Unsolved:ʿilm al-Ḥurouf
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ʿIlm al-Ḥurūf (Arabic: عِلْم الْحُرُوف) or science of letters is an Arabic esoterism science which is interested in the symbolism that the letters of the Arabic alphabet may contain. It is often considered an occultist science.
Etymology
ʿIlm al-Ḥurūf is composed of the two words ʿilm (Arabic: عِلْم) meaning "science", and ḥurūf (Arabic: حُرُوف), the plural of the word ḥarf (Arabic: حَرْف), meaning "letters".
Numerology of the Arabic alphabet
| Arabic alphabet | name | numerological value |
|---|---|---|
| ا | ʾalif | 1 |
| ب | bāʾ | 2 |
| ج | jīm | 3 |
| د | dāl | 4 |
| ه | hāʾ | 5 |
| و | wāw | 6 |
| ز | zāy | 7 |
| ح | ḥāʾ | 8 |
| ط | ṭāʾ | 9 |
| ي | yāʾ | 10 |
| ك | kāf | 20 |
| ل | lām | 30 |
| م | mīm | 40 |
| ن | nūn | 50 |
| س | sīn | 60 |
| ع | ʿayn | 70 |
| ف | fāʾ | 80 |
| ص | ṣād | 90 |
| ق | q̈āf | 100 |
| ر | rāʾ | 200 |
| ش | šīn | 300 |
| ت | tāʾ | 400 |
| ث | thāʾ | 500 |
| خ | khāʾ | 600 |
| ذ | ḏāl | 700 |
| ظ | ẓāʾ | 800 |
| ض | ḍād | 900 |
| غ | ġayn | 1000 |
See also
- Hurufism
- Abjad numerals
- Western Arabic numerals
- Eastern Arabic numerals
- Arabic alphabet
Bibliography
- Sciences occultes et Islam, Pierre Lory, Annick Regourd, Institut français de Damas, 1993, ISBN:2901315046, ISBN:9782901315049.
- Coran et talismans : textes et pratiques magiques en milieu musulman, Hommes et sociétés, Constant Hamès, KARTHALA Éditions, 2007, ISBN:2845868731, ISBN:9782845868731.
- René Guénon, Les Symboles de la Science Sacrée, Éditions Gallimard, Paris, "La Science des lettres", "Les Mystères de la lettre Nun", "La Montagne et la Caverne"
- Michel Valsan, L’Islam et la fonction de René Guénon, Éditions de l’Œuvre, Paris, un symbole idéographique de l’Homme Universel, le Triangle de l’Androgyne et le monosyllabe Ôm'.
- Ibn Arabi, Les Illuminations de La Mecque, Albin Michel, Paris, 1997, "La Science des lettres", translation and commentary by Denis Gril.
- Charles André Gilis, Les sept étendards du califat, Éditions Al-bouraq, Paris, 1993.
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