View source for Astronomy:List of government space agencies

{{Short description|Overview of state-sponsored programs for flight beyond Earth}}

Government space agencies are established by governments of countries or regional groupings of countries to establish a means for advocating for and/or engaging in activities related to [[Astronomy:Outer space|outer space]], exploitation of space systems, and [[Astronomy:Space exploration|space exploration]]. The listings summarize all countries and regional authorities that have established space agencies. The listings established a comparative summary of demonstrated capabilities across the countries that have invested in the pursuit of space-based objectives.

Government space agency organizations are established with objectives that include national prestige, exploitation of [[Earth:Remote sensing|remote sensing]] information, communications, education, and economic development. These agencies tend to be civil in nature (vs military) and serve to advance the benefits of exploitation and/or exploration of space. Government agencies span the spectrum from ancient organizations with small budgets to mature national or regional enterprises such as the [[Organization:NASA|National Aeronautics and Space Administration]] (NASA) of the United States, the [[Organization:European Space Agency|European Space Agency]] (ESA) which coordinates for more than 20 constituent countries, the [[Organization:JAXA|Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency]] (JAXA), the [[Company:Roscosmos|Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities]] (Roscosmos) of Russia, the [[Astronomy:ISRO|Indian Space Research Organisation]] (ISRO), and the China National Space Agency (CNSA).

The space agency listings are segregated to enable identification of subsets of the complete list that have advanced to higher levels or technical or programmatic proficiency in accordance with the following: 
* Establishment of agency, initial exploitation of space-based systems
* Development of launch capability
* Capacity for extraterrestrial exploration
* Demonstration of human spaceflight capability across one or more of these domains

The four listings identify a technological progression in complexity and capacity that historically aligned to the developments that occurred during the [[Astronomy:Space Race|20th century space race]] between the United States and the Soviet Union. It is not intended to offer that this is the only path to advanced space faring status; variations and adaptations are expected and are likely to occur based on the technological capabilities that are available to today as opposed to 50 or more years ago.
For each identified "Demonstrated capability" a reference is included to that program's first demonstration of the technical capacity or capability to meet the defined objective.

The fifth listing identifies countries that are considering or are developing space agency organizations but have not ratified formation or operation as of yet.

Note as well that the demonstrated capabilities represent the national (or regional) capacity to achieve the identified objective. These listings do not attempt to determine which programs were uniquely or solely funded by the space agency itself. 
For each listing, the short name or acronym identified is the English version, with the native language version below. The date of the founding of the space agency is the date of first operations where applicable. If the space agency is no longer running, then the date when it was terminated. Additionally, the strategic nature of many space programs result in cooperation between civil agency and military organizations to meet unique staff and technical proficiencies required to support space programs given the geographic expanse required to ensure successful operation.

