View source for Social:Comparison of the Turkic states

{{short description|Wikipedia list article}}
[[File:Turk states.png|thumb|Sovereign Turkic States, with limitedly recognized Northern Cyprus.]]
This article is a '''comparison of the Turkic states'''.

==Geography==
{|class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align: right;"
|-
!Country
!Area (km²)
!Land area (km²)
!Water area (km²)
|-
|style="text-align: left;"|[[Place:Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]] || 86,600 || 86,100 || 500
|-
|style="text-align: left;"|Kazakhstan || 2,724,900 || 2,699,700 || 25,200
|-
|style="text-align: left;"|Kyrgyzstan || 199,951 || 191,801 || 8,150
|-
|style="text-align: left;"|[[Place:Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]{{cref|1}} || 3,355 ||  || 
|-
|style="text-align: left;"|[[Place:Turkey|Turkey]] || 783,562 || 769,632 || 13,930
|-
|style="text-align: left;"|Turkmenistan || 488,100 || 469,930 || 18,170
|-
|style="text-align: left;"|Uzbekistan || 447,400 || 425,400 || 22,000
|-
|}

==Politics==

===Government===
{|class="sortable wikitable"
|-
!Country
!Political systems
!Power source
!Power structure
|-
|style="text-align: left;"| Azerbaijan
| [[Social:Semi-presidential system|Semi-presidential system]]
| Constitutional republic
|rowspan=7| [[Earth:Unitary state|Unitary state]]
|-
|style="text-align: left;"| Kazakhstan
| [[Social:Presidential system|Presidential system]]
| Constitutional republic
|-
|style="text-align: left;"| Kyrgyzstan
| Parliamentary System
| Constitutional republic
|-
|style="text-align: left;"| Northern Cyprus{{cref|1}}
| [[Social:Semi-presidential system|Semi-presidential system]]
| Constitutional republic
|-
|style="text-align: left;"| Turkey
| [[Social:Presidential system|Presidential system]]
| Constitutional republic
|-
|style="text-align: left;"| Turkmenistan
| [[Social:Presidential system|Presidential system]]
| Constitutional republic under a one-party authoritarian state (de facto)<ref>{{cite web |title=Central Asia :: Turkmenistan — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/turkmenistan/ |website=www.cia.gov |access-date=14 July 2019}}</ref>
|-
|style="text-align: left;"| Uzbekistan
| [[Social:Presidential system|Presidential system]]
| Constitutional republic under an authoritarian state (de facto)<ref>{{cite web |title=Central Asia :: Uzbekistan — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/uzbekistan/ |website=www.cia.gov |access-date=14 July 2019}}</ref>
|}

===International organisation membership===
{|class="sortable wikitable"
|-
!Country
!{{flag|Council of Europe}}
!{{flag|NATO}}
!OECD
!{{flag|UN}}
!{{flag|WTO}}
!{{flag|Turkic Council}}
!Türksoy
!{{flagcountry|Eurasian Economic Union}}
!{{flag|CIS}}
!SCO
!{{flag|OIC}}
![[Organization:Economic Cooperation Organization|ECO]]
|-
|style="text-align: left;"|Azerbaijan
|{{Yes|2001}}
|{{Maybe|1994}} (PfP)
|{{Maybe|See notes}}
|{{Yes|1992}}
|{{Maybe|1997}} (Observer)
|{{Yes|2009}}
|{{Yes}}
|{{No}}
|{{Yes|1993}}
|{{Maybe|2008}} (Dialog partner)
|{{Yes|1991}}
|{{Yes}}
|-
|style="text-align: left;"|Kazakhstan
|{{No}}
|{{Maybe|1994}} (PfP)
|{{Maybe|See notes}}
|{{Yes|1992}}
|{{Yes|2015}}
|{{Yes|2009}}
|{{Yes}}
|{{Yes|2015}}
|{{Yes|1994}}
|{{Yes|1996}}
|{{Yes|1995}}
|{{Yes}}
|-
|style="text-align: left;"|Kyrgyzstan
|{{Maybe|2014}} (Partner for democracy)
|{{Maybe|1994}} (PfP)
|{{No}}
|{{Yes|1992}}
|{{Yes|1998}}
|{{Yes|2009}}
|{{Yes}}
|{{Yes|2015}}
|{{Yes|1994}}
|{{Yes|1996}}
|{{Yes|1992}}
|{{Yes}}
|-
|style="text-align: left;"|Northern Cyprus{{cref|1}}
|{{Maybe|2004}} (Observer)
|{{No}}
|{{No}}
|{{No}}
|{{No}}
|{{No}}
|{{Maybe|1993}} (Observer)
|{{No}}
|{{No}}
|{{No}}
|{{Maybe|1979}} (Observer)
|{{Maybe|2014}} (Observer)
|-
|style="text-align: left;"|Turkey
|{{Yes|1949}}
|{{Yes|1952}}
|{{Yes|1961}}
|{{Yes|1945}}
|{{Yes|1995}}
|{{Yes|2009}}
|{{Yes}}
|{{No}}
|{{No}}
|{{Maybe|2012}} (Dialog partner)
|{{Yes|1969}}
|{{Yes}}
|-
|style="text-align: left;"|Turkmenistan
|{{No}}
|{{Maybe|1994}} (PfP)
|{{No}}
|{{Yes|1992}}
|{{Maybe|2020}} (Observer)
|{{No}}
|{{Yes}}
|{{No}}
|{{Maybe|2005}} (Associate)
|{{No}}
|{{Yes|1992}}
|{{Yes}}
|-
|style="text-align: left;"|Uzbekistan
|{{No}}
|{{Maybe|1994}} (PfP)
|{{No}}
|{{Yes|1992}}
|{{Maybe|1994}} (Observer)
|{{Yes|2019}}<ref>{{cite web |title=STATEMENT OF THE SECRETARY GENERAL OF THE TURKIC COUNCIL ON THE MEMBERSHIP OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN AT THE TURKIC COUNCIL {{!}} News |url=https://www.turkkon.org/en/haberler/statement-of-the-secretary-general-of-the-turkic-council-on-the-membership-of-the-republic-of-uzbekistan-at-the-turkic-council_1880 |website=Türk Keneşi |access-date=16 September 2019}}</ref>
|{{Yes}}
|{{Maybe|2020}} (Observer)
|{{Yes|1994}}
|{{Yes|2001}}
|{{Yes|1995}}
|{{Yes}}
|}
* Azerbaijan participates in International Transport Forum and Joint OECD/ITF Transport Research Committee and Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes.<ref>{{cite web |title=Countries - OECD Eurasia Regional Platform |url=http://www.oecd.org/eurasia/countries/ |website=www.oecd.org |access-date=14 July 2019 |language=en}}</ref>
* Kazakhstan signed [[Finance:Memorandum of understanding|Memorandum of understanding]] on 21 December 2018. Participates as a member of the Development Centre and Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes.<ref>{{cite web |title=Countries - OECD Eurasia Regional Platform |url=http://www.oecd.org/eurasia/countries/kazakhstan.htm |website=www.oecd.org |access-date=14 July 2019 |language=en}}</ref>

