View source for Chemistry:Monochlorophenol

The '''monochlorophenols''' are [[Chemistry:Chemical compound|chemical compound]]s consisting of [[Chemistry:Phenol|phenol]] substituted with a [[Chemistry:Chlorine|chlorine atom]].  There are three [[Chemistry:Isomer|isomer]]s, 2-chlorophenol, 3-chlorophenol, and 4-chlorophenol.
{| class="wikitable float-right" style="text-align:center; font-size: 90%"
|-
| style="background:#ccccff;" colspan="4" | '''Chlorphenols'''
|-
| align="left" | IUPAC name
| [[Chemistry:2-Chlorophenol|2-Chlorophenol]] || [[Chemistry:3-Chlorophenol|3-Chlorophenol]] || [[Chemistry:4-Chlorophenol|4-Chlorophenol]]
|-
| align="left" | Other names
| ''o''-Chlorophenol
| ''m''-Chlorophenol
| ''p''-Chlorophenol
|-
| align="left" | [[Chemistry:Chemical structure|Chemical structure]]
| [[File:2-Chlorphenol.svg|80px|Structure of 2-chlorophenol]]
| [[File:3-Chlorphenol.svg|80px|Structure of 3-chlorophenol]]
| [[File:4-Chlorphenol.svg|50px|Structure of 4-chlorophenol]]
|-
| rowspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe5" align="left" | CAS number
| 95-57-8 || 108-43-0 || 106-48-9
|-
| colspan="3" | 25167-80-0 (mixture)
|-
| align="left" | [[Biology:PubChem|PubChem]] ID
| {{PubChem|7245}} || {{PubChem|7933}} || {{PubChem|4684}}
|-
| align="left" | [[Chemistry:Chemical formula|Chemical formula]]
| colspan="3" | C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>ClO
|-
| align="left" | [[Physics:Molar mass|Molar mass]]
| colspan="3" | 128.56 g/mol<sup>1</sup>
|-
| align="left" | Physical state
| liquid
| colspan="2" | solid
|-
| align="left" | [[Physics:Melting point|Melting point]]
| 7 °C<ref name="GESTIS_o">{{GESTIS|ZVG=11600}}</ref>
| 33–35 °C<ref name="GESTIS_m">{{GESTIS|ZVG=38730}}</ref>
| 43 °C<ref name="GESTIS_p">{{GESTIS|ZVG=19950}}</ref>
|-
| class="hintergrundfarbe5" align="left" | [[Physics:Boiling point|Boiling point]]
| 174 °C<ref name="GESTIS_o" />
| 214 °C<ref name="GESTIS_m" />
| 220 °C<ref name="GESTIS_p" />
|-
| align="left" | [[Physics:Density|Density]]
| 1.26 g/cm<sup>3</sup><ref name="GESTIS_o" />
| 1.25 g/cm<sup>3</sup><ref name="GESTIS_m" />
| 1.31 g/cm<sup>3</sup><ref name="GESTIS_p" />
|-
| align="left" | [[Physics:Vapor pressure|Vapor pressure]]
| 2.3 mbar (20&nbsp;°C)<ref name="GESTIS_o" />
| 0.23 mbar (20&nbsp;°C)<ref name="GESTIS_m" />
| 0.15 mbar (20&nbsp;°C)<ref name="GESTIS_p" />
|-
| align="left" | pKa<ref name="CRC">{{cite book | title = CRC Handbook of Tables for Organic Compound Identification | edition = Third | date = 1984 | isbn = 0-8493-0303-6}}</ref>
| 8.48 || 9.08 || 9.38
|-
| align="left" | [[Chemistry:Solubility|Solubility]]
| colspan="3" | Low solubility in water (27–29&nbsp;g/L at 20&nbsp;°C)<ref name="GESTIS_o" /><ref name="GESTIS_m" /><ref name="GESTIS_p" />
|-
| class="hintergrundfarbe5" align="left" | [[Physics:Flash point|Flash point]]
| 85 °C<ref name="GESTIS_o" />
| 120 °C<ref name="GESTIS_m" />
| 121 °C<ref name="GESTIS_p" />
|-
| align="left" | [[GHS hazard pictograms]]
| colspan=3 | {{GHS exclamation mark}}{{GHS environment}}<ref name="GESTIS_o" /><ref name="GESTIS_m" /><ref name="GESTIS_p" />
|-
| align="left" rowspan="3" | [[GHS hazard statements]]
| colspan=3 | {{H-phrases|302|312|332|411}}
|-
| {{P-phrases|273}}
| {{P-phrases|273|280}}
| {{P-phrases|273|302+352}}
|-
|}

==See also==
* [[Chemistry:Chlorophenol|Chlorophenol]]
* [[Chemistry:Monobromophenol|Monobromophenol]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Chloroarenes]]
[[Category:Phenols]]

{{Sourceattribution|Monochlorophenol}}