== List of space agencies ==
{{As of|2024|post=,}} 74 different government space agencies are in existence, including 68 national space agencies and six international agencies. Initial competencies demonstrated include funding and nomination of a candidate to serve as astronaut, cosmonaut, or taikonaut with the countries/organizations executing human spaceflight solutions. Other demonstrated capabilities include operation of a satellite (e.g. a communications or remote sensing system) largely developed and/or delivered by a third party, domestic development of a satellite system, and capacity to recover a science payload from a sub-orbital or orbital mission. Seven space agencies (six national, one international) have demonstrated all four of those capabilities.
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:small"
|+Overview of space agencies
|- class="is-sticky"
! rowspan="3" scope="rowgroup"| Country
! colspan="3" scope="colgroup"| Space agency
! colspan="4" scope="colgroup"| Demonstrated capability
|- class="is-sticky"
! scope="col"| Name
! scope="col"| Acronym
! scope="col"| Founded
! scope="col"| First Astronaut
! scope="col"| Operates satellites
! scope="col"| Builds satellites
! scope="col"| Recoverable payloads capable
|-
| {{flag|African Union}}
| [[Organization:African Space Agency|African Space Agency]]
| AfSA
| 24 January 2023
| {{na}} 
| {{na}} 
| {{na}} 
| {{na}} 
|-
| {{ALG}}
| [[Organization:Algerian Space Agency|Algerian Space Agency]]
| ASAL
| {{dts|format=dmy|2002|1|16|abbr=on}}<ref name="alg101">{{cite web|title=ASAL (Agence Spatiale Algérienne)|url=https://sky-brokers.com/supplier/agence-spatiale-algerienne-asal/|website=sky-brokers.com|access-date=February 19, 2023}}</ref>
| {{na}} 
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Alcomsat-1|Alcomsat-1]])</small>  
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:AlSAT-1|AlSAT-1]])</small> 
| {{na}}
|-
| {{ARG}}
| [[Organization:Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales|Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales]]<ref name="arg101">{{cite web|url=http://www.conae.gov.ar/eng/sobre/antecedentes.html|title=Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales – Background|publisher=CONAE|access-date=1 March 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080521140133/http://www.conae.gov.ar/eng/sobre/antecedentes.html|archive-date=21 May 2008}}</ref>
| CONAE
| {{dts|format=dmy|1961|abbr=on}} (CNIE)<br />{{dts|format=dmy|1991|5|28}} (CONAE)
| {{na}} 
| {{ya}}<br><small>(Nahuel 1A)</small> 
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:ARSAT-1|ARSAT-1]])</small> 
| {{na}}
|-
| {{AUS}}
| [[Organization:Australian Space Agency|Australian Space Agency]]<ref name="aus101">{{cite web|url=https://space.gov.au|title=Australian Space Agency|access-date=February 14, 2023}}</ref>
| ASA
| 1986 ([[Organization:National Space Program|NSP]])<br>{{dts|format=dmy|2018|7|1|abbr=on}} (ASA)<ref name="aus102">{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/australia-space-agency-nasa-earth-roscosmos-malcolm-turnbull-economy-a7966751.html|title=Australia just launched a brand new space agency|date=25 September 2017|website=The Independent}}</ref><ref name="aus103">{{cite web|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/australianz/australia-sets-up-space-agency-with-eye-on-satellite-tech|title=Australia sets up space agency with eye on satellite tech|last=Pearlman|first=Jonathan|date=6 October 2017|website=The Straits Times}}</ref>
| {{ya}}<br><small>(Paul Scully-Power)</small>
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Optus (satellite)|Aussat A1]])</small>
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:WRESAT|WRESAT]])</small>
| {{na}}
|-
| {{AUT}}
| [[Organization:Austrian Space Agency|Austrian Space Agency]]<ref name="asa1">{{cite web|url=http://www.esa.int/esapub/hsr/HSR_34.pdf|title= Austria's History in Space|first=Bruno|last=Besser|date=January 2004|pages=25–28|access-date=24 June 2009}}</ref><ref name="esa_others">{{cite web|url=http://www.esa.int/esaHS/ESAGRE0VMOC_index_0.html|title=ESA – Human Spaceflight and Exploration – Other space agencies|date=3 January 2007|access-date=9 March 2008}}</ref>
| ALR
| {{dts|format=dmy|1972|7|12|abbr=on}}
| {{ya}}<br><small>(Franz Viehböck)</small>
| {{na}} 
| {{na}} 
| {{na}}
|-
| {{AZE}}
| Space Agency of the Republic of Azerbaijan (Azercosmos)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://president.az/articles/51300|title=Decree of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan on the establishment of the public legal entity "Space Agency of the Republic of Azerbaijan (Azercosmos)"}}</ref>
| Azercosmos
| {{dts|format=dmy|2021|abbr=on}}
| {{na}} 
| {{ya}}<br><small>(Azerspace-1)</small>
| {{na}} 
| {{na}}
|-
| {{BAN}}
| Bangladesh Space Research and Remote Sensing Organization<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sparrso.gov.bd/|title=বাংলাদেশ মহাকাশ গবেষণা ও দূর অনুধাবন}}</ref>
| SPARRSO
| {{dts|format=dmy|1980|abbr=on}}
| {{na}} 
| {{ya}}<br><small>(Bangabandhu-1)</small>
| {{na}} 
| {{na}}
|-
| {{BEL}}
| [[Organization:Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy|Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy]]<ref name="bisa">{{cite web|url=http://www.aeronomie.be/en/contact/whoarewe.htm|archive-url=https://archive.today/20060225112026/http://www.aeronomie.be/en/contact/whoarewe.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 February 2006|title=Aeronomy.be – Contact – Who are we?|access-date=7 March 2008}}</ref>
| BIRA<br />IASB<br />BISA
| {{dts|1964|11|25|abbr=on}}|| {{ya}}<br><small>(Dirk Frimout)</small>|| {{na}} || {{na}} || {{na}}
|-
| {{BRA}}
| [[Organization:Brazilian Space Agency|Brazilian Space Agency]]<ref name="aeb">{{cite web|url=http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/Leis/L8854.htm|title=Presidency of Brazil: Law 8.854 of 02/10/1994 – "That creates the Brazilian Space Agency, and other measures".|access-date=6 April 2008}}</ref><ref name="S-30 family">{{cite web|url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau_fam/s-30.htm|title=S-30 family|website=space.skyrocket.de}}</ref>
| AEB
| {{dts|format=dmy|1994|2|10|abbr=on}}|| {{ya}}<br><small>(Marcos Pontes)</small>|| {{ya}}<br><small>(Brasilsat A1)</small>|| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Amazônia-1|Amazônia-1]])</small> || {{na}}
|-
| {{BGR}}
| Bulgarian Space Agency<ref>Space research in Bulgaria is coordinated by the [http://ar2.government.bg/ras/index.html Inter-Department Commission for Space Research] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100127094744/http://ar2.government.bg/ras/index.html |date=27 January 2010 }} ([[Social:Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]: Междуведомствена комисия по космически изследвания) which is composed of the deputy ministers of several ministries and representatives of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences</ref>
| SRI-BAS<br />STIL-BAS
| {{dts|format=dmy|1987|abbr=on}}
| {{ya}}<br><small>(Georgi Ivanov)</small>
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Bulgaria 1300|Bulgaria 1300]])</small>
| {{na}} 
| {{na}}
|- 
| {{CAN}}
| [[Organization:Canadian Space Agency|Canadian Space Agency]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/about/milestones.asp|title=Canadian Space Milestones|access-date=1 April 2009|date=4 December 2007}}</ref>
| CSA<br />ASC
| {{dts|format=dmy|1989|3|1|abbr=on}}|| {{ya}}<br><small>(Marc Garneau)</small>
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Alouette 1|Alouette 1]])</small> 
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Alouette 1|Alouette 1]])</small>
| {{na}}
|-
| {{CHL}}
| Chilean Space Agency
| CSA
| 2001
| {{na}}
| {{ya}}
| {{ya}}
| {{na}}
|- 
| {{CHN}}
| [[Organization:China National Space Administration|China National Space Administration]]<ref name="cnsa">{{cite web|url=http://www.cnsa.gov.cn/n615709/n620681/n771918/index.html |title=China National Space Administration – Organization and Function |access-date=9 March 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080228194440/http://www.cnsa.gov.cn/n615709/n620681/n771918/index.html |archive-date=28 February 2008 }}</ref>
| CNSA
| {{dts|format=dmy|1993|4|22|abbr=on}} 
| {{ya}}<br><small>(Yang Liwei)</small>
| {{ya}} 
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Dong Fang Hong 1|Dong Fang Hong 1]])</small>
| {{ya}}
|- 
| {{CRI}}
| [[Organization:Costa Rican Space Agency|Costa Rican Space Agency]] (''Agencia Espacial Costarricense'')<ref>{{cite web|url=https://delfino.cr/2021/03/alvarado-firma-como-ley-la-creacion-de-la-agencia-espacial-costarricense-pero-anuncia-reforma|title=Alvarado firma como Ley la creación de la Agencia Espacial Costarricense, pero anuncia reforma|access-date=15 August 2021}}</ref>
| AEC
| {{dts|format=dmy|2021|abbr=on}}
| {{na}} 
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Irazú (satellite)|Irazú]])</small> 
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Irazú (satellite)|Irazú]])</small> 
| {{na}}
|-
|
{{show|head-style=font-size:85%|1=International|2={{Flagicon|Italy}} Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI)<br />{{Flagicon|UK}} British National Space Centre (BNSC)<br />{{Flagicon|Canada}} Canadian Space Agency (CSA)<br />{{Flagicon|France}} Centre National d’Études Spatiales (CNES)<br />{{Flagicon|China}} China National Space Administration (CNSA)<br />{{Flagicon|Germany}} Deutsches Zentrum für Luft und Raumfahrt (DLR)<br />[[File:Not the esa logo.png]] European Space Agency (ESA)<br />{{Flagicon|Brazil}} Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)<br />{{Flagicon|Japan}} Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)<br />{{Flagicon|United States}} National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)<br />{{Flagicon|Russia}} Russian Federal Space Agency (RFSA) }}
| [[Organization:Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems|Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://public.ccsds.org/ |title=CCSDS}}</ref>
| CCSDS
| {{dts|format=dmy|1982|abbr=on}}|| {{na}} || {{na}} || {{na}} || {{na}}
|-
| {{show|head-style=font-size:85%|1=International|2={{ALG}}<br />{{ARG}}<br />{{ARM}}<br />{{AUS}}<br />{{AUT}}<br />{{BEL}}<br />{{BUL}}<br />{{BRA}}<br />{{CAN}}<br />{{CHL}}<br />{{CHN}}<br />{{TWN}}<br />{{CZE}}<br />{{DNK}}<br />{{EGY}}<br />{{FIN}}<br />{{FRA}}<br />{{DEU}}<br />{{GRC}}<br />{{HUN}}<br />{{IND}}<br />{{IDN}}<br />{{IRN}}<br />{{ISR}}<br />{{ITA}}<br />{{JPN}}<br />{{KOR}}<br />{{MEX}}<br />{{NLD}}<br />{{NGA}}<br />{{NOR}}<br />{{PAK}}<br />{{POL}}<br />{{POR}}<br />{{ROM}}<br />{{RUS}}<br />{{SVK}}<br />{{ZAF}}<br />{{ESP}}<br />{{SWE}}<br />{{CHE}}<br />{{THA}}<br />{{TUR}}<br />{{UKR}}<br />{{GBR}}<br />{{USA}}<br />{{Flag|Caribbean Community}} }}
| Committee on Space Research<ref name="COSPAR1">Committee headquartered in France, within the [[Organization:International Council for Science|International Council for Science]] ([http://www.icsu.org ICSU] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/19981111190700/http://www.icsu.org/ |date=11 November 1998 }}).</ref><ref name="COSPAR2">{{cite web|url=http://cosparhq.cnes.fr/About/natinst.htm|title=COSPAR National Committee Members|access-date=1 April 2009|archive-date=27 October 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071027161932/http://cosparhq.cnes.fr/About/natinst.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="COSPAR3">{{cite web|url=http://cosparhq.cnes.fr/About/sciunion.htm|title=International Scientific Union Members and their Representatives to COSPAR|access-date=1 April 2009|archive-date=6 May 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070506103119/http://cosparhq.cnes.fr/About/sciunion.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| COSPAR
| {{dts|format=dmy|1958|abbr=on}}|| {{na}} || {{na}} || {{na}} || {{na}}
|-
| {{CZE}}
| [[Organization:Czech Space Office|Czech Space Office]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.czechspace.cz/|title=Czech Space Office|access-date=February 17, 2023}}</ref>
| CSO
| {{dts|format=dmy|2003|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iafastro.org/membership/all-members/czech-space-office.html#|title=Czech Space Office|access-date=February 17, 2023|website=iafastro.org}}</ref> || {{ya}}<br><small>(Vladimír Remek)</small>|| {{na}} || {{na}} || {{na}}
|-
| {{DNK}}
| Danish National Space Center<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.space.dtu.dk/english/about-dtu-space|title=About DTU Space|access-date=February 17, 2023}}</ref>
| DNSC<br>DTU Space
| {{dts|format=dmy|1968|1|1|abbr=on}} ([[Organization:Danish Space Research Institute|DSRI]])<br /> {{dts|format=dmy|2005|1|1|abbr=on}} (DNSC) || {{ya}}<br><small>(Andreas Mogensen)</small>|| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Ørsted (satellite)|Ørsted]])</small>|| {{na}} || {{na}}
|-
| {{EGY}}
| [[Organization:Egyptian Space Agency|Egyptian Space Agency]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Al-Youm |first=Al-Masry |date=2018-01-18 |title=Sisi passes law establishing Egyptian Space Agency |url=https://www.egyptindependent.com/sisi-passes-law-establishing-egyptian-space-agency/ |access-date=2022-12-29 |website=Egypt Independent |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=List of satellites and space agencies in North Africa |url=https://spacehubs.africa/north-africa |access-date=2022-12-29 |website=SPACEHUBS AFRICA |language=en-GB}}</ref>
| EGSA<br>NARSS<ref name="aboutnarss1">{{cite web|url=http://www.narss.sci.eg/|title=NARSS official site|access-date=1 April 2009}}</ref><br>EASRT-RSC
| 2018<br>1994<br>1971–1994|| {{na}} || {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:EgyptSat 1|EgyptSat 1]])</small>|| {{na}} || {{na}} 
|-
| {{SLV}}
| Instituto Aeroespacial de El Salvador(Esai)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.esai.sv/ |title=El Salvador Aerospace Institute – ESAI|access-date=18 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.esai.sv/ |title=ESAI}}</ref>
| ESAI
| {{dts|format=dmy|2021||}}
| {{na}} 
| {{na}} 
| {{na}} 
| {{na}}
|-
| {{ETH}}
| [[Organization:Ethiopian Space Science and Technology Institute|Ethiopian Space Science and Technology Institute]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://etssti.org/|title=ETHIOPIAN SPACE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE|publisher=etssti|access-date=11 December 2023}}</ref>
|ESSTI<br>
| {{dts|format=dmy|2016|10|14|abbr=on}}||{{na}}<br><small></small>|| {{ya}}<br>ETRSS-1<small></small> || {{ya}}<br>ETRSS-1<small></small> || {{na}}
|-
| {{show|head-style=font-size:85%|1= [[File:European Space Agency logo.svg|40px]] |2={{AUT}}<br />{{BEL}}<br />{{CZE}}<br />{{DNK}}<br/>{{EST}}<br />{{EU}}<br />{{FIN}}<br />{{FRA}}<br />{{GER}}<br />{{GRE}}<br />{{HUN}}<br />{{IRL}}<br />{{ITA}}<br />{{LUX}}<br />{{NLD}}<br />{{NOR}}<br />{{POL}}<br />{{POR}}<br />{{ROM}}<br />{{ESP}}<br />{{SWE}}<br />{{SUI}}<br />{{UK}} }}
| [[Organization:European Space Agency|European Space Agency]]<ref name="esa">{{cite web|url=http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/About_ESA/SEMW16ARR1F_0.html|title=ESA – About ESA – What is ESA?|publisher=ESA|access-date=1 March 2008}}</ref><ref name="esa2">{{cite web|url=http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/About_ESA/SEM7VFEVL2F_0.html|title=ESA – About ESA – History of the European Space Agency|publisher=ESA|access-date=1 March 2008}}</ref>
| ESA<br />ASE<br />EWO
| 1964 ([[Organization:European Space Research Organisation|ESRO]]/[[Organization:European Launcher Development Organisation|ELDO]]) <br />{{dts|format=dmy|1975|5|30|abbr=on}} (ESA)
| {{ya}}<br><small>(Ulf Merbold)</small>
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Astronomy:Cos-B|Cos-B]])</small>
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Astronomy:Cos-B|Cos-B]])</small>
| {{ya}}
|- 
| {{EU}}
| European Union Agency for the Space Programme<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.euspa.europa.eu |title=EUSPA}}</ref>
| EUSPA
| {{dts|format=dmy|2004|7|12|abbr=on}} (GSA)  <br />{{dts|format=dmy|2021|5|21}} (EUSPA) || {{na}} || {{ya}} || {{na}} || {{na}}
|- 
| {{FRA}}
| [[Organization:CNES|National Centre for Space Studies]]<ref name="cnes">{{cite web|url=http://www.cnes.fr/web/CNES-en/3773-about-cnes.php|title=About CNES|access-date=1 April 2009}}</ref>
| CNES
| {{dts|format=dmy|1961|12|19|abbr=on}}|| {{ya}}<br><small>(Jean-Loup Chrétien)</small>|| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Astérix (satellite)|Astérix]])</small>|| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Astérix (satellite)|Astérix]])</small>|| {{na}}
|-
| {{DEU}}
| [[Organization:German Aerospace Center|German Aerospace Center]]<ref name="dlr">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dlr.de/DE/Service/ueber-relaunch/erklaerung_node.html|title=Relaunch - Erklärung|website=NAV_NODE DLR Portal}}</ref>
| DLR
| {{dts|format=dmy|1969|abbr=on}}
| {{ya}}<br><small>(Sigmund Jähn)</small>
| {{ya}} 
| {{ya}}<br><small>(Azur)</small> 
| {{na}}
|-
| {{GHA}}
| [[Organization:Ghana Space Science and Technology Centre|Ghana Space Science and Technology Centre]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gssti.org/|title=ABOUT US - Who We Are - The Ghana Space Science and Technology Institute (GSSTI)|publisher=gssti|access-date=10 December 2023}}</ref>
|GSSTI<br>
| {{dts|format=dmy|2012|4|2|abbr=on}}||{{na}}<br><small></small>|| {{na}}<br><small></small> || {{na}} || {{na}}
|-
| {{GRC}}
| Hellenic Space Centre<br/>{{lang|el|Ελληνικό Κέντρο Διαστήματος}}<ref>{{cite web|title=About Hellenic Space Center|url=https://hsc.gov.gr/en/about/|website=hsc.gov.gr|access-date=February 19, 2023}}</ref>
| HSC<br />ΕΛΚΕΔ
| {{dts|format=dmy|2019|8|9|abbr=on}}|| {{na}} || {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Hellas Sat 2|Hellas Sat 2]])</small>|| {{na}} || {{na}}
|-
| {{HUN}}
| [[Organization:Hungarian Space Office|Hungarian Space Office]]
| MŰI<br />HSO
| {{dts|format=dmy|1992|1|abbr=on}}|| {{ya}}<br><small>(Bertalan Farkas)</small><br />|| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:MaSat-1|MaSat-1]])</small>|| {{na}} || {{na}}
|-
| {{IND}}
| [[Astronomy:ISRO|Indian Space Research Organisation]]<ref name="isro">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.org/about_isro.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19991013004321/http://isro.org/about_isro.htm|archive-date=13 October 1999|title=About ISRO|website = isro.org}}</ref><ref name="isro1">{{cite web|url=https://www.isro.gov.in/about-isro|title=About ISRO|access-date=4 September 2019|website=isro.gov.in|publisher=Indian Space Research Organization|archive-date=28 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328065955/https://www.isro.gov.in/about-isro|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="isro2">{{cite web|url=https://www.isro.gov.in/all-missions-0|title=All Missions|access-date=4 September 2019|website=isro.gov.in|publisher=Indian Space Research Organization|archive-date=12 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210912045626/https://www.isro.gov.in/all-missions-0|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| ISRO<br />इसरो
| 1962 ([[Organization:Indian National Committee for Space Research|INCOSPAR]])<br />15th Aug 1969 (ISRO)
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Biography:Rakesh Sharma|Rakesh Sharma]])</small>
| {{ya}}<br><small>(Aryabhata)</small>
| {{ya}}<br><small>(Aryabhata)</small>
| {{ya}}
|-
| {{IDN}}
|[[Organization:Indonesian Space Agency|Indonesian Space Agency]] (Previously known as [[Organization:National Institute of Aeronautics and Space|LAPAN]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lapan.go.id/ |title=LAPAN}}</ref>
| INASA
| {{dts|1964|11|27|abbr=on}}
| {{na}}
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Palapa|Palapa-A1]])</small> 
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Lapan-TUBsat|Lapan-TUBsat]])</small> 
| {{na}}
|-
| {{IRN}}
| [[Organization:Iranian Space Agency|Iranian Space Agency]]
| ISA<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.isa.ir/ |title=ISA|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930181114/http://www.isa.ir/ |archive-date=30 September 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rttnews.com/list/general-news.aspx|title=Realtime Business News, Economic News, Breaking News and Forex News|website=RTTNews}}</ref>
| {{dts|format=dmy|2004|abbr=on}}|| {{ya}}|| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Sina-1|Sina-1]])</small>|| {{ya}}<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7866357.stm |work=BBC News   | title=Iran launches homegrown satellite | date=3 February 2009}}</ref><br><small>(Omid)</small>|| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Pishgam|Pishgam]])</small>
|-
| {{ISR}}
| Israeli Space Agency 
| ISA<br/>{{lang|he|סוכנות החלל הישראלית}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|1983|4|abbr=on}}
| {{ya}}<br><small>(Ilan Ramon)</small>
| {{ya}}<br><small>(Ofeq-1)</small>
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Shavit 2|Shavit 2]])</small> 
| {{na}}
|-
| {{ITA}}
| [[Organization:Italian Space Agency|Italian Space Agency]]<ref name="ASI ACTIVITY">ASI official site {{cite web|title=ASI MISSIONS AND PROJECTS-ACTIVITY|url=http://www.asi.it/en/activity|access-date=21 June 2014}}</ref><ref name="ASI Missions and Projects">ASI official site {{cite web|title=ASI MISSIONS AND PROJECTS-CASSINI|url=http://www.asi.it/en/activity/solar_system/cassinihuygens|access-date=22 June 2014|date=December 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728102317/http://www.asi.it/en/activity/solar_system/cassinihuygens|archive-date=28 July 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| ASI
| {{dts|format=dmy|1988|abbr=on}}
| {{ya}}<br><small>(Franco Malerba)</small>
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:San Marco 1|San Marco 1]])</small>
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:San Marco 1|San Marco 1]])</small>
| {{na}}
|-
| {{JPN}}
| [[Organization:JAXA|Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency]]<ref name="JAXA History" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://iss.jaxa.jp/kibo/kibo-j/tria/tria6doc24.html |script-title=ja:ライフサイエンス研究 |publisher=[[Organization:JAXA|JAXA]] |access-date=21 February 2018 |language=ja}}</ref>
|JAXA<br />{{lang|ja|ジャクサ}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2003|10|1|abbr=on}}|| {{ya}}<br><small>(Toyohiro Akiyama)</small>|| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Ohsumi (satellite)|Ohsumi]])</small>|| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Ohsumi (satellite)|Ohsumi]])</small>|| {{ya}}
|-  
| {{KAZ}}
| [[Organization:KazCosmos|National Space Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://inform.kz/eng/article/2150333|title=PM introduced new head of Kazakh National Space Agency|publisher=kazinform|date=12 April 2007}}</ref>
| KazCosmos<br>KazKosmos
| {{dts|format=dmy|2007|3|27|abbr=on}}||{{ya}}<br><small>([[Biography:Toktar Aubakirov|Toktar Aubakirov]])</small>|| {{ya}}<br><small>(KazSat-1)</small> || {{na}} || {{na}}
|- 
| {{KEN}}
| [[Organization:Kenya Space Agency|Kenya Space Agency]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ksa.go.ke/about/|title=About Us Kenya Space Agency|publisher=ksaspa|access-date=10 December 2023}}</ref>
|KSA<br>
| {{dts|format=dmy|2017|3|7|abbr=on}}||{{na}}<br><small></small>|| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:1KUNS-PF|1KUNS-PF]])</small> || {{na}} || {{na}}
|-
| {{PRK}}
| [[Organization:National Aerospace Development Administration|National Aerospace Development Administration]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.minzuwang.com/inc/news_view.asp?newsid=12503|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230115002936/https://www.minzuwang.com/inc/news_view.asp?newsid=12503|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 January 2023|title=朝鲜宣布发展太空计划抗衡"西方强权"|publisher=民族网|date=8 February 2009|access-date=26 February 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.workers.org/2009/editorials/korea_0305/ |title=Despite Clinton, Korea has rights |publisher=Workers.org |date=25 February 2009 |access-date=13 June 2011}}</ref>
| NADA
| 1980s ([[Organization:Korean Committee of Space Technology|KCST]])<br />{{dts|format=dmy|2013||}} (NADA)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kcna.co.jp/item/2014/201403/news31/20140331-24ee.html |title=National Aerospace Development Administration of DPRK |publisher=Korean Central News Agency |date=31 March 2014 |access-date=2 April 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140406054614/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2014/201403/news31/20140331-24ee.html |archive-date=6 April 2014 }}</ref>
