Software:PulsePoint

From HandWiki
Short description: Mobile phone application
PulsePoint Respond
LogoForPulsePointApplication.png
Original author(s)Richard Price
Developer(s)PulsePoint Foundation
Initial release2011 (iOS) ; 2012 (Android)
Stable release
Android4.19 / January 22, 2024; 5 months ago (2024-01-22)[1]
iOS4.19 / January 19, 2024; 5 months ago (2024-01-19)[2]
Available inEnglish, Spanish, French, Japanese
Websitepulsepoint.org


PulsePoint is a 911-connected mobile app that allows users to view and receive alerts on calls being responded to by fire departments and emergency medical services. The app's main feature, and where its name comes from, is that it sends alerts to users at the same time that dispatchers are sending the call to emergency crews.[3] The goal is to increase the possibility that a victim in cardiac arrest will receive cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) quickly. The app uses the current location of a user and will alert them if someone in their vicinity is in need of CPR.[4] The app, which interfaces with the local government public safety answering point, will send notifications to users only if the victim is in a public place and only to users that are in the immediate vicinity of the emergency.[4] In February 2017, PulsePoint introduced a professional version called Verified Responder that also alerts in residential settings.[5] Based in the San Francisco Bay Area, PulsePoint is run by a public 501(c)(3) non-profit foundation of the same name.[6] As of January 28, 2024, the foundation reported that connected agencies had requested the assistance of 856,000 nearby responders for 255,000 cardiac arrest events.[7]

"PulsePoint is a 501(c)(3) public non-profit foundation building applications that help public safety agencies inform and engage their citizens."[8]

In addition to Android and iOS, PulsePoint offers a web client at web.pulsepoint.org that allows users to view the same data that appears in PulsePoint Respond with a browser. PulsePoint uses a standardized set of incident types normalized across Public Safety Answering Points (PSAP) and Computer-aided Dispatch (CAD) system vendors.[9] The foundation also underwrites an automated external defibrillator (AED) app and registry to provide location information to PulsePoint responders and dispatchers.[10]

In September 2018, the PulsePoint Respond app was approved by the First Responder Network Authority (FirstNet) and added to the App Catalog.[11] PulsePoint Respond is a FirstNet Certified app.[12]

History

Richard Price, president of the PulsePoint Foundation, said that the idea for the application came to him in 2010 while he was serving as the fire chief in the San Ramon Valley.[13] While he was out to lunch, he heard sirens and saw one of his own engines pull up in front of the restaurant he was dining in.[14] It turned out that someone next door had collapsed and gone into cardiac arrest. Since Price was the department chief, he was not dispatched to the call and did not know about it, but he was CPR certified and carried a defibrillator in his car.[15] This incident left him wondering if technology could help produce a way for civilians who were trained to help in the event of a nearby emergency. The American Heart Association estimates that 383,000 out of hospital cardiac arrests occur each year in the United States.[16]

In April 2012, PulsePoint was one of only five mobile applications worldwide to be nominated for a Webby Award.[17] It was nominated under the category of Best Use of GPS or Location Technology. A year later, in 2013, it was once again nominated in the same category.[18] In 2014, the application was once again nominated, this time in the category of City & Urban Innovation.[19]

AED Registry

Along with the intention of getting CPR started faster and more often, a key objective of the PulsePoint Respond app is to inform those near a cardiac arrest event of the location of Automated External Defibrillators (AED) in the immediate vicinity of the victim.[20] To accomplish this, the PulsePoint Foundation maintains an on‑demand (cloud-based) registry of AED locations and encourages anyone to contribute device locations.[21] This crowdsourced AED location information is subsequently reviewed by local public safety agencies with support from the foundation.[22] Approved AEDs are then shown to responders and dispatchers during cardiac emergencies via the PulsePoint AED Registry API.[23] All aspects of the registry are provided free of charge.[24]

