View source for Biology:Chromosome 14

{{Short description|Human chromosome}}
{{Infobox chromosome
| image = Human male karyotpe high resolution - Chromosome 14 cropped.png
| caption = Human chromosome 14 pair after [[Biology:G banding|G-banding]].<br/>One is from mother, one is from father.
| image2 = Human male karyotpe high resolution - Chromosome 14.png
| caption2 = Chromosome 14 pair<br/> in human male karyogram.
| length_bp = 101,161,492 bp<br/>(CHM13)
| genes = 583 ([[Biology:Consensus CDS Project|CCDS]])<ref name="CCDS"/>
| type = [[Biology:Autosome|Autosome]]
| centromere_position = [[Biology:Centromere#Acrocentric|Acrocentric]]<ref name="StrachanRead2010">{{cite book|author1=Tom Strachan|author2=Andrew Read|title=Human Molecular Genetics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dSwWBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA45|date=2 April 2010|publisher=Garland Science|isbn=978-1-136-84407-2|page=45}}</ref><br/>(17.2 Mbp<ref name="850bphs">Genome Decoration Page, NCBI.   [http://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/gdp/ideogram_9606_GCF_000001305.14_850_V1 Ideogram data for Homo sapience (850 bphs, Assembly GRCh38.p3)]. Last update 2014-06-03. Retrieved 2017-04-26.</ref>)
| chr = 14
| ensembl_id = 14
| entrez_id = 14
| ncbi_id = 14
| ucsc_id = 14
| refseq_id = NC_000014
| genbank_id = CM000676
}}
'''Chromosome 14''' is one of the 23 pairs of [[Biology:Chromosome|chromosome]]s in [[Biology:Human|human]]s. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 14 spans about 101 million [[Biology:Base pair|base pair]]s (the building material of [[Biology:DNA|DNA]]) and represents between 3 and 3.5% of the total DNA in [[Biology:Cell|cells]].

The [[Biology:Centromere|centromere]] of chromosome 14 is positioned approximately at position 17.2 Mbp.

==Genes==
=== Number of genes ===
The following are some of the gene count estimates of human chromosome 14. Because researchers use different approaches to genome annotation their predictions of the number of genes on each chromosome varies (for technical details, see [[Gene prediction|gene prediction]]). Among various projects, the collaborative consensus coding sequence project ([[Biology:Consensus CDS Project|CCDS]]) takes an extremely conservative strategy. So CCDS's gene number prediction represents a lower bound on the total number of human protein-coding genes.<ref name="pmid20441615">{{cite journal| author=Pertea M, Salzberg SL| title=Between a chicken and a grape: estimating the number of human genes. | journal=Genome Biol | year= 2010 | volume= 11 | issue= 5 | pages= 206 | pmid=20441615 | doi=10.1186/gb-2010-11-5-206 | pmc=2898077 | doi-access=free }} </ref>

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
|-
! Estimated by
! Protein-coding genes
! [[Biology:Non-coding RNA|Non-coding RNA gene]]s
! [[Biology:Pseudogene|Pseudogene]]s
! Source
! Release date
|-
| [[Biology:Consensus CDS Project|CCDS]] || 583 || — || —
|style="text-align:center"| <ref name="CCDS">{{cite web | title=Search results - 14&#91;CHR&#93; AND "Homo sapiens"&#91;Organism&#93; AND ("has ccds"&#91;Properties&#93; AND alive&#91;prop&#93;) - Gene | website= NCBI |version = CCDS Release 20 for ''Homo sapiens'' | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene?term=14%5BChr%5D%20AND%20%22Homo%20sapiens%22%5BOrganism%5D%20AND%20%28%22has%20ccds%22%5BProperties%5D%20AND%20alive%5Bprop%5D%29&cmd=DetailsSearch |date=2016-09-08 | access-date=2017-05-28}}</ref>
| 2016-09-08 
|-