| {{na}} 
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 Unit 2|Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 Unit 2]])</small> 
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 Unit 2|Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 Unit 2]])</small>
| {{na}}
|-
| {{KOR}}
| [[Organization:Korea Aerospace Research Institute|Korea Aerospace Research Institute]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kari.kr/ |title=KARI}}</ref>
| KARI
| {{dts|format=dmy|1989|10|10|abbr=on}}
| {{ya}}<br><small>(Yi So-yeon)</small>
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Koreasat 1|Koreasat 1]])</small>
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:KITSAT-1|KITSAT-1]])</small>
| {{na}}
|-
| {{LTU}}
| [[Organization:Lithuanian Space Association|Lithuanian Space Association]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.space-lt.eu/aprasymas.htm |title=Association &#124; Lithuanian Space Association |publisher=Space-lt.eu |access-date=21 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021064939/http://www.space-lt.eu/aprasymas.htm?lid=4 |archive-date=21 October 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| LSA<ref>{{cite web|url=http://space-lt.eu/en/lka-asociation/lk-asociacija-zmones-en/ |title=LSA|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812203915/http://space-lt.eu/en/lka-asociation/lk-asociacija-zmones-en/ |archive-date=12 August 2020 }}</ref>
| {{dts|format=dmy|2007|abbr=on}}|| {{na}} || {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:LituanicaSAT-1|LituanicaSAT-1]])</small> || {{na}} || {{na}}
|-
| {{LUX}}
| [[Organization:Luxembourg Space Agency|Luxembourg Space Agency]]<ref>[https://spacenews.com/luxembourg-establishes-space-agency-and-new-fund/ Luxembourg establishes space agency and new fund], SpaceNews, 13 September 2018. Retrieved 22 October 2019.</ref>
| LSA
| {{dts|format=dmy|2018|9|abbr=on}}|| {{na}} || {{na}} || {{na}} || {{na}}
|-
| {{MYS}}
| [[Organization:Malaysian Space Agency|Malaysian Space Agency]]<ref name="angkasa">{{cite web|url=http://www.angkasa.gov.my/welcome/about_us/background.php|title=Malaysian National Space Agency, Official Website – Background|access-date=7 March 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080307013450/http://www.angkasa.gov.my/welcome/about_us/background.php|archive-date=7 March 2008}}</ref>
| MYSA
| {{dts|format=dmy|2002|abbr=on}}|| {{ya}}<br><small>(Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor)</small>|| {{ya}}<br><small>(MEASAT-1)</small> || {{na}} || {{na}}
|-
| {{MEX}}
| | [[Organization:Agencia Espacial Mexicana|Mexican Space Agency]]<ref>[https://www.gob.mx/aem/prensa/lanzamiento-de-primer-nanosatelite-en-hidalgo-nanoconect-1-muestra-de-la-innovacion-del-fondo-sectorial-conacyt-aem-139352 Lanzamiento de primer nanosatélite en Hidalgo, "Nanoconect 1", muestra de la innovación del fondo]. (in Spanish). AEM. Published 11 December 2017.</ref>
| AEM
| {{dts|format=dmy|2010|7|30|abbr=on}}
| {{ya}}<br><small>(Rodolfo Vela)</small>
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Morelos Satellite System|Morelos I]])</small>
| {{ya}}<br><small>(UNAMSAT B)</small><ref>{{cite web|last=Krebs|first= Gunter D.|title=UNAMSAT A, B (Mexico-OSCAR 30, MO 30)|publisher=Gunter's Space Page|access-date=March 28, 2023|url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/unamsat-a.htm}}</ref>
| {{na}}
|-
| {{MNG}}
| National Remote Sensing Center of Mongolia<ref name="mng101">{{cite web|url=https://www.aprsaf.org/newsmails_newsletters/pastnews_2002/feature_200203.php|title=Mongolia: National Remots Sensing Center (NRSC)|access-date=19 February 2023|publisher=Asia-Pacific Regional Space Agency Forum}}</ref>
| NRSC
| {{dts|format=dmy|1991|abbr=on}}
| {{na}} 
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Mazaalai (satellite)|Mazaalai]])</small>
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Mazaalai (satellite)|Mazaalai]])</small>
| {{na}}
|-
| {{MAR}}
| Royal Center for Remote Sensing<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.crts.gov.ma/Royal%20Centre%20for%20Remote%20Sensing|title=Royal Center for Remote Sensing|website=crts.gov.ma}}</ref><br>{{lang|fr|Centre Royal de Télédétection Spatiale}}<br />{{lang|ber|Ammas Amrrukan n Tallunt}}<br /> ({{lang|ar|المركز الملكي للإستشعار البعدي الفضائي}})
| CRTS 
| {{dts|format=dmy|1989|12|abbr=on}}|| {{na}} || {{na}} || {{na}} || {{na}}
|-
| {{NLD}}
|[[Organization:Netherlands Institute for Space Research|Netherlands Institute for Space Research]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sron.nl/ |title=SRON}}</ref>
| SRON
| {{dts|format=dmy|1983||}}
| {{ya}}<br><small>(Wubbo Ockels)</small>
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Astronomy:Astronomical Netherlands Satellite|ANS]])</small>
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Astronomy:Astronomical Netherlands Satellite|ANS]])</small> 
| {{na}}
|-
| {{NZL}}
| [[Organization:New Zealand Space Agency|New Zealand Space Agency]]<br />
| NZSA
| {{dts|format=dmy|2016|04|abbr=on}}|| {{na}} || {{na}} || {{na}} || {{na}}
|-
| {{NGA}}
| [[Organization:National Space Research and Development Agency|National Space Research and Development Agency]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nasrda.gov.ng/ |title=NASRDA}}</ref>
| NASRDA
| {{dts|format=dmy|1998|abbr=on}}|| {{na}} || {{ya}}<br><small>(Nigeriasat-1)</small>|| {{na}} || {{na}}
|-
| {{NOR}}
| [[Organization:Norwegian Space Agency|Norwegian Space Agency]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spacecentre.no/filestore/AnnualRep07.pdf|title=Norwegian Space Centre annual report|year=2007|page=16|access-date=1 April 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110525231414/http://www.spacecentre.no/filestore/AnnualRep07.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| NRS<br />NSC
| {{dts|format=dmy|1987||}}|| {{na}} || {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Thor (satellite)|Thor 2]])</small>|| {{na}} || {{na}}
|-
| {{PAK}}
| [[Astronomy:Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission|Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.suparco.gov.pk/ |title=SUPARCO}}</ref>
| SUPARCO<br />سپارکو
| {{dts|format=dmy|1961|9|16|abbr=on}} (started working from 1964)
| {{na}} 
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Badr-1|Badr-1]])</small>
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Badr-1|Badr-1]])</small>
| {{na}}
|-
| {{PAR}}
| Paraguayan Space Agency (''Agencia Espacial de Paraguay'')<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/news/birds-4-paraguays-first-satellite |title=Paraguay's First Satellite Deployed From the International Space Station |last=Gaskill |first=Melissa |date=16 March 2021 |website=NASA.gov |publisher=NASA |access-date=18 March 2021}}</ref>
| AEP
| {{dts|format=dmy|2014|3|26|abbr=on}}|| {{na}} || {{ya}}<br><small>(GuaraníSat-1)</small>|| {{na}} || {{na}}
|-
| {{PER}}
| [[Organization:National Commission for Aerospace Research and Development|National Commission for Aerospace Research and Development]]<ref>{{cite web|title=PeruSat-1|url=https://directory.eoportal.org/web/eoportal/satellite-missions/p/perusat-1|website=directory.eoportal.org|publisher=eoPortal|access-date=1 June 2017}}</ref>
| CONIDA
| {{dts|format=dmy|1974|6|11|abbr=on}}|| {{na}} || {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Chasqui I|Chasqui I]])</small> || {{ya}} || {{na}}
|-
| {{PHI}}
| [[Organization:Philippine Space Agency|Philippine Space Agency]]<ref name="pna.gov.ph">{{cite web |last1=Parrocha |first1=Azer |title=Duterte signs law creating Philippine Space Agency |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1077724 |access-date=14 August 2019 |work=Philippine News Agency |date=13 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Sabillo |first1=Kristine |title=Philippine Space Agency: Is a Filipino in space in the horizon? |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/08/14/19/philippine-space-agency-is-a-filipino-in-space-in-the-horizon |access-date=23 February 2021 |work=ABS-CBN News |date=14 August 2019 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="PH's Maya-2 launched into space: DO">{{cite web |title=PH's Maya-2 launched into space: DOST |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1131386 |website=Philippine News Agency |access-date=23 February 2021 |language=en|quote=The (satellite) program (of the DOST) will now transition into the leadership of the newly established Philippine Space Agency, he added.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Lopez |first1=Virgil |title=Duterte signs law creating PHL space agency |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/scitech/science/704436/duterte-signs-law-creating-phl-space-agency/|access-date=14 August 2019 |work=GMA News |date=13 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/scitech/science/704436/duterte-signs-law-creating-phl-space-agency/ | title=Duterte signs law creating PHL space agency}}</ref>
| PhilSA
| {{dts|format=dmy|2014|abbr=on}} (DOST–ASTI)<br />{{dts|format=dmy|2019|8|8}} (PhilSA)|| {{na}} || {{ya}}<br><small>(Agila-1)</small>|| {{na}} || {{na}}
|-
| {{POL}}
| [[Organization:Polish Space Agency|Polish Space Agency]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160509145348/https://www.polsa.gov.pl/pl/ |title=POLSA}}</ref>
| POLSA 
| {{dts|format=dmy|1976|9|29|abbr=on}} (CBK PAN)<br /> {{dts|format=dmy|2014|9|26|abbr=on}} (POLSA) || {{ya}}<br><small>(Mirosław Hermaszewski)</small>|| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Astronomy:Lem (satellite)|Lem]])</small>|| {{na}} || {{na}}
|- 
| {{PRT}}
| [[Organization:Portugal Space|Portugal Space]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ptspace.pt/|title=Portugal Space Agency|year=2019|page=1|access-date=8 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.space.com/portugal-launches-space-agency.html|title=Portugal Just Launched a National Space Agency!|website=Space.com |year=2019|page=1|access-date=8 August 2019}}</ref>
| PTSPACE
| {{dts|format=dmy|2019||}}|| {{na}} || {{na}} || {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:PoSAT-1|PoSAT-1]])</small>|| {{na}}
|-
| {{ROU}}
| [[Organization:Romanian Space Agency|Romanian Space Agency]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rosa.ro/index.php/en/|title=Romanian Space Agency|access-date=February 18, 2023}}</ref>
| ASR<br />ROSA
| {{dts|format=dmy|1991||}}|| {{ya}}<br><small>(Dumitru Prunariu)</small>|| {{ya}}<br><small>(Goliat)</small> || {{na}} || {{na}}
|-
| {{RUS}}
| [[Company:Roscosmos|Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities]]
| Roscosmos<br />{{lang|ru|Роскосмос}}
| 25 Feb 1992
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Biography:Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Volkov|Aleksandr Volkov]])</small>
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Kosmos 2175|Kosmos 2175]])</small>
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Kosmos 2175|Kosmos 2175]])</small>
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Soyuz TM-14|Soyuz TM-14]])</small>
|-
| {{RWA}}
| Rwanda Space Agency<ref>{{cite web|title=Rwanda Space Agency|url=https://www.space.gov.rw/ |access-date=7 June 2022}}</ref>
| RSA
| {{dts|format=dmy|2021|abbr=on}}|| {{na}} || {{na}} || {{na}} || {{na}}
|-
| {{KSA}}
| [[Organization:Saudi Space Agency|Saudi Space Agency]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ssa.gov.sa/en/ |title=SSA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625133436/https://saudispace.gov.sa/en/home/ |archive-date=25 June 2021 }}</ref>
| SSA
| {{dts|format=dmy|1977||}} (KACST-SRI)<br> {{dts|format=dmy|2018||}} (SSC/SSA)|| {{ya}}<br><small>(Sultan Bin Salman)</small> || {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Arabsat-1A|Arabsat-1A]])</small>|| {{na}} || {{na}}
|-
| {{SIN}}
| Centre for Remote Imaging, Sensing and Processing<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.crisp.nus.edu.sg/ |title=CRISP}}</ref>
| CRISP
| {{dts|format=dmy|1995||}}|| {{na}} || {{ya}}<br><small>(ST-1)</small>|| {{na}} || {{na}}
|-
| {{RSA}} 
| [[Organization:South African National Space Agency|South African National Space Agency]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sansa.org.za/overview/history |title=Home |publisher=SANSA |date=14 October 2013 |access-date=21 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140707170851/http://www.sansa.org.za/overview/history |archive-date=7 July 2014 |url-status=dead  }}</ref>
| SANSA
| {{dts|format=dmy|2010|12|9|abbr=on}}|| {{na}} || {{na}} || {{na}} || {{na}}
|-
| {{flag|Soviet Union}}
| [[Astronomy:Soviet space program|Soviet space program]]
| СССР<br />{{lang|ru|Космическая программа}}
| 1955<br />disbanded 25 Dec 1991
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Biography:Yuri Gagarin|Yuri Gagarin]])</small>
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Sputnik 1|Sputnik 1]])</small>
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Sputnik 1|Sputnik 1]])</small> 
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Korabl-Sputnik 2|Korabl-Sputnik 2]])</small>
|- 
| {{ESP}}
| [[Organization:Agencia Espacial Española|Agencia Espacial Española]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Cervantes_Mission_Spanish/El_astronauta_espanol_de_la_ESA_vuelve_al_espacio|title=El astronauta español de la ESA vuelve al espacio|website=www.esa.int}}</ref><ref>[http://www.inta.es/programasaltatecnologia.aspx?Id=1&SubId=2 Programas de Alta Tecnología de Nanosatélites] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091201204204/http://www.inta.es/programasAltaTecnologia.aspx?Id=1&SubId=2 |date=1 December 2009 }}, Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sat-net.com/serra/areno_e.htm|title=El Arenosillo|website=sat-net.com}}</ref>
| AEE
| {{dts|format=dmy|2023|abbr=on}}
| {{ya}}<br><small>(Pedro Duque)</small>
| {{ya}}<br><small>(Hispasat 1A)</small> 
| {{ya}}<br><small>(Intasat)</small> 
| {{na}}
|-
| {{SWE}}
| [[Organization:Swedish National Space Agency|Swedish National Space Agency]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Rymdstryrelsen - Swedish National Space Agency
|url=https://www.rymdstyrelsen.se/en/|access-date=February 14, 2023}}</ref>
| SNSA
| {{dts|format=dmy|1972||}}
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Biography:Christer Fuglesang|Christer Fuglesang]])</small>
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Viking (satellite)|Viking]])</small>
| {{ya}} 
| {{na}}
|-
| {{CHE}}
| [[Organization:Swiss Space Office|Swiss Space Office]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sso.admin.ch/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050202231539/http://www.sso.admin.ch/|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 February 2005|title=SSO – Swiss Space Office}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sbfi.admin.ch/sbfi/en/home/the-state-secretariat-for-education--research-and-innovation/organigramm-sbfi.html|title=Organisation Chart of the SERI|access-date=12 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712085300/https://www.sbfi.admin.ch/sbfi/en/home/the-state-secretariat-for-education--research-and-innovation/organigramm-sbfi.html|archive-date=12 July 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| SSO
| {{dts|format=dmy|1998||}}|| {{na}} || {{na}} || {{na}} || {{na}}
|-
| {{Flag|Syria}}
| [[Organization:Syrian Space Agency|Syrian Space Agency]]<ref>{{cite news |last=Rupar |first=Terri |date=18 March 2014 |title=Syria has set up a space agency |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2014/03/18/syria-has-set-up-a-space-agency/ |accessdate=24 July 2022}}</ref><ref>Ohlheiser, A. (18 March 2014). Syria Creates a Space Agency in the Middle of its Civil War. Retrieved from https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2014/03/syria-creates-space-agency-middle-its-civil-war/359308/</ref><ref>Sheldon, J. (13 December 2018). Syria Seeks To Build Satellite, Establish A Space Programme. Retrieved from https://spacewatch.global/2018/12/syria-seeks-to-build-satellite-establish-a-space-programme/</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=17 December 2018 |title=Syria Aims for the Stars With New Space Mission |url=https://www.albawaba.com/business/syria-aims-stars-new-space-mission-1227194 |access-date=21 June 2020 |publisher=Al Bawaba}}</ref>
| SSA
| {{dts|format=dmy|2014|3|18|abbr=on}}|| {{na}} || {{na}} || {{na}} || {{na}}
|-
| {{TWN}}
| [[Organization:Taiwan Space Agency|Taiwan Space Agency]]<ref name="nspo">Previously named ''National Space Program Organisation'', until 1 April 2005 – {{cite web|url=http://www.nspo.org.tw/2005e/aboutNSPO/origin.htm|title=About NSPO/Heritage|access-date=1 April 2009|archive-date=10 August 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070810002954/http://www.nspo.org.tw/2005e/aboutNSPO/origin.htm}}</ref>
| TASA
| {{dts|format=dmy|1991|10|3|abbr=on}}
| {{na}} 
| {{ya}}<br><small>(ST-1)</small> 
| {{ya}}<br><small>(Formosat-1)</small> 
| {{na}}
|-
| {{THA}}
| [[Organization:Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency|Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency]]<ref name="gistda">{{cite web|url=http://www.gistda.or.th/gistda_n/en/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5&Itemid=2|title=Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency – About Us|access-date=16 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111018082040/http://www.gistda.or.th/gistda_n/en/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5&Itemid=2|archive-date=18 October 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| GISTDA<br />สทอภ
| {{dts|format=dmy|2000|11|3|abbr=on}}|| {{na}} || {{ya}}<br><small>([[Company:Thaicom|Thaicom 1]])</small>|| {{na}} || {{na}}
|-
| {{TUN}}
| {{lang-fr|Centre national de la cartographie et de la télédétection}}<br />({{lang-ar|المركز الوطني للإستشعار عن بعد}})<br />(National Remote Sensing Center of Tunisia)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cnct.defense.tn |title=CNCT}}</ref>
| CNCT
| {{dts|format=dmy|1988|abbr=on}}
| {{na}} 
| {{na}} 
| {{na}} 
| {{na}}
|-
| {{TUR}}
| [[Organization:Turkish Space Agency|Turkish Space Agency]]<br>(Türkiye Uzay Ajansı)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkey-launches-national-space-program-139681 |title=Turkey launches national space program |newspaper=Hürriyet Daily News |date=13 December 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://ahvalnews.com/space-technology/can-turkeys-new-space-agency-curb-brain-drain |title=Can Turkey's new space agency curb brain drain? |date=5 February 2019 |newspaper=Ahval |access-date=11 February 2019 |archive-date=12 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190212132441/https://ahvalnews.com/space-technology/can-turkeys-new-space-agency-curb-brain-drain |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.iletisim.gov.tr/english/haberler/detay/we-have-reduced-our-external-dependency-in-defense-industry-from-around-70-to-around-30 |title=Turkey's first sounding rocket passed the Kármán Line |date=30 August 2020 |newspaper=iletisim.gov.tr}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.dailysabah.com/business/tech/turkish-firm-to-develop-hybrid-rocket-tech-for-2023-moon-mission |title= Turkish firm to develop hybrid rocket tech for 2023 moon mission  |date=28 February 2021 |newspaper=Daily Sabah}}</ref>
| TUA
| {{dts|format=dmy|1985|abbr=on}} ([[Organization:TÜBİTAK Space Technologies Research Institute|TÜBİTAK UZAY]])<br />{{dts|format=dmy|2018|12|13|abbr=on}} (TUA)
| {{ya}}<br><small>(Alper Gezeravcı)</small>
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Türksat 1A|Türksat 1A]])</small>
| {{ya}}<br><small>(Göktürk-2)</small>
| {{na}}
|-
| {{TKM}}
| [[Organization:Turkmenistan National Space Agency|Turkmenistan National Space Agency]]<ref name=thales20150428>{{cite web |title=TurkmenAlem52E/MonacoSAT launch a success! |url=https://www.thalesgroup.com/en/worldwide/space/magazine/turkmenalem52emonacosat-launch-success |publisher=[[Company:Thales Alenia Space|Thales Alenia Space]] |date=28 April 2015 |access-date=31 January 2020 }}</ref>
| TNSA
| {{dts|format=dmy|2011||}}|| {{na}} 
| {{ya}}<br><small>(TürkmenÄlem52E / MonacoSAT)</small>
| {{na}} 
| {{ya}}
|-
| {{UKR}}
| [[Organization:State Space Agency of Ukraine|State Space Agency of Ukraine]]<ref>{{cite web|title=State Space Agency of Ukraine|url=https://www.nkau.gov.ua/ua/ |access-date=7 November 2022}}</ref>
| SSAU
| {{dts|format=dmy|1992|3|2|abbr=on}}
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Biography:Leonid Kadeniuk|Leonid Kadeniuk]])</small>
| {{ya}} 
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Sich-1|Sich-1]])</small> 
| {{na}}
|-
| {{UAE}}
| [[Organization:United Arab Emirates Space Agency|United Arab Emirates Space Agency]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.space.gov.ae/about-the-agency|title=About the Agency – UAE Space Agency|access-date=23 July 2016}}</ref>
| UAESA
| {{dts|format=dmy|2014||}}
| {{ya}}<br><small>(Hazza Al Mansouri)</small>
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Company:Thuraya|Thuraya 2]])</small>
| {{na}} 
| {{na}}
|-
| {{UK}}
| United Kingdom Space Agency<ref>{{cite web |url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20100402172717/http%3A//www.ukspaceagency.bis.gov.uk/ |title=UKSA}}</ref>
| UKSA
| {{dts|format=dmy|2010|4|1|abbr=on}}
| {{ya}}<br><small>(Helen Sharman)</small>
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Ariel 1|Ariel 1]])</small>
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Prospero (spacecraft)|Prospero]])</small>
| {{na}}
|-
| {{Flag|United Nations}}
| style="text-align:left;" |United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space<ref>{{cite web |title=COPUOS Membership Evolution |url=http://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/ourwork/copuos/members/evolution.html |website=unoosa.org |access-date=14 February 2020}}</ref>
| UNCOPUOS
| {{dts|1959|12|12|abbr=on}}
| — 
| — 
| — 
| — 
|-
| {{Flag|United Nations}}
| [[Organization:United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs|United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs]]<ref name="oosa">{{cite web|url=http://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/OOSA/index.html|title=United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA)|access-date=7 March 2008}}</ref>
| UNOOSA
| {{dts|format=dmy|1958|12|13|abbr=on}}
| — 
| — 
| — 
| —
|-
| {{USA}}
| [[Organization:NASA|National Aeronautics and Space Administration]]<ref name="nasa">{{cite web|url=https://history.nasa.gov/brief.html|title=NASA History in Brief|publisher=[[Organization:NASA|NASA]]|access-date=9 March 2008}}</ref>
| NASA
| {{dts|format=dmy|1958|7|29|abbr=on}}
| {{ya}}<br><small>(Alan Shepard)</small>
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Astronomy:Explorer 1|Explorer 1]])</small>
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Astronomy:Explorer 1|Explorer 1]])</small>
| {{ya}}<br><small>(Discoverer 13)</small>
|-
| {{UZB}}
| [[Organization:Uzbekcosmos|The Space Research and Technology Agency under the Ministry of Digital Technologies of the Republic of Uzbekistan]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.redorbit.com/news/space/62825/uzbekistan_planning_to_launch_two_satellites_with_russian_help/|title=Uzbekistan planning to launch two satellites with Russian help|publisher=Red Orbit|date=8 June 2004|access-date=11 December 2015|archive-date=10 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120210224304/http://www.redorbit.com/news/space/62825/uzbekistan_planning_to_launch_two_satellites_with_russian_help/}}</ref>
|  Uzbekspace agency
| 2019
| {{na}} 
| {{na}} 
| {{na}} 
| {{na}}
|-
| {{VEN}}
| [[Organization:Bolivarian Agency for Space Activities|Bolivarian Agency for Space Activities]]<ref name="abae">{{cite web|url=http://www.satellitetoday.com/publications/2013/08/23/venezuela-latin-americas-next-space-pioneer-2/|title=Venezuela: Latin America's Next Space Pioneer?|first=Veronica|last=Magan|publisher=Satellite Today|date=23 August 2013|access-date=11 December 2015}}</ref>
| ABAE
| {{dts|format=dmy|2008|1|1|abbr=on}}
| {{na}} 
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Venesat-1|Venesat-1]])</small>
| {{na}} 
| {{na}}
|-
| {{VIE}}
| Vietnam National Space Center (''Trung tâm Vũ trụ Việt Nam'')<ref>{{cite web|url=https://vnsc.org.vn/en/|title=Vietnam National Space Center – About VNSC|access-date=1 April 2009}}</ref>
| TTVTVN or VNSC<br />VAST-VNSC
| {{dts|format=dmy|2006|11|20|abbr=on}}
| {{ya}}<br><small>(Phạm Tuân)</small>
| {{ya}}<br><small>(Vinasat-1)</small>
| {{na}} 
| {{na}}
|}