On April 12, 2017, the PulsePoint Foundation announced a partnership with Priority Dispatch Corporation to allow dispatchers to inform callers of the location of nearby AEDs[25] when the Medical Priority Dispatch System deemed them necessary.[26] The PulsePoint AED registry is FirstNet Certified for use in emergency communications centers in the United States.[27]

In June 2019 PulsePoint extended the registry to include other collocated resources including Naloxone (e.g., Narcan®) and Epinephrine (e.g., EpiPen®), along with Bleeding Control Kits.[28]

Concerns

Some privacy experts have expressed concern that the app may invade the medical privacy of victims.[13] The Los Angeles County Fire Department, one of the many users of the app, has pointed out that The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) protects the privacy of identifiable health information.[29] On a ‘CPR Needed’ notification, which is sent out through the app, the only information that is seen is an address (which must be in a public place) and a business name, if available. The individually identifiable health information protected by HIPAA, such as name, birth date, or SSN are not reported or even known by the PulsePoint application.[29]

Additional concerns that have been raised are that the app can cause too many bystanders to congregate at the scene of an emergency and that those responding via the app may not be trained in CPR or AED.[30]

On May 9, 2018, the International Association of Fire Chiefs (IAFC) issued a Position Statement on PulsePoint.[31]

Features

Along with being able to view a list of calls in real time, users also have the option to listen in to radio traffic to accompany the application’s incident list.[32] During a CPR-needed response, this functionality allows citizen and off-duty rescuers to hear the dispatcher update emergency responders regarding patient location, scene conditions, etc.[28] To facilitate the live feed, PulsePoint uses Broadcastify, a website that is the largest broadcaster of live public safety audio feeds, to stream radio channels within the app.[32]

On December 11, 2018, PulsePoint released v4.1 for iOS[33] that included the ability to override a device's Do Not Disturb setting and play an alert sound even when the device is muted for “CPR Needed” alerts.[34] This required a special entitlement from Apple.[35]

An additional feature of the application is an interface with Flickr that allows agencies to share photos through the app. Users can view incident, event, station, apparatus, and other photos that the agency chooses to share.[32]

Users

As of January 2024, the dispatch centers in more than 4,950 communities were connected to PulsePoint with over 3,000,000 users.[7] Some of the most well-known agencies include:

  • Akron Fire Department[36]
  • Alameda County Fire Department[37]
  • Albuquerque Fire Rescue[38]
  • Anaheim Fire & Rescue
  • Anne Arundel County Fire Department[39]
  • Atlanta Fire Rescue Department[40]
  • Bloomington Fire Department[41]
  • Brevard County Fire Rescue[42]
  • British Columbia Ambulance Service[43]
  • California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection[44]
  • Chesapeake Fire Department[45]
  • Cincinnati Fire Department[46]
  • City of Casa Grande Fire Department[47]
  • Clark County Fire Department (Nevada)[48]
  • Cleveland EMS[49]
  • Columbus Division of Fire[50]
  • Coral Springs Fire Department[51]
  • District of Columbia Fire and Emergency Medical Services Department[52]
  • El Paso Fire Department[53]
  • Fairfax County Fire and Rescue Department[54]
  • Fort Lauderdale Fire-Rescue Department[55]
  • Frisco Fire Department[56]
  • Hawaii Fire Department[57]
  • Henderson Fire Department[58]
  • Hilton Head Island Fire Rescue[59]
  • Honolulu EMS[60]
  • Howard County Department of Fire and Rescue Services[61]
  • Kansas City Fire Department[62]
  • Kansas City Kansas Fire Department[63]
  • Kern County Fire Department[64]
  • Las Vegas Fire & Rescue Department[65]
  • Lincoln Fire & Rescue Department[66]
  • Livermore-Pleasanton Fire Department[67]
  • Long Beach Fire Department (California)[68]
  • Los Angeles County Fire Department[69]
  • Los Angeles Fire Department[15]
  • Madison Fire Department[70]
  • Marin County Fire Department
  • Mecklenburg County, North Carolina[71]
  • Miami Beach Fire Department[72]
  • Milwaukee Fire Department[73]
  • Naperville Fire Department[74]
  • Norfolk Fire Rescue[75]
  • Orange City Fire Department
  • Orange County Fire Authority[76]
  • Orange County Fire Rescue[77]
  • Orlando Fire Department[78]
  • Palm Beach County Fire Rescue[79]
  • Pasco County Fire Rescue[80]
  • Pittsburgh Dept. of Public Safety and Allegheny County Emergency Services[81]
  • Plano Fire-Rescue[82]
  • Portland Fire & Rescue[83]
  • Prince George's County Fire/EMS Department[84]
  • Prince William County Department of Fire and Rescue[85]
  • Rapid City Fire Department[86]
  • Reno Fire Department[87]
  • Richmond Fire Department (Virginia)[88]
  • Riverside Fire Department[89]
  • Sacramento Fire Department[90]
  • Sacramento Metropolitan Fire District[91]
  • Salem Fire Department[92]
  • San Bernardino County Fire Department[93]
  • San Diego Fire-Rescue Department[94]
  • San Francisco Fire Department[95]
  • San Jose Fire Department[6]
  • San Luis Obispo Fire Department[96]
  • San Ramon Valley Fire Protection District[97]
  • Santa Barbara County Fire Department[98]
  • Santa Clara County Fire Department[99]
  • Seattle Fire Department[100]
  • Seminole County Fire Department[101]
  • Sioux Falls Fire Rescue[102]
  • Sonoma County Fire District[103]
  • South Bend Fire Department[104]
  • South Metro Fire Rescue[105]
  • Spokane Fire Department[106]
  • Suffolk County Department of Fire, Rescue and Emergency Services[107]
  • Tualatin Valley Fire and Rescue[108]
  • Tucson Fire Department[109]
  • Ventura County Fire Department[110]
  • Virginia Beach Department of Emergency Medical Services[111]
  • Wake County EMS[112]