| [[Organization:HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee|HGNC]]|| 593 || 324 || 513
|style="text-align:center"| <ref name="HGNC20170512">{{cite web | title=Statistics & Downloads for chromosome 14 | website=HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee | url=https://www.genenames.org/cgi-bin/statistics?c=14  |date=2017-05-12 | access-date=2017-05-19}}</ref>
| 2017-05-12 
|-
| [[Biology:Ensembl genome database project|Ensembl]] || 820 || 856 || 518
|style="text-align:center"| <ref name="Ensembl Release 88">{{cite web | title=Chromosome 14: Chromosome summary - Homo sapiens | website= Ensembl Release 88 | url=http://mar2017.archive.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Location/Chromosome?r=14 |date=2017-03-29 | access-date=2017-05-19}}</ref>
| 2017-03-29 
|-
| [[Biology:UniProt|UniProt]] || 720 || — || —
|style="text-align:center"| <ref name="UniProt">{{cite web | title=Human chromosome 14: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM | website= UniProt | url=https://www.uniprot.org/docs/humchr14.txt |date=2018-02-28 | access-date=2018-03-16}}</ref>
| 2018-02-28 
|-
| [[Organization:National Center for Biotechnology Information|NCBI]] || 621 || 690 || 598
|style="text-align:center"| <ref name="NCBI coding">{{cite web | title=Search results - 14&#91;CHR&#93; AND "Homo sapiens"&#91;Organism&#93; AND ("genetype protein coding"&#91;Properties&#93; AND alive&#91;prop&#93;) - Gene | website=NCBI | date=2017-05-19 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene?term=14%5BCHR%5D%20AND%20%22Homo%20sapiens%22%5BOrganism%5D%20AND%20%28%22genetype%20protein%20coding%22%5BProperties%5D%20AND%20alive%5Bprop%5D%29&cmd=DetailsSearch | access-date=2017-05-20}}</ref><ref name="NCBI noncoding">{{cite web | title=Search results - 14&#91;CHR&#93; AND "Homo sapiens"&#91;Organism&#93; AND ( ("genetype miscrna"&#91;Properties&#93; OR "genetype ncrna"&#91;Properties&#93; OR "genetype rrna"&#91;Properties&#93; OR "genetype trna"&#91;Properties&#93; OR "genetype scrna"&#91;Properties&#93; OR "genetype snrna"&#91;Properties&#93; OR "genetype snorna"&#91;Properties&#93;) NOT "genetype protein coding"&#91;Properties&#93; AND alive&#91;prop&#93;) - Gene | website=NCBI | date=2017-05-19 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene?term=14%5BCHR%5D%20AND%20%22Homo%20sapiens%22%5BOrganism%5D%20AND%20%28%28%22genetype%20miscrna%22%5BProperties%5D%20OR%20%22genetype%20ncrna%22%5BProperties%5D%20OR%20%22genetype%20rrna%22%5BProperties%5D%20OR%20%22genetype%20trna%22%5BProperties%5D%20OR%20%22genetype%20scrna%22%5BProperties%5D%20OR%20%22genetype%20snrna%22%5BProperties%5D%20OR%20%22genetype%20snorna%22%5BProperties%5D%29%20NOT%20%22genetype%20protein%20coding%22%5BProperties%5D%20AND%20alive%5Bprop%5D%29&cmd=DetailsSearch | access-date=2017-05-20}}</ref><ref name="NCBI pseudo">{{cite web | title=Search results - 14&#91;CHR&#93; AND "Homo sapiens"&#91;Organism&#93; AND ("genetype pseudo"&#91;Properties&#93; AND alive&#91;prop&#93;) - Gene | website=NCBI | date=2017-05-19 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene?term=14%5BCHR%5D%20AND%20%22Homo%20sapiens%22%5BOrganism%5D%20AND%20%28%22genetype%20pseudo%22%5BProperties%5D%20AND%20alive%5Bprop%5D%29&cmd=DetailsSearch | access-date=2017-05-20}}</ref>
| 2017-05-19 
|}

=== Gene list ===
{{Category see also|Genes on human chromosome 14}}
The following is a partial list of genes on human chromosome 14. For complete list, see the link in the infobox on the right.