==List of space agencies with launch capability==
This group of agencies have developed or are developing launch infrastructure including space launch sites, suborbital launch technology, orbital launch systems, and reusable hardware technologies. 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:small"
|+Overview of space agency launch capabilities
|-
! rowspan="2" scope="col"| Country
! colspan="3" scope="colgroup"| Space agency
! colspan="5" scope="colgroup"| Demonstrated capability
|-
! scope="col"| Name
! scope="col"| Acronym
! scope="col"| Founded
! scope="col"| Operates launch site
! scope="col"| Suborbital launch capable
! scope="col"| Orbital launch capable
! scope="col"| Cryogenic rocket engine use
! scope="col"| Reusable systems use
|-
| {{ARG}}
| [[Organization:Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales|Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales]]<ref name="arg101"/>
| CONAE
| {{dts|format=dmy|1961|abbr=on}} (CNIE)<br />{{dts|format=dmy|1991|5|28}} (CONAE)
| {{ya}}<ref name="arg201">{{cite web|title=Punta Indio Space Center|url=https://www.argentina.gob.ar/ciencia/conae/centros-y-estaciones/centro-espacial-punta-indio|website=Argentina.gob.ar|access-date=February 19, 2023}}</ref><br><small>(Punta Indio)</small>
| {{ya}}<ref name="arg202">{{cite web|url=http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/iiaorion.htm|title=IIAE Orion|access-date=20 June 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090905034310/http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/iiaorion.htm|archive-date=5 September 2009}}</ref><br><small>([[Engineering:Orión (rocket)|Orión]])</small>
| {{na}}
| {{na}}
| {{na}}
|- 
| {{AUS}}
| [[Organization:Australian Space Agency|Australian Space Agency]]<ref name="aus101"/><ref name="aus102"/>
| ASA
| {{dts|format=dmy|2018|7|1|abbr=on}}
| {{ya}}<br><small>(Woomera)</small>
| {{ya}}<ref name="aus201">{{cite journal|journal=The Aeronautical Journal|volume=64|number=593|date=May 1960|pages=277–289
|url=https://doi.org/10.1017/S0368393100072667|title=The Australian Sounding Rockets Long Tom and Aeolus|access-date=February 17, 2023}}</ref><br><small>(Long Tom)</small>
| {{na}} 
| {{na}} 
| {{na}}
|- 
| {{BRA}}
| [[Organization:Brazilian Space Agency|Brazilian Space Agency]]<ref name="aeb"/><ref name="S-30 family"/>
| AEB
| {{dts|format=dmy|1994|2|10|abbr=on}}||{{ya}}<ref>[http://www.spacetoday.org/Rockets/Spaceports/Brazil.html Brazil's Atlantic Spaceports] SpaceToday. Retrieved 1 March 2011.</ref><br><small>(Alcântara)</small>|| {{ya}}<br><small>(VSB-30)</small>|| {{na}} || {{na}} || {{na}}
|- 
| {{CAN}}
| [[Organization:Canadian Space Agency|Canadian Space Agency]]
| CSA
| 1 Mar 1989
| {{ya}}
| {{ya}}
| {{na}}
| {{na}}
| {{na}}
|-
| {{CHN}}
| [[Organization:China National Space Administration|China National Space Administration]]<ref name="cnsa"/>
| CNSA
| {{dts|format=dmy|1993|4|22|abbr=on}}|| {{ya}}<br><small>(Jiuquan)</small>|| {{ya}}|| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Long March 1|Long March 1]])</small>  || {{ya}}<br><small>(YF-73)</small> || {{ya}} 
|- 
| {{show|head-style=font-size:85%|1= [[File:European Space Agency logo.svg|30px]] |2={{AUT}}<br />{{BEL}}<br />{{CZE}}<br />{{DEN}}<br />{{EST}}<br />{{FIN}}<br />{{FRA}}<br />{{GER}}<br />{{GRE}}<br />{{HUN}}<br />{{IRL}}<br />{{ITA}}<br />{{LUX}}<br />{{NLD}}<br />{{NOR}}<br />{{POR}}<br /> {{POL}} <br />{{ROM}}<br />{{ESP}}<br />{{SWE}}<br />{{SUI}}<br />{{UK}} }}
| [[Organization:European Space Agency|European Space Agency]]
| ESA<br />ASE<br />EWO<ref name="esa"/><ref name="esa2"/>
| 30 May 1975 ||{{ya}}<br><small>([[Organization:Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]])</small>|| {{ya}}||{{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Ariane 1|Ariane 1]])</small>|| {{ya}} || {{na}} 
|- 
| {{FRA}}
| {{lang-fr|[[Organization:CNES|Centre National d’Études Spatiales]]}}<ref name="cnes"/>
| CNES
| {{dts|format=dmy|1961|12|19|abbr=on}}|| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Organization:Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]])</small>|| {{ya}}<br><small>(Véronique)</small>|| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Diamant|Diamant A]])</small>|| {{ya}}  || {{na}}
|- 
| {{IND}}
| [[Astronomy:ISRO|Indian Space Research Organisation]]<ref name="isro"/><ref name="isro1"/><ref name="isro2"/>
| ISRO<br />इसरो
| {{dts|format=dmy|1969|8|15|abbr=on}}|| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Astronomy:Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Sriharikota]])</small>|| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Astronomy:Rohini (rocket family)|RH-75]])</small>|| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Astronomy:Satellite Launch Vehicle|SLV]])</small>|| {{ya}}<br><small>(CE-20) (CE-7.5)</small>|| {{na}} 
|- 
| {{IRI}}
| [[Organization:Iranian Space Agency|Iranian Space Agency]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.isa.ir |title=ISA|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930181114/http://www.isa.ir/ |archive-date=30 September 2007 }}</ref>
| ISA
| {{dts|format=dmy|2004||}}||{{ya}}<br><small>(Semnan)</small>|| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Safir (rocket)|Safir]])</small>|| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Safir (rocket)|Safir]])</small>|| {{na}} || {{na}}
|- 
| {{ISR}}
| Israel Space Agency<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.space.gov.il/en |title=ISA}}</ref>
| ISA]<br />סל"ה
| {{dts|1983|4|abbr=on}}|| {{ya}}<br><small>(Palmachim Airbase)</small>|| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Shavit 2|Shavit 2]])</small>|| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Shavit 2|Shavit 2]])</small>|| {{na}} || {{na}}
|- 
| {{ITA}}
| [[Organization:Italian Space Agency|Italian Space Agency]]<ref name="asi_history">ASI official missions history {{cite web|title=ASI Missions History |url=http://www.asi.it/en/storia|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015105253/http://www.asi.it/en/storia|archive-date=15 October 2013}}</ref>
| ASI 
| {{dts|format=dmy|1988|abbr=on}}|| {{ya}}<br><small>(Salto di Quirra)</small>|| {{ya}}|| {{na}} || {{ya}} || {{na}}
|- 
| {{JPN}}
| Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency<ref name="JAXA History">{{cite web|url=http://www.jaxa.jp/about/history/index_e.html|title=JAXA HISTORY|access-date=5 December 2006|archive-date=22 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222165858/http://www.jaxa.jp/about/history/index_e.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| JAXA<br />{{lang|ja|ジャクサ}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2003|10|1|abbr=on}}|| {{ya}}<br><small>(Uchinoura)</small>|| {{ya}}|| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Lambda (rocket family)|Lambda-4S]])</small>|| {{ya}}<br><small>(LE-7)</small> || {{na}} 
|- 
| {{PRK}}
| [[Organization:National Aerospace Development Administration|National Aerospace Development Administration]]
| KCST
| 1980s || {{ya}}<br><small>(Sohae)</small>|| {{ya}}|| {{ya}}<ref>{{cite news|publisher = CNN|url = http://www.cnn.com/2012/12/12/world/asia/north-korea-rocket-launch/?hpt=hp_c1|title =  N. Korea's launch causes worries about nukes, Iran and the Pacific|first = Josh|last = Levs|date= 13 December 2012}}</ref><br><small>([[Engineering:Unha|Unha-3]])</small>|| {{na}} || {{na}}
|- 
| {{KOR}}
| [[Organization:Korea Aerospace Research Institute|Korea Aerospace Research Institute]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kari.re.kr |title=KARI}}</ref>
| KARI <br />항우연
| {{dts|format=dmy|1989|10|abbr=on}}||{{ya}}<br><small>([[Organization:Naro Space Center|Naro]])</small>|| {{ya}}|| {{ya}}<br><small>(Nuri)</small>|| {{na}} || {{na}}
|-
| {{MEX}}
| Mexican Space Agency
| MSA
| {{dts|format=dmy|2010|7|30|abbr=on}}||{{na}}||{{ya}}||{{na}}||{{na}}||{{na}}
|-
| {{NZL}}
| [[Organization:New Zealand Space Agency|New Zealand Space Agency]]<br />
| NZSA
| {{dts|format=dmy|2016|04|abbr=on}}
| {{ya}}<br><small>(Mahia)</small> 
| {{na}} 
| {{na}} 
| {{na}}
| {{na}}
|-
| {{PAK}}
| Space & Upper Atmosphere Research Commission<ref>{{cite web|title=SUPARCO - Space & Upper Research Commission 
|url=https://suparco.gov.pk/|access-date= October 5, 2023}}</ref>
| SUPARCO
| {{dts|format=dmy|1961||}}
| {{ya}}<br><small>(Sonmiani Flight Test Range)</small>
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Rehbar-I|Rehbar-I]])</small>
| {{na}}
| {{na}}
| {{na}}
|-
| {{POL}}
| [[Organization:Polish Space Agency|Polish Space Agency]]
| POLSA
| {{dts|format=dmy|1976|09|29|abbr=on}}
| {{ya}}
| {{ya}}
| {{na}}
| {{na}}
| {{na}}
|-
| {{RUS}}
| [[Company:Roscosmos|Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities]]
| Roscosmos<br />{{lang|ru|Роскосмос}}
| 25 Feb 1992|| {{ya}}<br><small>(Plesetsk)</small>|| {{ya}}|| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Soyuz-U|Soyuz-U]])</small> || {{ya}} ||  {{na}} 
|- 
| {{flag|Soviet Union}}
| [[Astronomy:Soviet space program|Soviet space program]]
| СССР<br />{{lang|ru|Космическая программа}}
| 1955<br />disbanded 25 Dec 1991
| {{ya}}<br><small>(Baikonur)</small>
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Astronomy:Soviet rocketry|GIRD-09]])</small>
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Sputnik (rocket)|R-7 Sputnik]])</small> 
| {{ya}}<br><small>(KVD-1)</small>  
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Buran programme|Buran]])</small>
|- 
| {{SWE}}
| [[Organization:Swedish National Space Agency|Swedish National Space Agency]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Rymdstryrelsen - Swedish National Space Agency |url=https://www.rymdstyrelsen.se/en/|access-date=February 14, 2023}}</ref>
| SNSA
| {{dts|format=dmy|1972||}}
| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Esrange|Esrange]])</small>
| {{ya}}<br><small>(Maser)</small>
| {{na}}
| {{na}} 
| {{na}}
|-
| {{UKR}}
| [[Organization:State Space Agency of Ukraine|State Space Agency of Ukraine]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nkau.gov.ua/ |title=ДКАУ}}</ref>
| ДКАУ<br />SSAU
| {{dts|format=dmy|1992|3|2|abbr=on}}|| {{na}} || {{ya}}|| {{ya}}<br><small>(Dnepr)</small>|| {{na}} || {{na}}
|-
| {{GBR}}
| [[Organization:UK Space Agency|UK Space Agency]]
| UKSA
| 1 Apr 2010
| {{ya}}
| {{ya}}
| {{ya}}
| {{na}}
| {{na}}
|- 
| {{USA}}
| [[Organization:National Aeronautics and Space Administration|National Aeronautics and Space Administration]]<ref name="nasa"/>
| NASA
| {{dts|format=dmy|1958|7|29|abbr=on}}|| {{ya}}<br><small>(Cape Canaveral)</small> || {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:WAC Corporal|WAC Corporal]])</small>|| {{ya}}<br><small>(Juno I)</small>|| {{ya}}<br><small>(RL10)</small> || {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Space Shuttle|Space Shuttle]])</small>
|}

