Tetraoctagonal tiling
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Short description: Uniform tiling of the hyperbolic plane
| Tetraoctagonal tiling | |
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 Poincaré disk model of the hyperbolic plane | |
| Type | Hyperbolic uniform tiling |
| Vertex configuration | (4.8)2 |
| Schläfli symbol | r{8,4} or rr{8,8} rr(4,4,4) t0,1,2,3(∞,4,∞,4) |
| Wythoff symbol | 2 | 8 4 |
| Coxeter diagram |     or   or       
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| Symmetry group | [8,4], (*842) [8,8], (*882) [(4,4,4)], (*444) [(∞,4,∞,4)], (*4242) |
| Dual | Order-8-4 quasiregular rhombic tiling |
| Properties | Vertex-transitive edge-transitive |
In geometry, the tetraoctagonal tiling is a uniform tiling of the hyperbolic plane.
Constructions
There are for uniform constructions of this tiling, three of them as constructed by mirror removal from the [8,4] or (*842) orbifold symmetry. Removing the mirror between the order 2 and 4 points, [8,4,1+], gives [8,8], (*882). Removing the mirror between the order 2 and 8 points, [1+,8,4], gives [(4,4,4)], (*444). Removing both mirrors, [1+,8,4,1+], leaves a rectangular fundamental domain, [(∞,4,∞,4)], (*4242).
| Name | Tetra-octagonal tiling | Rhombi-octaoctagonal tiling | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Image | 80px | 80px | 80px | 80px |
| Symmetry | [8,4] (*842)   
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[8,8] = [8,4,1+] (*882)  = 
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[(4,4,4)] = [1+,8,4] (*444) = 
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[(∞,4,∞,4)] = [1+,8,4,1+] (*4242) = or 
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| Schläfli | r{8,4} | rr{8,8} =r{8,4}1/2 |
r(4,4,4) =r{4,8}1/2 |
t0,1,2,3(∞,4,∞,4) =r{8,4}1/4 |
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Symmetry
The dual tiling has face configuration V4.8.4.8, and represents the fundamental domains of a quadrilateral kaleidoscope, orbifold (*4242), shown here. Adding a 2-fold gyration point at the center of each rhombi defines a (2*42) orbifold.
| 160px | 160px |
Related polyhedra and tiling
| *n42 symmetry mutations of quasiregular tilings: (4.n)2 | ||||||||
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| Symmetry *4n2 [n,4] |
Spherical | Euclidean | Compact hyperbolic | Paracompact | Noncompact | |||
| *342 [3,4] |
*442 [4,4] |
*542 [5,4] |
*642 [6,4] |
*742 [7,4] |
*842 [8,4]... |
*∞42 [∞,4] |
[ni,4] | |
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| Config. | (4.3)2 | (4.4)2 | (4.5)2 | (4.6)2 | (4.7)2 | (4.8)2 | (4.∞)2 | (4.ni)2 |
| Dimensional family of quasiregular polyhedra and tilings: (8.n)2 | |||||||||||
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| Symmetry *8n2 [n,8] |
Hyperbolic... | Paracompact | Noncompact | ||||||||
| *832 [3,8] |
*842 [4,8] |
*852 [5,8] |
*862 [6,8] |
*872 [7,8] |
*882 [8,8]... |
*∞82 [∞,8] |
[iπ/λ,8] | ||||
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| Quasiregular figures configuration |
 3.8.3.8 |
4.8.4.8 |
 8.5.8.5 |
 8.6.8.6 |
 8.7.8.7 |
 8.8.8.8 |
 8.∞.8.∞ |
8.∞.8.∞ | |||
| Uniform octagonal/square tilings | |||||||||||