=== Freedom indices ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! Country
! Freedom in the World 2021<ref name=FreedomInTheWorld>[https://freedomhouse.org/countries/freedom-world/scores''], Freedom House, March 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2021.</ref>
! 2021 [[Finance:Index of Economic Freedom|Index of Economic Freedom]]<ref name=IEF>{{cite news|url=http://www.heritage.org/index/ranking |title=Country Rankings|work=2021 Index of Economic Freedom|author=Heritage Foundation|date= 2021}}</ref>
! 2021 Press Freedom Index<ref name=RWBPFIndex>[http://index.rsf.org/#!/ "Press Freedom Index 2021"], Reporters Without Borders, April 2021.</ref>
! 2020 [[Social:Democracy Index|Democracy Index]]<ref name=Democracy>[https://www.eiu.com/n/campaigns/democracy-index-2020/], Economist, January 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2021.</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Azerbaijan}}
| style="background:#f99;" | <span style="display:none">5</span> not free
| style="background:#9f9;" | <span style="display:none">2</span> mostly free
| style="background:#f99;" | <span style="display:none">5</span> very serious situation
| style="background:#f99;" | <span style="display:none">5</span> authoritarian regime
|-
| style="text-align:left" | {{flag|Kazakhstan}}
| style="background:#f99;" | <span style="display:none">5</span> not free
| style="background:#9f9;" | <span style="display:none">2</span> mostly free
| style="background:#fc9;" | <span style="display:none">4</span> difficult situation
| style="background:#f99;" | <span style="display:none">5</span> authoritarian regime
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}
| style="background:#f99;" | <span style="display:none">5</span> not free
| style="background:#ff9;" | <span style="display:none">3</span> moderately free
| style="background:#ff9;" | <span style="display:none">3</span> noticeable problems
| style="background:#fc9;" | <span style="display:none">4</span> hybrid regime
|-
| style="text-align:left" | {{flag|Northern Cyprus}}{{cref|1}}
| style="background:#99f;" | <span style="display:none">1</span> free
| style="background:#ccc;" | n/a
| style="background:#ff9;" | <span style="display:none">3</span> noticeable problems
| style="background:#ccc;" | n/a
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Turkey}}
| style="background:#f99;" | <span style="display:none">5</span> not free
| style="background:#ff9;" | <span style="display:none">3</span> moderately free
| style="background:#fc9;" | <span style="display:none">4</span> difficult situation
| style="background:#fc9;" | <span style="display:none">4</span> hybrid regime
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Turkmenistan}}
| style="background:#f99;" | <span style="display:none">5</span> not free
| style="background:#f99;" | <span style="display:none">5</span> repressed
| style="background:#f99;" | <span style="display:none">5</span> very serious situation
| style="background:#f99;" | <span style="display:none">5</span> authoritarian regime
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Uzbekistan}}
| style="background:#f99;" | <span style="display:none">5</span> not free
| style="background:#fc9;" | <span style="display:none">4</span> mostly unfree
| style="background:#fc9;" | <span style="display:none">4</span> difficult situation
| style="background:#f99;" | <span style="display:none">5</span> authoritarian regime
|-
|}