== List of space agencies with extraterrestrial exploration capability ==
This group of agencies have developed advanced technological capabilities required for travel and study of other heavenly bodies within the [[Astronomy:Solar System|Solar System]]. These involve the capacity to leave the local area around the planet Earth for lunar and/or missions to other bodies in the Solar System. As of February 2023, six (6) countries/agencies have achieved objectives necessary to be listed here.

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:small"
|+Overview of space agencies extraterrestrial exploration capability
|-
! rowspan="2" scope="col"| Country
! colspan="3" scope="colgroup"| Space agency
! colspan="5" scope="colgroup"| Demonstrated capability
|-
! scope="col"| Name
! scope="col"| Acronym
! scope="col"| Founded
! scope="col"| Controlled surface impact
! scope="col"| Operates extraterrestrial orbiter
! scope="col"| Uncrewed soft landing 
! scope="col"| Uncrewed rover operation
! scope="col"|Sample return
|- 
| {{CHN}}
| [[Organization:China National Space Administration|China National Space Administration]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cnsa.gov.cn |title=CNSA|access-date=February 15, 2023}}</ref>
| CNSA
| {{dts|format=dmy|1993|4|22|abbr=on}}<ref name="cnsa"/> || {{ya}}<br><small>([[Astronomy:Chang'e 1|Chang'e 1]])</small>||{{ya}}<br><small>([[Astronomy:Chang'e 1|Chang'e 1]])</small>|| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Astronomy:Chang'e 3|Chang'e 3]])</small> || {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Yutu (rover)|Yutu-1]])</small> || {{ya}}<br><small>([[Astronomy:Chang'e 5|Chang'e 5]])</small> 
|- 
|{{show|head-style=font-size:85%|1= [[File:European Space Agency logo.svg|30px]] |2={{AUT}}<br />{{BEL}}<br />{{CZE}}<br />{{DEN}}<br />{{EST}}<br />{{FIN}}<br />{{FRA}}<br />{{GER}}<br />{{GRE}}<br />{{HUN}}<br />{{IRL}}<br />{{ITA}}<br />{{LUX}}<br />{{NLD}}<br />{{NOR}}<br />{{POR}}<br /> {{POL}} <br />{{ROM}}<br />{{ESP}}<br />{{SWE}}<br />{{SUI}}<br />{{UK}} }}
| [[Organization:European Space Agency|European Space Agency]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.esa.int/|title=ESA|access-date=February 15, 2023}}</ref>
| ESA<br />ASE<br />EWO
| {{dts|format=dmy|1975|5|30|abbr=on}} || {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Rosetta (spacecraft)|Rosetta]])</small>|| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Astronomy:Mars Express|Mars Express]])</small> || {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Huygens (spacecraft)|Huygens]])</small>|| {{na}} || {{na}} 
|- 
| {{IND}}
| [[Astronomy:ISRO|Indian Space Research Organisation]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.isro.gov.in/ |title=ISRO|access-date=February 15, 2023}}</ref>
| ISRO<br/>इसरो
| {{dts|format=dmy|1969|8|15|abbr=on}}<ref name="isro"/> || {{ya}}<br><small>([[Astronomy:Moon Impact Probe|Moon Impact Probe]])</small><ref name="isro2"/> || {{ya}}<br><small>([[Astronomy:Chandrayaan-1|Chandrayaan-1]])</small> || {{ya}} <br><small>([[Astronomy:Chandrayaan-3|Chandrayaan-3]])</small> || {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Pragyan (rover)|''Pragyan'']])</small> || {{na}}
|- 
| {{JPN}}
| Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency<ref>{{cite web|url=https://global.jaxa.jp/ |title=JAXA|access-date=February 15, 2023}}</ref>
| JAXA<br />{{lang|ja|ジャクサ}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2003|10|1|abbr=on}} || {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Hiten (spacecraft)|Hiten]])</small> || {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Hiten (spacecraft)|Hiten]])</small>|| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Astronomy:Hayabusa|Hayabusa]])</small> || {{ya}}<br><small>(MINERVA-II)</small> || {{ya}}<br><small>([[Astronomy:Hayabusa|Hayabusa]])</small> 
|- 
| {{flag|Soviet Union}}
| [[Astronomy:Soviet space program|Soviet space program]]
| СССР<br />{{lang|ru|Космическая программа}}
| 1955<br />disbanded 25 Dec 1991 || {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Luna 2|Luna 2]])</small>|| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Luna 10|Luna 10]])</small>|| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Astronomy:Luna 9|Luna 9]])</small> || {{ya}}<br><small>([[Astronomy:Lunokhod 1|Lunokhod 1]])</small> || {{ya}}<br><small>([[Astronomy:Luna 16|Luna 16]])</small>
|- 
| {{USA}}
| [[Organization:NASA|National Aeronautics and Space Administration]]
| NASA
| {{dts|format=dmy|1958|7|29|abbr=on}}<ref name="nasa"/> || {{ya}}<br><small>([[Astronomy:Ranger 7|Ranger 7]])</small> || {{ya}}<br><small>([[Astronomy:Lunar Orbiter 1|Lunar Orbiter 1]])</small> || {{ya}}<br><small>([[Astronomy:Surveyor 1|Surveyor 1]])</small> || {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Sojourner (rover)|Sojourner]])</small> || {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Apollo 11|Apollo 11]])</small> 
|}