Incident Responder Unit Codes

Orange=Dispatched (?=Awaiting Acknowledge) Green=Enroute Red=On Scene (^=Available on Scene) Yellow=Transport Blue=Transport Arrived Gray=Cleared from Incident [113]

The codes themselves are defined by each agency, and are typically followed by a number to identify a particular instance of each asset type. A legend is sometimes provided on the agency information page, and following are some common examples:

B=Battalion BC=Battalion Chief E=Engine CMD=Command CPT=Helicopter C=Crew DZR=Dozer HM=Hazmat ME=Medic Engine MRE=Medic Rescue Engine P=Patrol R=Rescue RE=Rescue Engine SQ=Squad T=Truck U=Utility WT=Water Tender

References

  1. "PulsePoint Respond". https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=mobi.firedepartment. 
  2. "PulsePoint Respond" (in en-us). https://apps.apple.com/us/app/pulsepoint/id500772134. 
  3. Brown, Eryn (6 August 2014). "L.A. County Fire Department links dispatch system to PulsePoint CPR app". Los Angeles Times. http://www.latimes.com/local/countygovernment/la-me-cpr-app-20140807-story.html. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Killimayer, Christine (26 December 2014). "Madison Fire & Rescue needs help raising funds to bring lifesaving 'Pulse Point' app to Madison County". WHNT News. http://whnt.com/2014/12/26/madison-fire-rescue-needs-help-raising-funds-to-bring-lifesaving-pulse-point-app-to-madison-county/. 
  5. "Pilot Program Leverages Off-Duty Professional Firefighters, Technology and Defibrillators to Save Lives". 2017-02-15. https://www.pulsepoint.org/2017/02/14/pilot-program-leverages-off-duty-professional-firefighters-technology-and-defibrillators-to-save-lives/. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 "New Mobile Phone App To Help Save Lives Announced By San José Fire Department And El Camino Hospital". February 14, 2012. http://www.pulsepoint.org/2012/02/14/new-mobile-phone-app-to-help-save-lives-announced-by-san-jose-fire-department-and-el-camino-hospital/. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 "PulsePoint by the numbers". https://www.pulsepoint.org/stats. 
  8. "PulsePoint Foundation Mission". 2020-09-13. https://www.pulsepoint.org/foundation/. 
  9. "PulsePoint Incident Types". 2019-08-18. https://www.pulsepoint.org/incident-types/. 
  10. "Designed to put AEDs in motion". 2014-07-24. https://www.pulsepoint.org/pulsepoint-aed/. 
  11. "GPS Technology Delivers Critical Lifeline for First Responders". https://firstnet.gov/newsroom/blog/gps-technology-delivers-critical-lifeline-first-responders. 
  12. "FirstNet App Catalog". https://apps.firstnet.att.com/app-detail/104610?auth=false. 
  13. 13.0 13.1 Aleccia, Jonel (3 June 2014). "Heart Attack Rescue? There's an App for That". NBC News. https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/heart-attack-rescue-theres-app-n121911. 
  14. Hartley, Eric (January 29, 2013). "'PulsePoint' app, which helps people get lifesaving CPR, coming to L.A.". Los Angeles Daily News. http://www.dailynews.com/general-news/20130130/pulsepoint-app-which-helps-people-get-lifesaving-cpr-coming-to-la. 
  15. 15.0 15.1 "Los Angeles Fire Department Partners with PulsePoint Foundation". https://www.lafd.org/news/los-angeles-fire-department-partners-pulsepoint-foundation. 