{{columns-list|
* [[Biology:ACIN1|ACIN1]]: encoding [[Biology:Protein|protein]] Apoptotic chromatin condensation inducer in the nucleus
* AHNAK2: encoding protein Ahnak nucleoprotein 2
* ATXN3: Ataxin-3 (Machado-Joseph disease)
* [[Biology:BCL2L2|BCL2L2]]: encoding the anti-[[Biology:Apoptosis|apoptotic]] [[Biology:Protein|protein]] Bcl-w of the [[Biology:Bcl-2 family|Bcl-2 family]]
* [[Biology:C14orf80|C14orf80]]: encoding protein C14orf80
* [[Biology:C14orf93|C14orf93]]: encoding [[Biology:Protein|protein]] C14orf93
* [[Biology:CCDC176|CCDC176]]: encoding protein Basal body-orientation factor 1
* CCDC88C: encoding protein Coiled-coil domain containing 88C
* CDC42BPB: encoding [[Biology:Protein|protein]] CDC42 binding protein kinase beta
* CDKL1: encoding protein Cyclin dependent kinase like 1
* [[Biology:CHMP4A|CHMP4A]]: Charged multivesicular body protein 4a
* [[Biology:CIDEB|CIDEB]]: Cell death-inducing DFFA-like effector b
* [[Biology:CLBA1|CLBA1]]: encoding [[Biology:Protein|protein]] CLBA1
* CMA1: encoding [[Biology:Enzyme|enzyme]] Chymase
* [[Biology:CNIH|CNIH]]: encoding [[Biology:Protein|protein]] Protein cornichon homolog
* COCH: coagulation factor C homolog, cochlin (''Limulus polyphemus'')
* [[Biology:CRIP2|CRIP2]]: Cysteine-rich protein 2
* [[Biology:DDX24|DDX24]]: encoding [[Biology:Enzyme|enzyme]] ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX24
* [[Biology:DEGS2|DEGS2]]: encoding [[Biology:Protein|protein]] Delta(4)-desaturase, sphingolipid 2
* [[Biology:DLGAP5|DLGAP5]]: Disks large-associated protein 5
* [[Biology:DGLUCY|DGLUCY]]: encoding [[Biology:Protein|protein]] DGLUCY, mitochondrial
* [[Biology:EAPP|EAPP]]: E2F-associated phosphoprotein
* [[Biology:EGLN3|EGLN3]]: Egl nine homolog 3
* [[Biology:ENTPD5|ENTPD5]]: Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 5
* ERG28: encoding [[Biology:Protein|protein]] Probable ergosterol biosynthetic protein 28
* Fam158a: encoding [[Biology:Protein|protein]] UPF0172 protein FAM158A
* [[Biology:FAM181A|FAM181A]]: encoding [[Biology:Protein|protein]] Family with sequence similarity 181, member A
* [[Biology:FAM71D|FAM71D]]: Family With Sequence Similarity 71, Member D
* [[Biology:FCF1|FCF1]]: rRNA-processing protein FCF1 homolog
* [[Biology:FSCB|FSCB]]: encoding protein Fibrous sheath CABYR binding protein
* GALC: galactosylceramidase (Krabbe disease)
* GARNL1: GTPase-activating Rap/Ran-GAP domain-like 1 
* GCH1: GTP cyclohydrolase 1 ([[Medicine:Dopamine-responsive dystonia|dopa-responsive dystonia]])
* [[Biology:GPHB5|GPHB5]]: Glycoprotein hormone beta-5
* GSKIP encoding [[Biology:Protein|protein]] GSK3B interacting protein
* [[Biology:HHIPL1|HHIPL1]]: encoding [[Biology:Protein|protein]] HHIP-like protein 1
* IFI27: encoding [[Biology:Protein|protein]] Interferon alpha-inducible protein 27
* IFT43: [[Biology:Intraflagellar transport|intraflagellar transport]] 43
* [[Biology:IGH@|IGH@]]: [[Biology:Antibody|immunoglobulin]] [[Biology:Immunoglobulin heavy chain|heavy chain]] locus
* IRF2BPL: encoding [[Biology:Protein|protein]] Interferon regulatory factor 2 binding protein like
* [[Biology:ITPK1|ITPK1]]: encoding [[Biology:Enzyme|enzyme]] Inositol-tetrakisphosphate 1-kinase
* [[Biology:JKAMP|JKAMP]]: encoding [[Biology:Protein|protein]] JNK1-associated membrane protein
* [[Biology:JPH4|JPH4]]: encoding [[Biology:Protein|protein]] Junctophilin 4
* [[Biology:LINC00520|LINC00520]]: a [[Biology:Long non-coding RNA|long non-coding RNA]]
* LINC00637: encoding protein Long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 637
* [[Biology:MAPK1IP1L|MAPK1IP1L]]: encoding [[Biology:Protein|protein]] MAPK-interacting and spindle-stabilizing protein-like
* [[Biology:MIA2|MIA2]]: encoding [[Biology:Protein|protein]] Melanoma inhibitory activity protein 2
* MIR494 encoding [[Biology:Protein|protein]] MicroRNA 494
* MIR495: encoding protein MicroRNA 495
* MIR3173: encoding [[Biology:Protein|protein]] MicroRNA 3173