== List of space agencies with human spaceflight capability ==
This small group of countries/space agencies have demonstrated the highest technological capacity with systems and solutions that support human spaceflight along with the ancillary technological capabilities to support human activity in orbit and/or on extraterrestrial bodies. The missions identified (and personnel when appropriate) are the first successful accomplishments of each activity. 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:small"
|+Overview of space agencies human spaceflight capability
|-
! rowspan="2" scope="col"| Country
! colspan="3" scope="colgroup"| Space agency
! colspan="6" scope="colgroup"| Demonstrated capability
|- 
! scope="col"| Name
! scope="col"| Acronym
! scope="col"| Founded
! scope="col"| Crewed space launch
! scope="col"| [[Astronomy:Extravehicular activity|EVA]]
! scope="col"| Rendezvous and docking
! scope="col"| Space station
! scope="col"| Crewed circumlunar flight
! scope="col"| Crewed Moon landing
|-
| {{CHN}}
| [[Organization:China National Space Administration|China National Space Administration]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cnsa.gov.cn/|title=China National Space Administration|access-date=February 14, 2023}}</ref><ref name="cnsa" />
| CNSA
| {{dts|format=dmy|1993|4|22|abbr=on}} || {{ya}}<br><small>([[Astronomy:Shenzhou 5|Shenzhou 5]])</small> || {{ya}}<br><small>([[Astronomy:Shenzhou 7|Shenzhou 7]],<br>Zhai Zhigang)</small> || {{ya}}<br><small>(Shenzhou 8 to Tiangong-1)</small>  || {{ya}}<br><small>(Tiangong)</small>|| {{na}} || {{na}} 
|- 
| {{RUS}}
| [[Company:Roscosmos|Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities]]
| Roscosmos<br />{{lang|ru|Роскосмос}}
| 25 Feb 1992 || {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Soyuz TM-14|Soyuz TM-14]])</small>|| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Astronomy:Mir|Mir]], [[Biography:Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Volkov|Aleksandr Volkov]] and [[Biography:Sergei Krikalev|Sergei Krikalev]])</small> || {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Soyuz TM-14|Soyuz TM-14]]  to ISS)</small> || {{ya}}<br><small>([[Astronomy:Mir|Mir]])</small>|| {{na}} || {{na}} 
|- 
| {{flag|Soviet Union}}
| [[Astronomy:Soviet space program|Soviet space program]]
| СССР<br />{{lang|ru|Космическая программа}}
| 1955<br />disbanded 25 Dec 1991 || {{ya}}<br><small>([[Astronomy:Vostok 1|Vostok 1]])</small> || {{ya}}<br><small>([[Astronomy:Voskhod 2|Voskhod 2]],<br>Alexei Leonov)</small> || {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Soyuz 4|Soyuz 4]] to<br>[[Engineering:Soyuz 5|Soyuz 5]])</small> || {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Salyut 1|Salyut 1]])</small>|| {{na}} || {{na}} 
|- 
| {{USA}}
| [[Organization:National Aeronautics and Space Administration|National Aeronautics and Space Administration]]<ref name="nasa"/>
| NASA
| {{dts|format=dmy|1958|7|29|abbr=on}} || {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Mercury-Redstone 3|Mercury-Redstone 3]])</small>|| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Astronomy:Gemini 4|Gemini 4]],<br> [[Astronomy:Ed White (astronaut)|Ed White]])</small>|| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Astronomy:Gemini 8|Gemini 8]] to GATV)</small>|| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Skylab|Skylab]])</small>|| {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Apollo 8|Apollo 8]])</small> || {{ya}}<br><small>([[Engineering:Apollo 11|Apollo 11]])</small>
|}

== Emerging, proposed and future space agencies ==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:small"
|+Overview of possible future space agencies
|-
! rowspan="2" scope="col"| Country/Countries
! colspan="2" scope="colgroup"| Space agency
! rowspan="2" scope="col"| Expected date of formation
! rowspan="2" scope="col"| Current status
|-
! scope="col"| Name
! scope="col"| Acronym
|-
| {{Flag|African Union}}
| [[Organization:African Space Agency|African Space Agency]]
| AfSA
| {{dts|format=dmy|2023||}}
| Proposed in 2015. AU plans to launch the agency by 2019 with a proposed headquarter in Cairo, Egypt. Funded by Egypt. See the stamp issued by Egypt on 19 September 2019.<ref>{{cite news|last=Smith|first=David|title=Africa prepares to join the big boys in the space race|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/sep/05/africa-space-programme-david-smith|newspaper=The Guardian|date=5 September 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Smith|first=David|title=Sudanese president calls for African space agency|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/sep/06/sudanese-president-african-space-agency|newspaper=The Guardian|date=6 September 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://phys.org/news/2012-09-ministers-african-space-agency.html|title=Africa eyes joint space agency |publisher=Phys.org|date=11 September 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201008090886.html|title=AU to Establish African Space Agency|first1=Onyebuchi|last1=Ezigbo|first2=Lois |last2=Okpara|publisher=All Africa|date=9 August 2010}}</ref><ref name="AfSA">{{Cite web|url=https://physicsworld.com/a/plans-for-african-space-agency-jeopardized-by-lack-of-progress/|title=Plans for African Space Agency jeopardized by lack of progress|date=24 February 2020|website=Physics World}}</ref>
|-
| {{ALB}}
| Albanian Space Office
| ASO
| —
| Proposed in 2020, at progress stage.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/albania-to-launch-2-satellites-into-space-in-2022/2397950|title=Albania to launch 2 satellites into space in 2022|last1=Ozturk|first1=Talha|publisher=Anadolu Agency|date=20 October 2021|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref>
|-
| {{ARM}}
| [[Organization:ArmCosmos|Armenian Space Agency]]
| ArmCosmos
| —
| Proposed in 2013 with the goal to launch satellites. Negotiating with the International Telecommunication Union to clear the path for its prospective launch.<ref name="ARMCOSMOS">{{cite web|url=https://eurasianet.org/armenia-azerbaijan-a-caucasus-space-race-is-onl|title=Armenia & Azerbaijan: A Caucasus Space Race is On!|access-date=17 October 2019}}</ref>
|-
| {{BHU}}
| Bhutan Space Office
| BSO
| —
| Proposed in 2016, at progress stage.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://spacewatch.global/2018/02/bhutan-to-create-own-space-agency-and-launch-cubesat-in-2018/|title=Bhutan to Create Own Space Agency and Launch CubeSat in 2018|publisher=SpaceWatch Global|access-date=14 March 2022}}</ref>
|-
| {{CAM}}
| Cambodian Aeronautics and Space Office
| CASO
| —
| Proposed in 2016, at progress stage.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://spacenews.com/cambodia-to-buy-chinese-satellite-as-relations-tighten-on-belt-and-road-initiative/|title=Cambodia to buy Chinese satellite as relations tighten on Belt and Road Initiative|last1=Henry |first1=Caleb|publisher=SpaceNews|date=12 January 2018|access-date=30 May 2021}}</ref>
|-
|{{CRO}}
|Croatian Space Agency
|CROSA
| —
|Proposed in 2020, currently operate as NGO Adriatic Aerospace Association (A3), at progress stage.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-06-21|title=Adriatic Aerospace Association|url=https://a3space.org/?lang=hr|access-date=2021-01-28|publisher=Adriatic Aerospace Association|language=hr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://spacenews.com/croatian-space-industry-players-eye-european-u-s-export-prospects/|title=Croatian space industry players eye European, U.S. export prospects|last1=Adamowski|first1=Jarosław|publisher=SpaceNews|date=30 April 2018|access-date=26 April 2022}}</ref>
|-
| {{DJI}}
| Djibouti National Space Office
| —
| —
| Announced in 2022, at bill stage.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://africanews.space/djibouti-is-launching-its-space-program-with-two-satellites/|title=Djibouti is Launching its Space Program with Two Satellites|last=Iderawumi|first=Mustapha|publisher=Space in Africa|date=18 June 2021|access-date=9 December 2023}}</ref>
|-
| {{GUA}}
| Guatemala Space Agency
| —
| —
| Proposed in 2019, at progress stage.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://spacewatch.global/2020/04/guatemala-launches-quetzmal-cubesat-through-unoosa-and-jaxa-kibocube-programme/|title=Guatemala Launches Quetzmal CubeSat Through UNOOSA and JAXA KiboCUBE Programme|publisher=SpaceWatch Global|access-date=19 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.efe.com/efe/america/destacada/el-primer-satelite-guatemalteco-saldra-al-espacio-en-marzo/20000065-4103934|title=El primer satélite guatemalteco saldrá al espacio en marzo|language=es|last1=|first1=|publisher=Agencia EFE|date=5 November 2019|archive-date=22 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220622032311/https://www.efe.com/efe/america/destacada/el-primer-satelite-guatemalteco-saldra-al-espacio-en-marzo/20000065-4103934|access-date=13 October 2022}}</ref>
|-
| {{HON}}
| Honduras Space Agency
| AEH
| —
| Proposed in 2018, at progress stage.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.laprensa.hn/honduras/morazan-primer-satelite-disenado-en-honduras-que-llegara-al-espacio-en-2022-AK2286772|title=Morazán, primer satélite diseñado en Honduras que llegará al espacio en 2022|language=es|publisher=LaPrensa (Honduras)|last1=|first1=|date=28 September 2021|access-date=6 October 2023}}</ref>
|-
| {{IRQ}}
| Iraqi National Space Agency
| IraqSpace
| —
| Proposed in 2019, at progress stage.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/mena/iraq/2021/09/23/iraq-unveils-plan-to-build-and-launch-satellite/|title=Iraq unveils plan to build and launch satellite|author1=Mina Aldroubi|author2=Sinan Mahmoud|publisher=The National News|date=23 September 2021|access-date=1 February 2023}}</ref>
|-
| {{LAO}}
| Lao Aeronautics and Space Agency
| LaoSpace
| —
| Proposed in 2015, at progress stage.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://spacenews.com/laos-with-chinese-aid-is-latest-arrival-to-crowded-satellite-telecom-field/|title=Laos, with China's Aid, Enters Crowded Satellite Telecom Field|last1=de Selding|first1=Peter B.|publisher=SpaceNews|date=30 November 2015|access-date=14 March 2022}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|CELAC.svg|size=25px}} [[Organization:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States|CELAC]]
| [[Organization:Latin American and Caribbean Space Agency|Latin American and Caribbean Space Agency]]
| ALCE
| {{dts|format=dmy|2022|3|16|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2022/03/17/senadores-ratificaron-la-creacion-de-la-agencia-latinoamericana-y-caribena-del-espacio/|title=Ratificaron la creación de la Agencia Latinoamericana y Caribeña del Espacio, que tendrá su sede en México|work=Infobae|date=2022-03-16|accessdate=2022-06-16}}</ref>
| Announced in 2021, bill stage.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.mexicanist.com/l/latin-american-and-caribbean-space-agency/|title=Mexico and Argentina lay the foundation for the Latin American Space Agency|publisher=Mexicanist|date=13 October 2020|archive-date=22 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122030225/https://www.mexicanist.com/l/latin-american-and-caribbean-space-agency/|access-date=3 September 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.argentina.gob.ar/noticias/crean-la-agencia-latinoamericana-y-caribena-del-espacio|title=Crean la Agencia Latinoamericana y Caribeña del Espacio|language=es|publisher=Gobierno de Argentina|date=20 September 2021|access-date=3 December 2021}}</ref>
|-
| {{LAT}}
| Latvia Space Office
| LSO
| —
| Proposed in 2020, at progress stage.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.em.gov.lv/sites/em/files/media_file/the-space-strategy-of-latvia-2021-2027.pdf|title=The Space Strategy of Latvia 2021-2027|publisher=Ministry of Economics Republic of Latvia|access-date=1 December 2022}}</ref>
|-
| {{MLT}}
| Malta Space Office
| MSO
| —
| Proposed in 2017, at progress stage.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2022-01-21/local-news/Malta-launches-first-ever-National-Space-Strategy-6736239982|title=Malta launches first ever National Space Strategy|last1= |first1=|publisher=The Malta Independent|date=21 January 2022|access-date=14 March 2022}}</ref>
|-
| {{MDA}}
| Moldova National Space Office
| —
| —
| Proposed in 2018, at progress stage.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://spacewatch.global/2022/08/first-moldovan-satellite-gets-deployed-from-iss/|title=First Moldovan satellite gets deployed from ISS|publisher=SpaceWatch Global|access-date=11 October 2022}}</ref>
|-
| {{MON}}
| Monaco Space Agency
| —
| —
| Proposed in 2020, at progress stage.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://spacenews.com/op-ed-small-states-in-outer-space-monacos-ambitions-for-the-newspace-age/|title=Small states in outer space: Monaco's ambitions for the NewSpace age|last1=Passamonti|first1=Massimo|publisher=SpaceNews|date=18 October 2021|access-date=14 March 2022}}</ref>
|-
| {{MNE}}
| Montenegrin National Bureau of Space
| —
| —
| Announced in 2022, bill stage.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ocnal.com/2023/01/montenegro-will-have-its-own-satellite.html|title=Montenegro will have its own satellite in space, Dritan Abazovic announces|language=|publisher=Oculus News|date=26 January 2023|access-date=7 October 2023}}</ref>
|-
| {{MYA}}
| Myanmar Aeronautics and Space Agency
| MyanmarSpace
| —
| Proposed in 2019, at progress stage.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://spacewatch.global/2018/09/myanmar-mulling-space-agency-earth-observation-small-satellite-with-japanese-assistance/|title=Myanmar Mulling Space Agency; Earth Observation Small Satellite with Japanese Assistance|publisher=SpaceWatch Global|access-date=30 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-politics-satellite-japan-excl-idUSKBN2B41O1|title=Exclusive: Myanmar's first satellite held by Japan on space station after coup|publisher=Reuters|last1=Kelly|first1=Tim|date=12 March 2021|access-date=30 May 2021}}</ref>
|-
| {{NEP}}
| Nepal Aeronautics and Space Office
| NepalSpace
| —
| Proposed in 2018, at progress stage.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kathmandupost.com/science-technology/2019/04/18/nepals-first-ever-satellite-launched-into-space|title=Nepal's first ever satellite launched into space|last1=Paudel|first1=Nayak|publisher=Nepali Times|date=18 April 2019|access-date=16 May 2023}}</ref>
|-
| {{NIC}}
| Nicaraguan Space Agency
| AEN
| —
| Announced in 2021, bill stage.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://apnews.com/article/nicaragua-extraterrestrial-space-affairs-4dd5c84b9fc4b766c6390e88b22f3a12|title=Nicaragua Creates Ministry of Extraterrestrial Space Affairs|publisher=Associated Press|last1=|first1=|date=19 February 2021|access-date=6 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://m.dw.com/es/ortega-pide-oficina-para-asuntos-del-espacio-ultraterrestre/a-56394576|title=Ortega pide oficina para asuntos del espacio ultraterrestre|language=es|publisher=DW Español|last1=|first1=|date=31 January 2021|access-date=24 September 2022}}</ref>
|-
| {{OMA}}
| Oman Space Agency
| OSA
| —
| Proposed in 2020, at progress stage.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.muscatdaily.com/2021/10/30/first-omani-satellite-in-space-in-2022/|title=First Omani satellite in space in 2022|last1=|first1=|publisher=Muscat Daily|date=30 October 2021|access-date=11 October 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pap.pl/aktualnosci/news%2C1073398%2Cpolska-firma-na-zamowienie-omanu-zbuduje-satelite-poleci-na-ksiezyc-marsa|title=Polska firma na zamówienie Omanu, zbuduje satelitę. Poleci na Księżyc, Marsa lub Wenus|language=pl|last1=Wesołowska|first1=Ewa|publisher=Polska Agencja Prasowa|date=8 February 2022|access-date=17 September 2022}}</ref>
|-
| {{PAN}}
| Panama Space Agency
| AEP
| —
| Proposed in 2014, at progress stage.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.laestrella.com.pa/cafe-estrella/ciencia/180820/panama-agencia-espacial-potencial|title=Panamá tiene potencial para tener una agencia espacial|language=es|publisher=La Estrella de Panamá|date=20 August 2018|access-date=3 December 2021}}</ref>
|-
| {{SRB}}
| Serbian Space Office
| SerbSpace
| —
| Proposed in 2016, at progress stage.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://spacewatch.global/2020/06/serbia-and-china-sign-space-technology-cooperation-agreement/|title=Serbia and China sign Space Technology Cooperation Agreement|publisher=SpaceWatch Global|access-date=15 April 2021}}</ref>
|-
| {{SLO}}
| Slovenian National Bureau of Space
| —
| —
| Proposed in 2019, at progress stage.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://slovenia.si/excellence/launching-the-first-two-slovenian-satellites/|title=Launching the first two Slovenian satellites|publisher=Slovenia.si|last1=Kraševec|first1=Ana|date=3 September 2020|access-date=25 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://sloveniatimes.com/third-slovenian-satellite-launched-in-space/|title=Third Slovenian satellite launched in space|publisher=The Slovenia Times|last1=|first1=|date=13 July 2022|access-date=20 June 2023}}</ref>
|-
| {{SRI}}
| Sri Lanka Aeronautics and Space Agency
| SLASA
|—
| Proposed in 2009. Immediate goal was to construct and launch two satellites. Sri Lankan Telecommunications Regulatory Commission had signed an agreement with Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd to get the relevant help and resources.<ref name="SLASA1">{{cite web|url=https://www.satellitetoday.com/government-military/2009/11/18/sstl-contracted-to-establish-sri-lanka-space-agency/|title=SSTL Contracted to Establish Sri Lanka Space Agency|date = 18 November 2009| work = Via Satellite}}</ref>
|-
| {{SDN}}
| Sudan Space Agency
| —
| —
| Proposed in 2017, at progress stage.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sudan's First Satellite SRSS-1 Launched By China|url=https://spacewatch.global/2019/11/sudans-first-satellite-srss-1-launched-by-china/|last1=|first1=|date=|publisher=SpaceWatch Global|access-date=15 August 2022}}</ref>
|-
|{{TZA}}
|Tanzanian National Space Agency
|TNSA
|—
|Proposed in 2021, at progress stage.<ref>{{Cite web|author1=Nelly Mtema|author2=Bernard Lugongo|title=Tanzania plans to develop its own satellite, MPs heard|url=https://dailynews.co.tz/tanzania-plans-to-develop-its-own-satellite-mps-heard/|date=7 November 2022|access-date=5 April 2023|publisher=Daily News TZ}}</ref>
|-
|{{URY}}
|Uruguayan Space Agency
|AEU
|2022
|Announced in 2021, bill stage.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|title=La Fuerza Aérea prepara proyecto de ley para crear una agencia espacial|url=https://www.busqueda.com.uy/Secciones/La-Fuerza-Aerea-prepara-proyecto-de-ley-para-crear-una-agencia-espacial-uc48298|access-date=2021-07-03|publisher=BUSQUEDA|language=es}}</ref>
|-
|}