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| [8,4], (*842) (with [8,8] (*882), [(4,4,4)] (*444) , [∞,4,∞] (*4222) index 2 subsymmetries) (And [(∞,4,∞,4)] (*4242) index 4 subsymmetry) | |||||||||||
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| {8,4} | t{8,4} |
r{8,4} | 2t{8,4}=t{4,8} | 2r{8,4}={4,8} | rr{8,4} | tr{8,4} | |||||
| Uniform duals | |||||||||||
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| V84 | V4.16.16 | V(4.8)2 | V8.8.8 | V48 | V4.4.4.8 | V4.8.16 | |||||
| Alternations | |||||||||||
| [1+,8,4] (*444) |
[8+,4] (8*2) |
[8,1+,4] (*4222) |
[8,4+] (4*4) |
[8,4,1+] (*882) |
[(8,4,2+)] (2*42) |
[8,4]+ (842) | |||||
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| h{8,4} | s{8,4} | hr{8,4} | s{4,8} | h{4,8} | hrr{8,4} | sr{8,4} | |||||
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| V(4.4)4 | V3.(3.8)2 | V(4.4.4)2 | V(3.4)3 | V88 | V4.44 | V3.3.4.3.8 | |||||
| Uniform octaoctagonal tilings | |||||||||||
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| Symmetry: [8,8], (*882) | |||||||||||
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| {8,8} | t{8,8} |
r{8,8} | 2t{8,8}=t{8,8} | 2r{8,8}={8,8} | rr{8,8} | tr{8,8} | |||||
| Uniform duals | |||||||||||
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| V88 | V8.16.16 | V8.8.8.8 | V8.16.16 | V88 | V4.8.4.8 | V4.16.16 | |||||
| Alternations | |||||||||||
| [1+,8,8] (*884) |
[8+,8] (8*4) |
[8,1+,8] (*4242) |
[8,8+] (8*4) |
[8,8,1+] (*884) |
[(8,8,2+)] (2*44) |
[8,8]+ (882) | |||||
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| h{8,8} | s{8,8} | hr{8,8} | s{8,8} | h{8,8} | hrr{8,8} | sr{8,8} | |||||
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| V(4.8)8 | V3.4.3.8.3.8 | V(4.4)4 | V3.4.3.8.3.8 | V(4.8)8 | V46 | V3.3.8.3.8 | |||||
| Uniform (4,4,4) tilings | |||||||||||
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| Symmetry: [(4,4,4)], (*444) | [(4,4,4)]+ (444) |
[(1+,4,4,4)] (*4242) |
[(4+,4,4)] (4*22) | ||||||||
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| t0(4,4,4) h{8,4} |
t0,1(4,4,4) h2{8,4} |
t1(4,4,4) {4,8}1/2 |
t1,2(4,4,4) h2{8,4} |
t2(4,4,4) h{8,4} |
t0,2(4,4,4) r{4,8}1/2 |
t0,1,2(4,4,4) t{4,8}1/2 |
s(4,4,4) s{4,8}1/2 |
h(4,4,4) h{4,8}1/2 |
hr(4,4,4) hr{4,8}1/2 | ||
| Uniform duals | |||||||||||
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| V(4.4)4 | V4.8.4.8 | V(4.4)4 | V4.8.4.8 | V(4.4)4 | V4.8.4.8 | V8.8.8 | V3.4.3.4.3.4 | V88 | V(4,4)3 | ||
See also
- Square tiling
- Tilings of regular polygons
- List of uniform planar tilings
- List of regular polytopes
References
- John H. Conway, Heidi Burgiel, Chaim Goodman-Strauss, The Symmetries of Things 2008, ISBN 978-1-56881-220-5 (Chapter 19, The Hyperbolic Archimedean Tessellations)
- "Chapter 10: Regular honeycombs in hyperbolic space". The Beauty of Geometry: Twelve Essays. Dover Publications. 1999. ISBN 0-486-40919-8.
External links
- Weisstein, Eric W.. "Hyperbolic tiling". http://mathworld.wolfram.com/HyperbolicTiling.html.
- Weisstein, Eric W.. "Poincaré hyperbolic disk". http://mathworld.wolfram.com/PoincareHyperbolicDisk.html.
- Hyperbolic and Spherical Tiling Gallery
- KaleidoTile 3: Educational software to create spherical, planar and hyperbolic tilings
- Hyperbolic Planar Tessellations, Don Hatch
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