* [[Biology:MIS18BP1|MIS18BP1]]: encoding [[Biology:Protein|protein]] MIS18 binding protein 1
* MOAP1: encoding [[Biology:Protein|protein]] Modulator of apoptosis 1
* MYH7: [[Biology:Myosin|myosin]] heavy chain beta (MHC-β) isoform<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Quiat D, Voelker KA, Pei J, Grishin NV, Grange RW, Bassel-Duby R, Olson EN |title=Concerted regulation of myofiber-specific gene expression and muscle performance by the transcriptional repressor Sox6 |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=108 |issue=25 |pages=10196–201 |date=June 2011 |pmid=21633012 |pmc=3121857 |doi=10.1073/pnas.1107413108 |bibcode=2011PNAS..10810196Q |doi-access=free }}</ref>
* NEMF (gene): encoding protein Nuclear export mediator factor
* NPC2: Niemann-Pick disease, type C2
* [[Biology:NUBPL|NUBPL]]: encoding [[Biology:Protein|protein]] Iron-sulfur protein NUBPL (IND1)
* OSGEP: encoding [[Biology:Enzyme|enzyme]] Probable O-sialoglycoprotein endopeptidase
* [[Biology:PAPOLA|PAPOLA]]: encoding [[Biology:Enzyme|enzyme]] Poly(A) polymerase alpha
* PCNX: encoding [[Biology:Protein|protein]] Pecanex-like protein 1
* [[Biology:PELI2|PELI2]]: encoding [[Biology:Protein|protein]] Protein pellino homolog 2
* PLEKHG3: encoding protein Pleckstrin homology and rhogef domain containing g3
* PSEN1: presenilin 1 (Alzheimer disease 3)
* [[Biology:RIOX1|RIOX1]]: encoding [[Biology:Protein|protein]] RIOX1
* [[Biology:RTRAF|RTRAF]]: encoding [[Biology:Protein|protein]] RTRAF
* RPL10L: encoding [[Biology:Protein|protein]] 60S ribosomal protein L10-like
* SERPINA1: serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A (alpha-1 antiproteinase, antitrypsin), member 1
*SERPINA3: encoding protein alpha-1-antichymotrypsin (ACT)
* SERPINA12: encoding protein SERPIN A12
* SIX6OS1: encoding [[Biology:Protein|protein]] SIX6OS1
* SGPP1: encoding [[Biology:Enzyme|enzyme]] Sphingosine-1-phosphate phosphatase 1
* SNORD9: encoding protein Small nucleolar rna, c/d box 9
* SYNE3: encoding protein Spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope family member 
* [[Biology:TC2N|TC2N]]: encoding [[Biology:Protein|protein]] Tandem C2 domains nuclear protein
* [[Biology:TCL1B|TCL1B]]: encoding [[Biology:Protein|protein]] T-cell leukemia/lymphoma protein 1B
* [[Biology:TIMM9|TIMM9]]: encoding [[Biology:Enzyme|enzyme]] Mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit Tim9
* TMED10: encoding [[Biology:Protein|protein]] Transmembrane emp24 domain-containing protein 10
* [[Biology:TMEM260|TMEM260]]: encoding [[Biology:Protein|protein]] TMEM260
* [[Biology:T cell receptor alpha joining 56|TRAJ56]]: encoding [[Biology:Protein|protein]] T cell receptor alpha joining 56
* TRAV12-2:  encoding [[Biology:Protein|protein]] T cell receptor alpha variable 12-2
* TSHR: thyroid stimulating hormone receptor
* [[Biology:TUNAR|TUNAR]]: a [[Biology:Long non-coding RNA|long non-coding RNA]]
* VASH1: encoding [[Biology:Protein|protein]] Vasohibin-1
* VIPAS39: encoding [[Biology:Protein|protein]] VIPAS39
* WARS: encoding [[Biology:Enzyme|enzyme]] Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic
* [[Biology:YLPM1|YLPM1]]: encoding [[Biology:Protein|protein]] YLP motif-containing protein 1
* [[Biology:ZBTB1|ZBTB1]]: encoding [[Biology:Protein|protein]] Zinc finger and BTB domain containing 1
* [[Biology:Zinc finger homeobox 2|ZFHX2]]: encoding [[Biology:Protein|protein]] Zinc finger homeobox 2
* [[Biology:Zinc finger protein 839|ZNF839]]: encoding [[Biology:Protein|protein]] Zinc finger protein 839
}}

==Diseases and disorders==
The following diseases are some of those related to genes on chromosome 14:
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}

* [[Medicine:Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency|Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency]]
* Alzheimer disease
* Burkitt's lymphoma (t8;14)
* congenital hypothyroidism
* [[Medicine:Dopamine-responsive dystonia|dopamine-responsive dystonia]]