  16. "CPR & Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA) Fact Sheet". http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/CPRAndECC/WhatisCPR/CPRFactsandStats/CPR-Statistics_UCM_307542_Article.jsp. 
  17. Creaven, Patrick. "San Ramon Valley Cardiac Arrest App Nominated For a Webby Award". San Ramon Patch. http://patch.com/california/sanramon/san-ramon-valley-cardiac-arrest-app-nominated-for-a-webby-award. 
  18. "PulsePoint - Nominee". http://www.webbyawards.com/winners/2013/mobile-apps/all-devices/best-use-of-gps-or-location-technology/pulsepoint/. 
  19. "PulsePoint - 2014 Nominee". http://www.webbyawards.com/winners/2014/mobile-apps/handheld-devices/city-urban-innovation/pulsepoint. 
  20. "Spokane Valley City Hall to join defibrillator sites". https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2014/apr/12/spokane-valley-city-hall-to-join-defibrillator/. 
  21. "El Camino Hospital Collaborates with PulsePoint Foundation to Launch Crowd-Sourced Automated External Defibrillator (AED) Registry". 2015-01-02. https://www.elcaminohealth.org/news/el-camino-hospital-collaborates-pulsepoint-foundation-launch-crowd-sourced-automated-external. 
  22. "San Diego County, City, Fire Chiefs Launch AED App, Crowdsourcing Campaign". 2015-03-16. https://www.countynewscenter.com/county-city-fire-chiefs-launch-aed-app-crowdsourcing-campaign/. 
  23. "AED Registry API: Universal access to AED locations". https://www.pulsepoint.org/pulsepoint-aed#api. 
  24. "FAQ: What are the costs involved in implementing the app?". 2014-07-23. https://www.pulsepoint.org/pulsepoint-respond/#faqs. 
  25. "Emergency Telecommunicators Need Access to a Community AED Registry". https://www.pulsepoint.org/news/emergency-telecommunicators-need-access-to-a-community-aed-registry. 
  26. "Nearest AED to be integrated into medical dispatch protocols". 11 April 2017. https://www.ems1.com/ems-products/aeds/articles/nearest-aed-to-be-integrated-into-medical-dispatch-protocols-CINaMfcnNT6GUlvW/. 
  27. "FirstNet Certified Listing - PulsePoint AED". https://apps.firstnet.att.com/app-detail/PulsePoint_AED_633425be_3fda_473d_a8ca_aa011a0503a0?auth=false. 
  28. 28.0 28.1 "Lifesaving Information". https://www.pulsepoint.org/pulsepoint-aed#overview. 
  29. 29.0 29.1 "PulsePoint App Now Available to Los Angeles County". http://www.fire.lacounty.gov/lacofd-pulse-point/. 
  30. "Sioux Falls Pulse Point". http://www.siouxfalls.org/fire/professional-standards/pulse-point.aspx. 
  31. "Using Mobile Technology to Increase Cardiac Arrest Survival Rates". https://www.iafc.org/about-iafc/positions/position/using-mobile-technology-to-increase-cardiac-arrest-survival-rates. 
  32. 32.0 32.1 32.2 "Technical Information". 2014-07-24. http://www.pulsepoint.org/implementation/. 
  33. "PulsePoint Respond December 2018 Update". 2018-12-08. https://www.pulsepoint.org/2018/12/07/pulsepoint-respond-december-2018/. 
  34. "Critical Alerts". 2018-11-25. https://www.pulsepoint.org/critical-alerts/. 
  35. "The authorization status to play sounds for critical alerts.". https://developer.apple.com/documentation/usernotifications/unnotificationsettings/2963116-criticalalertsetting/. 
