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[[File:SHARE_logo_2015.jpg|thumb|right|SHARE logo in 2015]]
'''SHARE Inc.''' is a volunteer-run user group for [[Company:IBM|IBM]] [[Mainframe computer|mainframe computer]]s that was founded in 1955 by {{wipe|Los Angeles}}-area users of the IBM 701 computer system.  It evolved into a forum for exchanging technical information about [[Programming language|programming language]]s, [[Operating system|operating system]]s, database systems, and user experiences for enterprise users of small, medium, and large-scale IBM computers such as IBM S/360, IBM S/370, zSeries, pSeries, and xSeries. Despite the capitalization of all letters in the name, the official website says "SHARE is not an acronym; it's what we do."<ref>http://www.share.org/d/do/11532</ref>

A major resource of SHARE from the beginning was the SHARE library.  Originally, IBM distributed what software it provided in source form<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.princeton.edu/~melinda/25paper.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060513145315/http://www.princeton.edu/~melinda/25paper.pdf |archivedate=May 13, 2006 |title=VM and the VM Community: Past, Present, and Future |first=Melinda |last=Varian |publisher=Princeton University |date=August 1997|page=54}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www2.marist.edu/~vmshare/browse?fn=OCO:BDAY&ft=MEMO&args=KEYS#hit |title=MEMO OCO:BDAY - Today is OCO's tenth birthday |date=February 8, 1993}}
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[http://www.cozx.com/~dpitts/ibm7090.html Dave Pitts' IBM 7090/7094 Page] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150827134534/http://www.cozx.com/~dpitts/ibm7090.html |date=2015-08-27 }} &ndash; An example of distributed source: Page contains a link to IBM 7090/94 IBSYS source, including COBOL and FORTRAN compilers.
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and [[Systems programming|systems programmers]] commonly made small local additions or modifications and exchanged them with other users. The SHARE library and the process of distributed development it fostered was one of the major origins of [[Open-source software|open source]] software.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.soa-pipeline.com/news/169400167 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060324140930/http://www.soa-pipeline.com/news/169400167 |archivedate=March 24, 2006 |title=SHARE, IBM User Group, To Celebrate 50th Anniversary |first=David |last=Gardner |publisher=TechWeb News |date=August 17, 2005}}</ref>

In 1959 SHARE released the [[Software:SHARE Operating System|SHARE Operating System]] (SOS), originally for the IBM 709 computer, later ported to the IBM 7090.  SOS was one of the first instances of "[[Finance:Commons-based peer production|commons-based peer production]]" now widely used in the development of [[Free and open-source software|free and open-source software]] such as [[Software:Linux|Linux]] and the GNU project. In 1963 SHARE participated with IBM in the development of the PL/I programming language as part of the "3x3" committee.

SHARE later incorporated as a non-profit corporation based in Chicago, Illinois and {{as of | 2013 | lc = on}} is located at 330 N. Wabash Ave.  The organization produces a newsletter and conducts two major educational meetings per year.

In September 1999, GUIDE International, the other major IBM mainframe users group, ceased operation.  Although SHARE did not formally take over GUIDE in the United States, many of the activities and projects that were undertaken under the aegis of GUIDE moved to SHARE, and GUIDE suggested to its members that they join SHARE.  In August 2000, SHARE took over the guide.org domain name.    

In 2005 SHARE's membership of 20,000 represented some 2,300 enterprise IBM customers.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.computerworld.com/hardwaretopics/hardware/mainframes/story/0,10801,100119,00.html |title=Share user group looks back at 50 years with buttons, ditties |publisher=Computerworld |first=Patrick |last=Thibodeau |date=March 2, 2005}}
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==See also==
*History of free software
*[[IBM Type-III Library]]
*DECUS
*[[Seven tiers of disaster recovery]]
*COMMON

==References==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Further reading==
* {{cite book |title=SHARE Reference Manual for the IBM 704 |date=1959-04-15 |orig-year=August 1956 |editor-first1=Joanne |editor-last1=Edson |editor-first2=John |editor-last2=Greenstadt |editor-first3=Irwin |editor-last3=Greenwald |editor-first4=Fletcher R. |editor-last4=Jones<!-- possibly, but needs confirmation: |editor-first5=Frank V. |editor-last5=Wagner |url=http://www.piercefuller.com/scan/share59.pdf?id=share59 |access-date=2020-06-16 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304181143/http://www.piercefuller.com/scan/share59.pdf?id=share59 |archive-date=2012-03-04}}

==External links==
* [http://www.piercefuller.com/library/share.html SHARE Library]
* [http://purl.umn.edu/40674 Index of SHARE, Inc. Records, 1955-1994] at Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota.
* [http://purl.umn.edu/41154 Index of GUIDE International Records, 1970-1992] at Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota.


[[Category:Free software culture and documents]]



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