* Follicular lymphoma (t14;18)
* FOXG1 Syndrome
* [[Medicine:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy|Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]]
* [[Medicine:Krabbe disease|Krabbe disease]]
* [[Medicine:Cranio-lenticulo-sutural dysplasia|Cranio-lenticulo-sutural dysplasia]]
* Machado-Joseph disease
* Mosaic monosomy 14
* [[Medicine:Multiple myeloma|Multiple myeloma]]
* Niemann-Pick disease
* [[Medicine:Nonsyndromic deafness|Nonsyndromic deafness]]
* [[Medicine:Sensenbrenner syndrome|Sensenbrenner syndrome]]
* [[Medicine:Tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency|Tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency]]
* [[Medicine:Uniparental disomy|Uniparental disomy]] (UPD) 14
* [[Medicine:Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy|Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy]]
{{div col end}}

==Cytogenetic band==
{{multiple image
 | header = G-banding ideograms of human chromosome 14 
 | total_width = 400
 | image1 = Human chromosome 14 ideogram vertical.svg
 | width1 = 216
 | height1= 1125
 | caption1 = G-banding ideogram of human chromosome 14 in resolution 850 bphs. Band length in this diagram is proportional to base-pair length. This type of ideogram is generally used in genome browsers (e.g. Ensembl, [[Biology:UCSC Genome Browser|UCSC Genome Browser]]).
 | image2 = Human chromosome 14 - 400 550 850 bphs.png
 | width2 = 1003
 | height2= 2801
 | caption2 = G-banding patterns of human chromosome 14 in three different resolutions (400,<ref name="400bphs">Genome Decoration Page, NCBI. [http://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/gdp/ideogram_9606_GCF_000001305.14_400_V1 Ideogram data for Homo sapience (400 bphs, Assembly GRCh38.p3)]. Last update 2014-03-04. Retrieved 2017-04-26.</ref> 550<ref name="550bphs">Genome Decoration Page, NCBI.   [http://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/gdp/ideogram_9606_GCF_000001305.14_550_V1 Ideogram data for Homo sapience (550 bphs, Assembly GRCh38.p3)]. Last update 2015-08-11. Retrieved 2017-04-26.</ref> and 850<ref name="850bphs">Genome Decoration Page, NCBI.   [http://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/gdp/ideogram_9606_GCF_000001305.14_850_V1 Ideogram data for Homo sapience (850 bphs, Assembly GRCh38.p3)]. Last update 2014-06-03. Retrieved 2017-04-26.</ref>). Band length in this diagram is based on the ideograms from ISCN (2013).<ref name="Nomenclature2013">{{cite book|author=International Standing Committee on Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature|title=ISCN 2013: An International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature (2013)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lGCLrh0DIwEC|year=2013|publisher=Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers|isbn=978-3-318-02253-7}}</ref> This type of ideogram represents actual relative band length observed under a microscope at the different moments during the [[Biology:Mitosis|mitotic process]].<ref name="SethakulvichaiManitpornsut2012">{{cite book|last1=Sethakulvichai|first1=W.|last2=Manitpornsut|first2=S.|last3=Wiboonrat|first3=M.|last4=Lilakiatsakun|first4=W.|last5=Assawamakin|first5=A.|last6=Tongsima|first6=S.|title=2012 Ninth International Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering (JCSSE) |chapter=Estimation of band level resolutions of human chromosome images |year=2012|pages=276–282|doi=10.1109/JCSSE.2012.6261965|isbn=978-1-4673-1921-8|s2cid=16666470|chapter-url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261304470}}</ref>
}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
|+ [[Biology:G banding|G-band]]s of human chromosome 14 in resolution 850 bphs<ref>Genome Decoration Page, NCBI.   [http://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/gdp/ideogram_9606_GCF_000001305.14_850_V1 Ideogram data for Homo sapience (850 bphs, Assembly GRCh38.p3)]. Last update 2014-06-03. Retrieved 2017-04-26.</ref>
! Chr. 
