ Carl, Mike (October 1989). "Cooperative Computing". HP Professional: 54,56–59. https://archive.org/details/HP-Professional_Vol._03_No._10_Oct_1989/page/54/mode/1up. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
- ↑ Kobielus, James (20 November 1989). "RPC tools pave way for cooperative processing". Network World: 1,40-41,44,46. https://archive.org/details/networkworld646unse/mode/1up. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
- ↑ Chappell, David (March 1993). "The OSF Distributed Computing Environment (DCE)". ConneXions 7 (3): 18–27. https://archive.org/details/ConneXions.07.03/page/18/mode/2up. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
- ↑ Brown, Jim (19 June 1989). "OSF asks users, vendors for distributed computing specs". Network World: 69. https://archive.org/details/networkworld624unse/page/81/mode/1up. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
- ↑ Sharp, Bill (May 1990). "A modicum of DEcorum". HP Professional: 66,68–69. https://archive.org/details/HP-Professional_Vol._04_No._05_May_1990/page/66/mode/1up. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
- ↑ Peterson, John W. (October 1987). "Distributed Computation for Computer Animation". Proceedings of the Fourth Computer Graphics Workshop (USENIX Association): 24–36. https://archive.org/details/1987-proceedings-4th-comp-graphics-cambridge/page/24/mode/2up. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
Bibliography
- Kong, Mike (1987). Network Computing System Reference Manual. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-617085-4. https://archive.org/details/networkcomputing0000unse.
- Zahn, Lisa (1990). Network Computing Architecture. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-611674-4. https://archive.org/details/networkcomputing0000zahn/.
- Lyons, Tom (1991). Network Computing System Tutorial. Hewlett-Packard Company, New Jersey: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-617242-3
- P. Leach et al. (2005). RFC 4122 — A Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID) URN Namespace. Internet Engineering Task Force.
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