  36. "City of Akron launches life-saving PulsePoint app". 31 May 2018. https://fox8.com/2018/05/31/city-of-akron-launches-life-saving-pulsepoint-app/. 
  37. "Community Services - PulsePoint". https://www.acgov.org/fire/community/pulsepoint.htm. 
  38. "Albuquerque Fire Rescue - PulsePoint". https://www.cabq.gov/fire/pulsepoint. 
  39. "Help Save a Life: PulsePoint Now in Anne Arundel County". 2018-05-24. https://living.aahs.org/heart-vascular/help-save-a-life-pulsepoint-now-in-anne-arundel-county/. 
  40. "Atlanta Fire Rescue Department Quarterly Report". http://citycouncil.atlantaga.gov/Home/ShowDocument?id=346. 
  41. "PulsePoint app now available in Monroe County". https://www.hoosiertimes.com/herald_times_online/news/local/pulsepoint-app-now-available-in-monroe-county/article_278a01c3-b324-53a2-847a-63bf1228da6f.html. 
  42. "Brevard County Welcomes PulsePoint". https://www.brevardfl.gov/FireRescue/EMSOps/pulse-point. 
  43. "New smartphone app could save lives". http://www.bcehs.ca/about/news-stories/news-releases/2018/new-smartphone-app-could-save-lives. 
  44. "County Fire Dept Connects to Life-Saving App". https://calfireslo.org/2019/07/22/county-fire-dept-connects-to-life-saving-app/. 
  45. "Life Will You Save Today?". http://www.cityofchesapeake.net/government/city-departments/departments/fire/ems/PulsePoint.htm. 
  46. "UC Health, Cincinnati Fire Department Launch PulsePoint Respond". https://www.uchealth.com/en/media-room/press-releases/uc-health-cincinnati-fire-department-launch-pulsepoint-respond. 
  47. "CGFD Kicks off CPR Awareness Week with Launch of AED Campaign". 2 June 2017. https://casagrandeaz.gov/cgfd-kicks-off-cpr-awareness-week-with-launch-of-aed-campaign/.. 
  48. "PulsePoint app, used in Las Vegas Valley, can be lifesaver". 2019-02-25. https://www.reviewjournal.com/local/local-las-vegas/pulsepoint-app-used-in-las-vegas-valley-can-be-lifesaver-1604931/. 
  49. "How a Smartphone App Can Help You Save a Life". 2015-02-23. https://health.clevelandclinic.org/how-a-smartphone-app-can-help-you-save-a-life/. 
  50. "Know CPR? Willing to save a life? Download PulsePoint today!". https://www.columbus.gov/public-safety/fire/safety-information/PulsePoint/. 
  51. "CTIA Wireless Foundation Sponsors PulsePoint Launch in Coral Springs". https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z9OUjO77dFw. 
  52. "Mayor Bowser Announces New Life-Saving Technologies". https://fems.dc.gov/release/mayor-bowser-announces-new-life-saving-technologies. 
  53. "PulsePoint app now available in El Paso". https://www.elpasotexas.gov/fire%20department%20section/fire-department/news/2019/01/07/pulse-point. 
  54. "Fairfax County Fire and Rescue Department Announces Launch of Lifesaving PulsePoint App". 18 January 2021. https://ffxfirerescue.wordpress.com/2021/01/18/fairfax-county-fire-and-rescue-department-announces-launch-of-lifesaving-pulsepoint-app. 
  55. "How to Save a Life with CPR App". 3 March 2016. https://wsvn.com/news/how-to-save-a-life-with-cpr-app. 
  56. "Frisco Fire Department". https://www.friscotexas.gov/308/Fire. 
  57. "Hawaii FD is now #PulsePointConnected.". https://twitter.com/pulsepoint/status/1174467004197064704. 