==Economy==
{|class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align: right;"
|-
!Country
!GDP total (PPP)
!GDP per capita (PPP)
!GDP total (nominal)
!GDP per capita (nominal)
![[Finance:Gini coefficient|Gini]]
![[Engineering:Human Development Index|HDI]]
!Currency
|-
|style="text-align: left;"|[[Place:Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]]
|style="background:#008000;"| 16.6
|style="background:#00F900;"| {{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|P1081|fetchwikidata=ALL|rank=p|showunits=false|noicon=true|qid=Q227}}
| Azerbaijani manat
|-
|style="text-align: left;"|Kazakhstan
|style="background:#008000;"| 27.5
|style="background:#00C400;"| {{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|P1081|fetchwikidata=ALL|rank=p|showunits=false|noicon=true|qid=Q232}}
| [[Finance:Kazakhstani tenge|Kazakhstani tenge]]
|-
|style="text-align: left;"|Kyrgyzstan
|style="background:#008000;"| 27.3
|style="background:#FFFF00;"| {{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|P1081|fetchwikidata=ALL|rank=p|showunits=false|noicon=true|qid=Q813}}
| Kyrgyzstani som
|-
|style="text-align: left;"|[[Place:Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]{{cref|1}}
|
| [[Finance:Turkish lira|Turkish lira]]
|-
|style="text-align: left;"|[[Place:Turkey|Turkey]]
|style="background:#AAFFAA;"| 41.9
|style="background:#00F900;"| {{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|P1081|fetchwikidata=ALL|rank=p|showunits=false|noicon=true|qid=Q43}}
| [[Finance:Turkish lira|Turkish lira]]
|-
|style="text-align: left;"|Turkmenistan
|style="background:#AAFFAA;"| 40.8
|style="background:#D3FF00;"| {{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|P1081|fetchwikidata=ALL|rank=p|showunits=false|noicon=true|qid=Q874}}
| Turkmenistan manat
|-
|style="text-align: left;"|Uzbekistan
|style="background:#55FF55;"| 36.7
|style="background:#D3FF00;"| {{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|P1081|fetchwikidata=ALL|rank=p|showunits=false|noicon=true|qid=Q265}}
| Uzbekistani soʻm
|}

==Demographics==
{|class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align: right;"
|-
!Country
!Population
!Density (per km²)
!Immigration (per 1000 people)
|-
|style="text-align: left;"|[[Place:Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]] || {{#statements:P1082|from=Q227}} || 115 || 0
|-
|style="text-align: left;"|Kazakhstan || {{#statements:P1082|from=Q232}} || 7 || 0.4
|-
|style="text-align: left;"|Kyrgyzstan || {{#statements:P1082|from=Q813}} || 27.4 || -5.1
|-
|style="text-align: left;"|[[Place:Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]{{cref|1}} || {{#statements:P1082|from=Q23681}} || 93 ||
|-
|style="text-align: left;"|[[Place:Turkey|Turkey]] || {{#statements:P1082|from=Q43}} || 105 || -4.5
|-
|style="text-align: left;"|Turkmenistan || {{#statements:P1082|from=Q874}} || 10.5 || -1.8
|-
|style="text-align: left;"|Uzbekistan || {{#statements:P1082|from=Q265}} || 74.1 || -2.1
|}

==Telecommunication==
{|class="sortable wikitable"
|-
!Country
!Internet TLD
!ISO 3166 code
!Calling code
|-
|style="text-align: left;"|[[Place:Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]] || .az || AZ || +994
|-
|style="text-align: left;"|Kazakhstan || .kz .қаз || KZ || +7-6xx, +7-7xx
|-
|style="text-align: left;"|Kyrgyzstan || .kg || KG || +996
|-
|style="text-align: left;"|[[Place:Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]{{cref|1}} || ''None'', uses .nc.tr or .ct.tr || ''None'' || +90 392
|-
|style="text-align: left;"|[[Place:Turkey|Turkey]] || .tr || TR || +90
|-
|style="text-align: left;"|Turkmenistan || .tm || TM || +993
|-
|style="text-align: left;"|Uzbekistan || .uz || UZ || +998
|}

==See also==
*[[Social:Comparison of the Baltic states|Comparison of the Baltic states]]
*[[Social:Comparison of the Benelux countries|Comparison of the Benelux countries]]
*[[Social:Comparison of the Nordic countries|Comparison of the Nordic countries]]

==References==
{{cnote|1|Only recognized by Turkey}}
{{Reflist}}


[[Category:Comparative politics]]

{{Sourceattribution|Comparison of the Turkic states|1}}