==Budgets==
The annual budgets listed are the official budgets of national space agencies available in public domain. The budgets are not normalized to the expenses of space research in different countries, i.e. higher budget does not necessarily mean more activity or better performance in space exploration.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thespacereport.org/resources/overview/space_budgets.php|title=Global Space Revenues and Budgets|publisher=The Space Report|year=2009|access-date=11 December 2015|archive-date=28 November 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091128013657/http://www.thespacereport.org/resources/overview/space_budgets.php}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thespacereport.org/resources/government/intl_budgets.php |title=The Space Report 2011 &#124; Resources |publisher=Thespacereport.org |access-date=13 June 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110712235215/http://www.thespacereport.org/resources/government/intl_budgets.php |archive-date=12 July 2011  }}</ref> Budget could be used for different projects: e.g. GPS is maintained from the US defence budget,<ref>{{cite web|title=Fiscal Year 2022 GPS Program Funding|url=https://www.gps.gov/policy/funding/2022/#dod-approps|date=March 29, 2022|publisher=GPS.gov|access-date=February 22, 2022}}</ref> whereas ESA's money is used for developing the European Galileo positioning system.<ref>{{cite web|title=European Space Agency backing Galileo GPS system|first=Bob |last=Brewin|url=https://www.computerworld.com/article/2585133/european-space-agency-backing-galileo-gps-system.html|publisher=Computerworld |date=November 21, 2001|access-date=22 February 2023}}</ref> For European contributors to ESA, the national budgets shown include also their contributions to ESA.

Five government space agencies, the United States (NASA), China (CNSA), France (CNES), Japan (JAXA) and Russia (Roscosmos), have annual budgets of more than two billion US dollars.

{{Bar chart
| title       = Budgets of different space agencies.
| label_type  = Agency (country/region)
| data_type   = Budget (in millions of US $)
| float    = right
| label1   = [[Organization:NASA|NASA]] ({{wipe|United States}})
| data1    = 23500
| label2   = [[Organization:China National Space Administration|CNSA]] ({{wipe|China}})
| data2    = 11700
| label3   = [[Organization:European Space Agency|ESA]] ([[Earth:Europe|Europe]])
| data3    = 7430
| label4   = [[Organization:CNES|CNES]] ({{wipe|France}})
| data4    = 3521
| label5   = [[Organization:JAXA|JAXA]] ({{wipe|Japan}})
| data5    = 2388
| label6   = [[Company:Roscosmos|Roscosmos]] ({{wipe|Russia}})
| data6    = 2011
| label7   = [[Astronomy:ISRO|ISRO]] ({{wipe|India}})
| data7    = 1831
| label8   = [[Organization:Italian Space Agency|ASI]] (Italy)
| data8    = 1750
| label9   = [[Organization:German Aerospace Center|DLR]] ({{wipe|Germany}})
| data9    = 1424
| label10  = [[Organization:Agencia Espacial Española|AEE]] ({{wipe|Spain}})
| data10   = 739
| label11  = [[Organization:Korea Aerospace Research Institute|KARI]] ({{wipe|South Korea}})
| data11   = 701
| label12  = UKSA ({{wipe|United Kingdom}})
| data12   = 604
| label13  = [[Organization:Canadian Space Agency|CSA]] ({{wipe|Canada}})
| data13   = 460
| label14  = [[Organization:Algerian Space Agency|ASA]] (Algeria)
| data14   = 394
| label15  = [[Organization:Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy|ISAB]] (Belgium)
| data15   = 260
| label16  = [[Organization:Swiss Space Office|SSO]] ({{wipe|Switzerland}})
| data16   = 177
| label17  = [[Organization:Netherlands Space Office|NSO]] (Netherlands)
| data17   = 150
| label18  = [[Organization:Swedish National Space Agency|SNSA]] (Sweden)
| data18   = 120
| label19  = [[Organization:State Space Agency of Ukraine|SSAU]] ({{wipe|Ukraine}})
| data19   = 107
| label20  = [[Organization:Norwegian Space Agency|NOSA]] ({{wipe|Norway}})
| data20   = 103
| label21  = [[Organization:Turkish Space Agency|TUA]] ([[Place:Turkey|Turkey]])
| data21   = 87
| label22  = [[Organization:Austrian Space Agency|ALR]] (Austria)
| data22   = 75
| label23  = AEB ({{wipe|Brazil}})
| data23   = 68
| label24  = [[Organization:Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales|CONAE]] ({{wipe|Argentina}})
| data24   = 63
| label25   = [[Organization:National Institute of Aeronautics and Space|LAPAN]] (Indonesia)
| data25   = 54
| label26  = [[Organization:Philippine Space Agency|PhilSA]] ({{wipe|Philippines}})
| data26   = 38
| label27  = ISA ([[Place:Israel|Israel]])
| data27   = 17
| label28  = [[Organization:Iranian Space Agency|ISA]], [[Organization:Iranian Space Research Center|ISRC]] and ARI ([[Religion:Iran|Iran]])
| data28   = 9
}}