! Arm<ref>"'''p'''": Short arm; "'''q'''": Long arm.</ref> 
! Band<ref>For cytogenetic banding nomenclature, see article [[Biology:Locus (genetics)|locus]].</ref> 
! ISCN<br/>start<ref name="ISCN">These values (ISCN start/stop) are based on the length of bands/ideograms from the ISCN book, An International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature (2013). [[Arbitrary unit]].</ref> 
! ISCN<br/>stop<ref name="ISCN"/>
! Basepair<br/>start 
! Basepair<br/>stop 
! Stain<ref>'''gpos''': Region which is positively stained by [[Biology:G banding|G banding]], generally [[Biology:GC-content|AT-rich]] and gene poor; '''gneg''': Region which is negatively stained by G banding, generally [[Biology:GC-content|CG-rich]] and gene rich; '''acen''' [[Biology:Centromere|Centromere]]. '''var''': Variable region; '''stalk''': Stalk.</ref> 
! Density
|-
| 14 || p 
|style="text-align:left"| 13 || 0 || 284 || {{val|1|fmt=commas}} || {{val|3600000|fmt=commas}} 
|style="background:#e0e0e0"| gvar || 
|-
| 14 || p 
|style="text-align:left"| 12 || 284 || 624 || {{val|3600001|fmt=commas}} || {{val|8000000|fmt=commas}} 
|style="background:#708090; color:white;"| stalk || 
|-
| 14 || p 
|style="text-align:left"| 11.2 || 624 || 1249 || {{val|8000001|fmt=commas}} || {{val|16100000|fmt=commas}} 
|style="background:#e0e0e0"| gvar || 
|-
| 14 || p 
|style="text-align:left"| 11.1 || 1249 || 1433 || {{val|16100001|fmt=commas}} || {{val|17200000|fmt=commas}} 
|style="background:#6e7f8f; color:white;"| acen || 
|-
| 14 || q 
|style="text-align:left"| 11.1 || 1433 || 1660 || {{val|17200001|fmt=commas}} || {{val|18200000|fmt=commas}} 
|style="background:#6e7f8f; color:white;"| acen || 
|-
| 14 || q 
|style="text-align:left"| 11.2 || 1660 || 2043 || {{val|18200001|fmt=commas}} || {{val|24100000|fmt=commas}} 
| style="background:white"| gneg || 
|-
| 14 || q 
|style="text-align:left"| 12 || 2043 || 2313 || {{val|24100001|fmt=commas}} || {{val|32900000|fmt=commas}} 
|style="background:black; color:white;"| gpos || 100
|-
| 14 || q 
|style="text-align:left"| 13.1 || 2313 || 2469 || {{val|32900001|fmt=commas}} || {{val|34800000|fmt=commas}} 
| style="background:white"| gneg || 
|-
| 14 || q 
|style="text-align:left"| 13.2 || 2469 || 2582 || {{val|34800001|fmt=commas}} || {{val|36100000|fmt=commas}} 
|style="background:#979797"| gpos || 50
|-
| 14 || q 
|style="text-align:left"| 13.3 || 2582 || 2724 || {{val|36100001|fmt=commas}} || {{val|37400000|fmt=commas}} 
| style="background:white"| gneg || 
|-
| 14 || q 
|style="text-align:left"| 21.1 || 2724 || 2923 || {{val|37400001|fmt=commas}} || {{val|43000000|fmt=commas}} 
|style="background:black; color:white;"| gpos || 100
|-
| 14 || q 
|style="text-align:left"| 21.2 || 2923 || 3008 || {{val|43000001|fmt=commas}} || {{val|46700000|fmt=commas}} 
| style="background:white"| gneg || 
|-
| 14 || q 
|style="text-align:left"| 21.3 || 3008 || 3264 || {{val|46700001|fmt=commas}} || {{val|50400000|fmt=commas}} 
|style="background:black; color:white;"| gpos || 100
|-
| 14 || q 
|style="text-align:left"| 22.1 || 3264 || 3491 || {{val|50400001|fmt=commas}} || {{val|53600000|fmt=commas}} 
| style="background:white"| gneg || 
|-
| 14 || q 
|style="text-align:left"| 22.2 || 3491 || 3604 || {{val|53600001|fmt=commas}} || {{val|55000000|fmt=commas}} 