  58. "Emergency Management - PulsePoint". https://www.cityofhenderson.com/fire/emergency-management/pulsepoint. 
  59. "Hilton Head's PulsePoint app could help you save a life". 11 June 2019. https://www.wsav.com/crime-safety/hilton-heads-pulse-point-app-could-help-you-save-a-life/. 
  60. "CTIA Wireless Foundation Launches PulsePoint in Honolulu". https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EbVVZcz2eYo. 
  61. "PulsePoint Smartphone Notification and Prompt CPR Saves A Man's Life". https://www.howardcountymd.gov/Departments/Fire-and-Rescue/About/Press-Releases/2017-Press-Releases. 
  62. "Know CPR? This app will tell you if someone nearby needs it". https://www.kansascity.com/living/health-fitness/article168711322.html. 
  63. "Lifesaving PulsePoint app now available in Kansas City region". https://www.marc.org/Emergency-Services-9-1-1/Health-Medical/Other-Resources/PulsePoint. 
  64. "PulsePoint App". https://kernpublichealth.com/ems-pulsepoint-app/. 
  65. "Vegas FD Partners with PulsePoint to Improve CPR Access". 12 September 2013. https://www.firehouse.com/operations-training/ems/press-release/11150086/pulsepoint-foundation-vegas-fd-partners-with-pulsepoint-to-improve-cpr-access. 
  66. "Lincoln Pulsepoint user first to start CPR on person in cardiac arrest". 14 February 2019. https://journalstar.com/news/local/crime-and-courts/lincoln-pulsepoint-user-first-to-start-cpr-on-person-in/article_a949a46c-7877-5dc8-9532-16f9bcef63dd.html. 
  67. "Livermore, Pleasanton Heroes Save Marin Man In Cardiac Arrest". 15 August 2019. https://patch.com/california/pleasanton/livermore-pleasanton-heroes-save-marin-man-cardiac-arrest. 
  68. "PulsePoint helps save lives in first year". 7 October 2016. https://journalstar.com/news/local/crime-and-courts/pulsepoint-helps-save-lives-in-first-year/article_87c2487f-0b39-5ce1-a039-6f0945e4a497.html. 
  69. "L.A. County Fire Department links dispatch system to PulsePoint CPR app". 7 August 2014. https://www.latimes.com/local/countygovernment/la-me-cpr-app-20140807-story.html. 
  70. "PulsePoint". https://www.cityofmadison.com/fire/your-safety/pulsepoint. 
  71. "Mecklenburg County Rolls Out CPR Smart-Phone App". https://spectrumlocalnews.com/nc/charlotte/news/2019/01/24/mecklenburg-county-rolls-out-cpr-smart-phone-app. 
  72. "Miami Beach uses app to alert bystanders of sudden cardiac arrest". https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/miami-dade/miami-beach/article72555272.html. 
  73. "Milwaukee joins cities across nation using PulsePoint: 'Be better neighbors and better responders'". 26 November 2019. https://fox6now.com/2019/11/26/milwaukee-joins-cities-across-nation-using-pulsepoint-be-better-neighbors-and-better-responders/. 
  74. "New city app allows volunteers to help in cardiac emergencies". 20 July 2016. https://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/naperville-sun/ct-nvs-naperville-fire-department-app-st-0722-20160720-story.html. 
  75. "The City of Norfolk is now a PulsePoint-enabled community". https://www.norfolk.gov/index.aspx?NID=4102. 