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+Budgets of space agencies
|-
!scope="col"| Country/ <br/> region
!scope="col"| Agency
!scope="col"| Budget <br /> (in millions of US $)
!scope="col"| Year
!scope="col"| Reference
|-
|scope="row"| {{USA}}
| [[Organization:NASA|National Aeronautics and Space Administration]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 23,500
| 2022
| <ref>"[https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/fy_2017_nasa_agency_fact_sheet.pdf NASA FY 2017 budget request]", NASA.</ref><ref name="NASA Gets a Budget Hike for 2016">{{cite web | url=http://www.planetary.org/blogs/casey-dreier/2015/1216-nasa-gets-an-extraordinary-budget-in-2016.html | title=[Updated] An Extraordinary Budget for NASA in 2016| publisher=The Planetary Society | date=18 December 2015 | access-date=4 February 2016 | author=Dreier, Casey}}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{CHN}}
| [[Organization:China National Space Administration|China National Space Administration]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 11,700
| 2021
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://phys.org/news/2019-01-space-rival-china.html |title=In space, the US sees a rival in China|publisher=phys.org |date=6 January 2019 |first1=Ivan |last1=Couronne  |access-date=16 June 2019}}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"|{{show|head-style=font-size:85%|1=[[File:European Space Agency logo.svg|40px]]|2={{AUT}}<br />{{BEL}}<br />{{CZE}}<br />{{DEN}}<br />{{EU}}<br />{{FIN}}<br />{{FRA}}<br />{{GER}}<br />{{GRE}}<br />{{IRL}}<br />{{ITA}}<br />{{LUX}}<br />{{NLD}}<br />{{NOR}}<br />{{POL}}<br />{{POR}}<br />{{ROU}}<br />{{ESP}}<br />{{SWE}}<br />{{SUI}}<br />{{UK}} }}
| [[Organization:European Space Agency|European Space Agency]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 7,430
| 2020
| <ref name=budget2017>{{cite web | url = https://www.esa.int/spaceinimages/Images/2019/01/ESA_Budget_2019 | title = ESA Budget for 2019 | work = European Space Agency | date = 14 January 2019}}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{FRA}}
| [[Organization:CNES|National Centre for Space Studies]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 3,521
| 2022
| <ref>{{citation|title=Un budget exceptionnel|date=24 April 2015 |publisher=Activité institutionnelle du CNES|url=https://cnes.fr/fr/budget-exceptionnel|access-date=10 May 2021}}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{JPN}}
| [[Organization:JAXA|Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,388
| 2022
| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://global.jaxa.jp/about/transition/index.html |title= Transition of Number of Staff and Budget|publisher=JAXA |access-date=21 June 2019}}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{RUS}}
|[[Company:Roscosmos|Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,011
| 2022
| <ref>{{cite web|title="Роскосмосу" разрешили не возвращать в бюджет часть доходов|url=https://www.rbc.ru/economics/02/10/2020/5f75be959a79477fa895076e|website=rbc.ru|date=2 October 2020|access-date=22 February 2022}}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{IND}}
| [[Astronomy:ISRO|Indian Space Research Organisation]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,831
| 2022
|<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s)/no by-line.--> |date=1 February 2022 |title=Budget 2022: Space gets Rs 13,700 crore as India pushes Gaganyaan, missions to Sun, Venus |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/science/story/budget-2022-sitharaman-space-isro-ministry-of-science-technology-climate-change-environment-1907258-2022-02-01 |work=India Today |location= |access-date=3 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s)/no by-line.--> |date=1 February 2022 |title=Rupee slips 17 paise to close at 74.82 against US dollar|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/forex/rupee-slips-17-paise-to-close-at-74-82-against-us-dollar/articleshow/89275115.cms |work=The Economic Times |location= |access-date=3 February 2022}}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{ITA}}
| [[Organization:Italian Space Agency|Italian Space Agency]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,750
| 2020
| <ref>{{cite web | url=https://archives.asi.it/en/news/exomars-and-future-italys-space | title=Exomars and the future of Italy's space | publisher=ASI | access-date=16 June 2019 | archive-date=5 September 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905052919/https://archives.asi.it/en/news/exomars-and-future-italys-space | url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{GER}}
| [[Organization:German Aerospace Center|German Aerospace Center]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,424
| 2021
| <ref>{{cite web|title=Facts and figures|url=https://www.dlr.de/EN/organisation-dlr/media-and-documents/facts/facts-and-figures.html |publisher=DLR |access-date=26 June 2022}}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{ESP}}
| [[Organization:Agencia Espacial Española|Agencia Espacial Española]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 739
| 2023
| <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.infoespacial.com/texto-diario/mostrar/4161530/agencia-espacial-espanola-empezara-funcionar-75-trabajadores-700-millones|title=La Agencia Espacial Española empezará a funcionar con 75 trabajadores y 700 millones|last=Infoespacial.com|first=Revista Defensa|date=2 February 2022|work=Infoespacial.com|access-date=9 March 2013|language=es}}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{KOR}}
| [[Organization:Korea Aerospace Research Institute|Korea Aerospace Research Institute]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 701
| 2021
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.alio.go.kr/popReport.do?seq=2016040901161383&disclosureNo=2016040901161383|title=기관별 경영공시 한국항공우주연구원|publisher=alio.go.kr|access-date=25 May 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624005814/http://www.alio.go.kr/popReport.do?seq=2016040901161383&disclosureNo=2016040901161383|archive-date=24 June 2016}}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{UK}}
| [[Organization:UK Space Agency|UK Space Agency]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 604
| 2021
| <ref>{{citation| title = UK Space Agency Annual Report and Accounts 2016 to 2017| url = https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/625529/6.3324_UKSA_Annual_Report_and_Accounts_web.pdf| access-date = 22 November 2017}}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{CAN}}
| [[Organization:Canadian Space Agency|Canadian Space Agency]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 460
| 2019
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/recgen/cpc-pac/2019/vol2/isde-ised/dba-bda-eng.html|title=Budgetary details by allotment|year=2019|access-date=25 March 2022|archive-date=26 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211226183524/https://www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/recgen/cpc-pac/2019/vol2/isde-ised/dba-bda-eng.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{ALG}}
| [[Organization:Algerian Space Agency|Algerian Space Agency]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 394
| 2020
| <ref>{{cite web|title=Algerian Space Agency|url=https://asal.dz/|year=2015|access-date=November 23, 2022}}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{BEL}}
| Interfederal Space Agency of Belgium
| style="text-align:right;"| 260
| 2020
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://focusonbelgium.be/en/science/belgium-gets-own-space-agency|title=Belgium Gets own Space Agency|date=6 December 2016 |access-date=16 June 2019}}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{SUI}}
| [[Organization:Swiss Space Office|Swiss Space Office]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 177
| 2019
| <ref name=budget2017/>
|-
|scope="row"| {{NLD}}
| [[Organization:Netherlands Space Office|Netherlands Space Office]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 150
| 2022
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.spaceoffice.nl/en/Space%20Directory/Policy%20and%20Programmes/Programmes%20and%20Participations/ |title=Programmes and Participations |publisher=Spaceoffice.nl |access-date=21 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021070737/http://www.spaceoffice.nl/en/Space%20Directory/Policy%20and%20Programmes/Programmes%20and%20Participations/ |archive-date=21 October 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{SWE}}
| [[Organization:Swedish National Space Agency|Swedish National Space Agency]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 120
| 2022
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://cordis.europa.eu/erawatch/index.cfm?fuseaction=org.documentAjax&uuid=7D87C969-0C09-682B-1185F9C7704D04B5 |title=European Commission: CORDIS : ERAWATCH |publisher=Europa (web portal) |access-date=21 October 2013}}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{UKR}}
| [[Organization:State Space Agency of Ukraine|State Space Agency of Ukraine]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 107
| 2022
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/file/text/68/f479611n176.xls|title=2019 Budget Space Agency of Ukraine |access-date=1 January 2023}}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{NOR}}
| [[Organization:Norwegian Space Agency|Norwegian Space Agency]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 103
| 2019
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.romsenter.no/eng/About/More-about-the-NSC |title=More about the NSC |publisher=Norsk Romsenter |access-date=16 June 2019}}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{TUR}}
| [[Organization:Turkish Space Agency|Turkish Space Agency]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 87
| 2023
| <ref>{{Cite web|date=24 October 2022|title=2023 Yılı Merkezi Yönetim Bütçe Kanunu Teklifi|language=tr|work=Presidency of the Republic of Turkey Presidency of Strategy and Budget|url=https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/2023-Yili-Merkezi-Yonetim-Butce-Kanunu-Teklifi-ve-Bagli-Cetveller.pdf|access-date=2022-12-10}}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{AUT}}
| [[Organization:Austrian Space Agency|Austrian Space Agency]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 75
| 2020
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ffg.at/page/beteiligung-oesterreichs-programmen-der-esa |title=Beteiligung Österreichs an Programmen der ESA |publisher=ffg.at |language=de |access-date=16 June 2019}}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{BRA}}
| [[Organization:Brazilian Space Agency|Brazilian Space Agency]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 68
| 2022
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aeb.gov.br/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Relat%C3%B3rio-de-Gest%C3%A3o-2018_AEB.pdf |access-date=21 June 2019|title=RELATÓRIO DE GESTÃO DO EXERCÍCIO DE 2018|trans-title=2018 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT REPORT|language=pt}}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{POL}}
| [[Organization:Polish Space Agency|Polish Space Agency]]
| style="text-align:right;"|64
|2020
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://polsa.gov.pl/en/events/events/15-latest/1134-the-national-space-programme-2019-2021-54-projects-supporting-the-development-of-the-polish-space-sector-within-3-years|title=The National Space Programme 2019-2021: 54 Projects Supporting The Development of The Polish Space Sector Within 3 Years|access-date=3 October 2020|archive-date=12 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210912045703/https://polsa.gov.pl/en/events/events/15-latest/1134-the-national-space-programme-2019-2021-54-projects-supporting-the-development-of-the-polish-space-sector-within-3-years|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{ARG}}
| [[Organization:Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales|Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 63
| 2022
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.minhacienda.gob.ar/onp/documentos/presutexto/proy2019/jurent/pdf/P19E106.pdf|access-date=21 June 2019|title=Política presupuestaria de la entidad|trans-title=Budget policy of the entity|language=es|archive-date=4 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200904235503/https://www.minhacienda.gob.ar/onp/documentos/presutexto/proy2019/jurent/pdf/P19E106.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{IDN}}
| [[Organization:National Institute of Aeronautics and Space|National Institute of Aeronautics and Space]]
| style="text-align:right;"|54
| 2022
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/media/10378/ruu-apbn-2019.pdf|title=RUU APBN 2019|publisher=Ministry of Finance|language=id|date=2019|access-date=3 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ppid.lapan.go.id/unduh-file/1568192572.pdf%7C%7Cdipa-lapan-2019|title=DIPA LAPAN 2019|publisher=PPID LAPAN|language=id|format=PDF|date=2019|access-date=3 October 2020}}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{PAK}}
| [[Astronomy:Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission|Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 50
| 2019
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2009\story_4-6-2009_pg7_16 |title=135% increase in funds for space program likely |work=Daily Times |date=4 June 2009 |access-date=11 December 2015 |archive-date=15 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110815001352/http://dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2009%5C06%5C04%5Cstory_4-6-2009_pg7_16 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1404547|title=Rs4.7bn allotted for Suparco projects|first=Kalbe|last=Ali|date=29 April 2018|website=DAWN.COM}}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{PHL}}
| [[Organization:Philippine Space Agency|Philippine Space Agency]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 38
| 2019
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1070254|title=Senate approves creation of PH Space Agency|last=Cervantes|first=Filane Mikee|date=20 May 2019|work=Philippine News Agency}}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{NGA}}
| [[Organization:National Space Research and Development Agency|National Space Research and Development Agency]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 36
| 2020
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://africanews.space/how-much-does-nigeria-spend-on-space-science-and-technology/|title=How much does Nigeria spend on space science and technology?|date=4 February 2019|website=Space in Africa|language=en-US|access-date=28 March 2019}}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{AUS}}
| [[Organization:Australian Space Agency|Australian Space Agency]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 35
| 2020
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/budget-2018-government-confirms-au41m-space-agency/ |title=Budget 2018 Government confirms AU41m Space Agency |publisher=ZDNet |date=8 May 2018 |author=Corinne Reichert}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.minister.industry.gov.au/ministers/cash/media-releases/budget-2018-new-opportunities-and-jobs-australian-industry |title=:: Budget 2018 – New opportunities and jobs for Australian industry |publisher=minister.industry.gov.au |access-date=12 February 2019 |archive-date=21 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210621001445/https://www.minister.industry.gov.au/ministers/cash/media-releases/budget-2018-new-opportunities-and-jobs-australian-industry |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{ISR}}
| Israel Space Agency
| style="text-align:right;"| 17
| 2020
| <ref name="budget">{{cite web|title=Space program budget (In Hebrew)|url=https://next.obudget.org/i/budget/0019400211/2019|access-date= 7 May 2020}}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{RSA}}
| [[Organization:South African National Space Agency|South African National Space Agency]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 15
| 2020
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dst.gov.za/index.php/media-room/media-room-speeches/minister/1010-address-by-the-minister-of-science-and-technology-naledi-pandor-mp-on-the-occasion-of-the-science-and-technology-budget-vote-22-july-2014|title=Address by the Minister of Science and Technology, Naledi Pandor MP, on the occasion of the Science and Technology budget vote|date=22 July 2014|access-date=11 December 2015|publisher=Department of Science and Technology}}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{IRN}}
| [[Organization:Iranian Space Agency|Iranian Space Agency]], [[Organization:Iranian Space Research Center|Iranian Space Research Center]] and Aerospace Research Institute
| style="text-align:right;"| 9
| 2020
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=زیر و بم لایحه بودجه سال 99 کل کشور در بخش هوا و فضا|url=http://rc.majlis.ir/fa/news/show/1405918|access-date=2020-12-26|website=مرکز پژوهش ها|archive-date=14 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614002231/https://rc.majlis.ir/fa/news/show/1405918|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{MEX}}
| [[Organization:Agencia Espacial Mexicana|Mexican Space Agency]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 4
| 2022
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Federal Spending Budget 2021 |url=https://www.ppef.hacienda.gob.mx/es/PPEF2021/ramo09-III |access-date=8 December 2021}}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{CHL}}
| Chilean Space Agency
| style="text-align:right;"| 1
| 2014
|
|- style="background:#fc0;"
|scope="row" |[[File:Earth symbol (fixed width).svg|20px]] World
| All space agencies (Total of listed budgets)
| style="text-align:right;"| About 62,000
|
|
|}

==See also==
* [[Organization:Committee on Earth Observation Satellites|Committee on Earth Observation Satellites]]
* [[Astronomy:Lists of astronomical objects|Lists of astronomical objects]]
* [[Astronomy:Lists of telescopes|Lists of telescopes]]
* SEDS
* [[Engineering:Lists of spacecraft|Lists of spacecraft]]
* Lists of astronauts
* Lists of space scientists

==Notes==
{{Reflist|group=note}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://spacelawprobe.blogspot.com/2006/05/world-of-space-agencies.html Space Law Blog]
* [http://www.hudsonfla.com/spacehdi.htm Space Agencies Worldwide by UN HDI]
* [http://pillownaut.com/spacemap/spacemap.html World map showing location of all these space agencies]
* [http://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/ourwork/space-agencies.html Worldwide Space Agencies by UNOOSA]
* [https://africanews.space/list-of-space-agencies-in-africa/ List of space agencies in Africa]

{{Spaceflight}}
{{Space exploration lists and timelines}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Space Agencies}}
[[Category:Spaceflight]]
[[Category:Space agencies| ]]
[[Category:Space lists|Government]]

{{Sourceattribution|List of government space agencies}}