|style="background:#d9d9d9"| gpos || 25
|-
| 14 || q 
|style="text-align:left"| 22.3 || 3604 || 3718 || {{val|55000001|fmt=commas}} || {{val|57600000|fmt=commas}} 
| style="background:white"| gneg || 
|-
| 14 || q 
|style="text-align:left"| 23.1 || 3718 || 3916 || {{val|57600001|fmt=commas}} || {{val|61600000|fmt=commas}} 
|style="background:#636363; color:white;"| gpos || 75
|-
| 14 || q 
|style="text-align:left"| 23.2 || 3916 || 4044 || {{val|61600001|fmt=commas}} || {{val|64300000|fmt=commas}} 
| style="background:white"| gneg || 
|-
| 14 || q 
|style="text-align:left"| 23.3 || 4044 || 4186 || {{val|64300001|fmt=commas}} || {{val|67400000|fmt=commas}} 
|style="background:#979797"| gpos || 50
|-
| 14 || q 
|style="text-align:left"| 24.1 || 4186 || 4484 || {{val|67400001|fmt=commas}} || {{val|69800000|fmt=commas}} 
| style="background:white"| gneg || 
|-
| 14 || q 
|style="text-align:left"| 24.2 || 4484 || 4626 || {{val|69800001|fmt=commas}} || {{val|73300000|fmt=commas}} 
|style="background:#979797"| gpos || 50
|-
| 14 || q 
|style="text-align:left"| 24.3 || 4626 || 4839 || {{val|73300001|fmt=commas}} || {{val|78800000|fmt=commas}} 
| style="background:white"| gneg || 
|-
| 14 || q 
|style="text-align:left"| 31.1 || 4839 || 5051 || {{val|78800001|fmt=commas}} || {{val|83100000|fmt=commas}} 
|style="background:black; color:white;"| gpos || 100
|-
| 14 || q 
|style="text-align:left"| 31.2 || 5051 || 5094 || {{val|83100001|fmt=commas}} || {{val|84400000|fmt=commas}} 
| style="background:white"| gneg || 
|-
| 14 || q 
|style="text-align:left"| 31.3 || 5094 || 5349 || {{val|84400001|fmt=commas}} || {{val|89300000|fmt=commas}} 
|style="background:black; color:white;"| gpos || 100
|-
| 14 || q 
|style="text-align:left"| 32.11 || 5349 || 5406 || {{val|89300001|fmt=commas}} || {{val|91400000|fmt=commas}} 
| style="background:white"| gneg || 
|-
| 14 || q 
|style="text-align:left"| 32.12 || 5406 || 5505 || {{val|91400001|fmt=commas}} || {{val|94200000|fmt=commas}} 
|style="background:#d9d9d9"| gpos || 25
|-
| 14 || q 
|style="text-align:left"| 32.13 || 5505 || 5619 || {{val|94200001|fmt=commas}} || {{val|95800000|fmt=commas}} 
| style="background:white"| gneg || 
|-
| 14 || q 
|style="text-align:left"| 32.2 || 5619 || 5732 || {{val|95800001|fmt=commas}} || {{val|100900000|fmt=commas}} 
|style="background:#979797"| gpos || 50
|-
| 14 || q 
|style="text-align:left"| 32.31 || 5732 || 5903 || {{val|100900001|fmt=commas}} || {{val|102700000|fmt=commas}} 
| style="background:white"| gneg || 
|-
| 14 || q 
|style="text-align:left"| 32.32 || 5903 || 6016 || {{val|102700001|fmt=commas}} || {{val|103500000|fmt=commas}} 
|style="background:#979797"| gpos || 50
|-
| 14 || q 
|style="text-align:left"| 32.33 || 6016 || 6300 || {{val|103500001|fmt=commas}} || {{val|107043718|fmt=commas}} 
| style="background:white"| gneg || 
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite journal | author=Campo E | title=Genetic and molecular genetic studies in the diagnosis of B-cell lymphomas I: mantle cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, and Burkitt's lymphoma | journal=Hum Pathol | year=2003 | pages=330–5 | volume=34 | issue=4  | pmid=12733111 | doi=10.1053/hupa.2003.97}}