  76. "OCFA Launches Free PulsePoint Mobile App for Citizen CPR Response". https://www.ocfa.org/Uploads/NewsRelease/OCFA%20PulsePoint%20Public%20Release.pdf. 
  77. "Orange County Fire Rescue Launches Lifesaving Apps With Technology to Help Keep Hearts Healthy". https://newsroom.ocfl.net/media-advisories/press-releases/2017/02/orange-county-fire-rescue-launches-lifesaving-apps-with-technology-to-help-keep-hearts-healthy/. 
  78. "Download PulsePoint App, Help Provide Life-Saving Assistance". 8 September 2014. http://www.cityoforlando.net/blog/download-pulsepoint-app-help-provide-life-saving-assistance/. 
  79. "Palm Beach Gardens Honors 2 Women Who Used App To Save A Life". https://wjno.iheart.com/featured/local-news-wire/content/2018-04-05-palm-beach-gardens-honors-2-women-who-used-app-to-save-a-life/. 
  80. "5 Things to Know: Pasco Fire Rescue Adopts PulsePoint App". 18 February 2020. https://baynews9.com/fl/tampa/news/2020/02/18/pasco-fire-rescue-adopts-pulsepoint. 
  81. "PulsePoint App Alerts Nearby Citizens To Cardiac Arrest Patients In Need Of Aid". 3 November 2017. https://pittsburgh.cbslocal.com/2017/11/03/pulse-point-app-cariac-arrest-alerts/. 
  82. "New Plano Smart Phone App Will Save Lives". 20 April 2015. https://www.cbsnews.com/dfw/news/officials-new-plano-smart-phone-app-will-save-lives/. 
  83. "PulsePoint Apps". https://www.portlandoregon.gov/fire/article/544086. 
  84. "Pr. George's County rolls out CPR app that could save lives". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/public-safety/pr-georges-county-rolls-out-cpr-app-that-could-save-lives/2016/10/12/f7f6e3b0-9095-11e6-9c85-ac42097b8cc0_story.html?noredirect=on. 
  85. "Community Safety - PulsePoint". https://www.pwcgov.org/government/dept/FR/Pages/pulsepoint.aspx. 
  86. "PulsePoint one year later". November 2018. https://www.newscenter1.tv/pulsepoint-one-year-later/. 
  87. "Lifesaving PulsePoint app now available in Reno". 24 July 2018. https://mynews4.com/news/local/lifesaving-pulsepoint-app-now-available-in-reno. 
  88. "City Partners With PulsePoint to Improve Cardiac Arrest Response in RVA". https://richmondvaannouncements.blogspot.com/2016/04/city-partners-with-pulsepoint-to.html. 
  89. "PulsePoint Enabling Community Superheroes". https://riversideca.gov/press/pulse-point-enabling-community-superheroes. 
  90. "Sac Fire Department Launches PulsePoint Respond App". 17 December 2015. https://sacramentocityexpress.com/2015/12/17/sac-fire-department-launches-pulsepoint-respond-app/. 
  91. "Launch of PulsePoint Application Next Step in Life-saving Outreach". https://www.metrofire.ca.gov/index.php/news-releases/695-pulsepoint-launched. 
  92. "Save a Life with the PulsePoint Responder App". https://www.cityofsalem.net/Pages/save-a-life-with-the-pulsepoint-responder-app.aspx. 
  93. "Get the app. Save a life.". https://www.sbcfire.org/Programs/PulsePoint.aspx. 
  94. "County, City, Fire Partners Activate CPR App". https://www.sandiegocounty.gov/content/sdc/sdcfa/san-diego-county-pulse-point.html. 
  95. "San Francisco Launches Use of PulsePoint Mobile App to Help Save Lives". https://sf.gov/news/san-francisco-launches-use-pulsepoint-mobile-app-help-save-lives-press-release. 
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External links