* {{cite journal | author=Gilbert F | title=Disease genes and chromosomes: disease maps of the human genome. Chromosome 14 | journal=Genet Test | year=1999 | pages=379–91 | volume=3 | issue=4  | pmid=10627948| doi=10.1089/gte.1999.3.379 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors=Heilig R, Eckenberg R, Petit JL, Fonknechten N, Da Silva C, Cattolico L, Levy M, Barbe V, de Berardinis V, Ureta-Vidal A, Pelletier E, Vico V, Anthouard V, Rowen L, Madan A, Qin S, Sun H, Du H, Pepin K, Artiguenave F, Robert C, Cruaud C, Bruls T, Jaillon O, Friedlander L, Samson G, Brottier P, Cure S, Segurens B, Aniere F, Samain S, Crespeau H, Abbasi N, Aiach N, Boscus D, Dickhoff R, Dors M, Dubois I, Friedman C, Gouyvenoux M, James R, Madan A, Mairey-Estrada B, Mangenot S, Martins N, Menard M, Oztas S, Ratcliffe A, Shaffer T, Trask B, Vacherie B, Bellemere C, Belser C, Besnard-Gonnet M, Bartol-Mavel D, Boutard M, Briez-Silla S, Combette S, Dufosse-Laurent V, Ferron C, Lechaplais C, Louesse C, Muselet D, Magdelenat G, Pateau E, Petit E, Sirvain-Trukniewicz P, Trybou A, Vega-Czarny N, Bataille E, Bluet E, Bordelais I, Dubois M, Dumont C, Guerin T, Haffray S, Hammadi R, Muanga J, Pellouin V, Robert D, Wunderle E, Gauguet G, Roy A, Sainte-Marthe L, Verdier J, Verdier-Discala C, Hillier L, Fulton L, McPherson J, Matsuda F, Wilson R, Scarpelli C, Gyapay G, Wincker P, Saurin W, Quetier F, Waterston R, Hood L, Weissenbach J | author99-link=Jean Weissenbach | title=The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 14 | journal=Nature | year=2003 | pages=601–7 | volume=421 | issue=6923  | pmid=12508121 | doi=10.1038/nature01348| bibcode=2003Natur.421..601H | doi-access=free }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors=Kamnasaran D, Cox DW | title=Current status of human chromosome 14 | journal=J Med Genet | year=2002 | pages=81–90 | volume=39 | issue=2  | pmid=11836355 | doi=10.1136/jmg.39.2.81 | pmc=1735028}}
* {{cite journal | vauthors=Lemire EG, Cardwell S | title=Unusual phenotype in partial trisomy 14 | journal=Am J Med Genet | year=1999 | pages=294–6 | volume=87 | issue=4  | pmid=10588832 | doi=10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19991203)87:4<294::AID-AJMG2>3.0.CO;2-S| doi-access=free }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors=van Karnebeek CD, Quik S, Sluijter S, Hulsbeek MM, Hoovers JM, Hennekam RC | title=Further delineation of the chromosome 14q terminal deletion syndrome | journal=Am J Med Genet | year=2002 | pages=65–72 | volume=110 | issue=1  | pmid=12116274 | doi=10.1002/ajmg.10207}}
{{refend}}

==External links==
* {{cite web | author= National Institutes of Health | title= Chromosome 14 | work= Genetics Home Reference | url= http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/chromosome=14 | access-date= 2017-05-06 | archive-date= 2012-02-04 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120204040146/http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/chromosome=14 | url-status= dead }}
* {{Cite web|url=http://web.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/posters/chromosome/chromo14.shtml|title=Chromosome 14|website=Human Genome Project Information Archive 1990–2003|access-date=2017-05-06}}

{{Chromosome genetics}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chromosome 14 (Human)}}
[[Category:Chromosomes (human)]]
[[Category:Genes on human chromosome 14|*]]

{{Sourceattribution|Chromosome 14}}