Social:Comparison of the Turkic states
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This article is a comparison of the Turkic states.
Geography
| Country | Area (km²) | Land area (km²) | Water area (km²) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Azerbaijan | 86,600 | 86,100 | 500 |
| Kazakhstan | 2,724,900 | 2,699,700 | 25,200 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 199,951 | 191,801 | 8,150 |
| Northern Cyprus[1] | 3,355 | ||
| Turkey | 783,562 | 769,632 | 13,930 |
| Turkmenistan | 488,100 | 469,930 | 18,170 |
| Uzbekistan | 447,400 | 425,400 | 22,000 |
Politics
Government
| Country | Political systems | Power source | Power structure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Azerbaijan | Semi-presidential system | Constitutional republic | Unitary state |
| Kazakhstan | Presidential system | Constitutional republic | |
| Kyrgyzstan | Parliamentary System | Constitutional republic | |
| Northern Cyprus[1] | Semi-presidential system | Constitutional republic | |
| Turkey | Presidential system | Constitutional republic | |
| Turkmenistan | Presidential system | Constitutional republic under a one-party authoritarian state (de facto)[1] | |
| Uzbekistan | Presidential system | Constitutional republic under an authoritarian state (de facto)[2] |
International organisation membership
| Country | Template:Country data Council of Europe | OECD | Template:Country data WTO | Template:Country data Turkic Council | Türksoy | Template:Country data Eurasian Economic Union | SCO | Template:Country data OIC | ECO | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azerbaijan | 2001 | 1994 (PfP) | See notes | 1992 | 1997 (Observer) | 2009 | Yes | No | 1993 | 2008 (Dialog partner) | 1991 | Yes |
| Kazakhstan | No | 1994 (PfP) | See notes | 1992 | 2015 | 2009 | Yes | 2015 | 1994 | 1996 | 1995 | Yes |
| Kyrgyzstan | 2014 (Partner for democracy) | 1994 (PfP) | No | 1992 | 1998 | 2009 | Yes | 2015 | 1994 | 1996 | 1992 | Yes |
| Northern Cyprus[1] | 2004 (Observer) | No | No | No | No | No | 1993 (Observer) | No | No | No | 1979 (Observer) | 2014 (Observer) |
| Turkey | 1949 | 1952 | 1961 | 1945 | 1995 | 2009 | Yes | No | No | 2012 (Dialog partner) | 1969 | Yes |
| Turkmenistan | No | 1994 (PfP) | No | 1992 | 2020 (Observer) | No | Yes | No | 2005 (Associate) | No | 1992 | Yes |
| Uzbekistan | No | 1994 (PfP) | No | 1992 | 1994 (Observer) | 2019[3] | Yes | 2020 (Observer) | 1994 | 2001 | 1995 | Yes |
- Azerbaijan participates in International Transport Forum and Joint OECD/ITF Transport Research Committee and Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes.[4]
- Kazakhstan signed Memorandum of understanding on 21 December 2018. Participates as a member of the Development Centre and Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes.[5]
Freedom indices
| Country | Freedom in the World 2021[6] | 2021 Index of Economic Freedom[7] | 2021 Press Freedom Index[8] | 2020 Democracy Index[9] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| not free | mostly free | very serious situation | authoritarian regime | |
| not free | mostly free | difficult situation | authoritarian regime | |
| not free | moderately free | noticeable problems | hybrid regime | |
| free | n/a | noticeable problems | n/a | |
| not free | moderately free | difficult situation | hybrid regime | |
| not free | repressed | very serious situation | authoritarian regime | |
| not free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | authoritarian regime |
Economy
| Country | GDP total (PPP) | GDP per capita (PPP) | GDP total (nominal) | GDP per capita (nominal) | Gini | HDI | Currency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azerbaijan | 16.6 | Azerbaijani manat | |||||
| Kazakhstan | 27.5 | Kazakhstani tenge | |||||
| Kyrgyzstan | 27.3 | Kyrgyzstani som | |||||
| Northern Cyprus[1] | Turkish lira | ||||||
| Turkey | 41.9 | Turkish lira | |||||
| Turkmenistan | 40.8 | Turkmenistan manat | |||||
| Uzbekistan | 36.7 | Uzbekistani soʻm |
Demographics
| Country | Population | Density (per km²) | Immigration (per 1000 people) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Azerbaijan | 115 | 0 | |
| Kazakhstan | 7 | 0.4 | |
| Kyrgyzstan | 27.4 | -5.1 | |
| Northern Cyprus[1] | 93 | ||
| Turkey | 105 | -4.5 | |
| Turkmenistan | 10.5 | -1.8 | |
| Uzbekistan | 74.1 | -2.1 |
Telecommunication
| Country | Internet TLD | ISO 3166 code | Calling code |
|---|---|---|---|
| Azerbaijan | .az | AZ | +994 |
| Kazakhstan | .kz .қаз | KZ | +7-6xx, +7-7xx |
| Kyrgyzstan | .kg | KG | +996 |
| Northern Cyprus[1] | None, uses .nc.tr or .ct.tr | None | +90 392 |
| Turkey | .tr | TR | +90 |
| Turkmenistan | .tm | TM | +993 |
| Uzbekistan | .uz | UZ | +998 |
See also
- Comparison of the Baltic states
- Comparison of the Benelux countries
- Comparison of the Nordic countries
References
^ 1: Only recognized by Turkey
- ↑ "Central Asia :: Turkmenistan — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency". https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/turkmenistan/.
- ↑ "Central Asia :: Uzbekistan — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency". https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/uzbekistan/.
- ↑ "STATEMENT OF THE SECRETARY GENERAL OF THE TURKIC COUNCIL ON THE MEMBERSHIP OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN AT THE TURKIC COUNCIL | News". https://www.turkkon.org/en/haberler/statement-of-the-secretary-general-of-the-turkic-council-on-the-membership-of-the-republic-of-uzbekistan-at-the-turkic-council_1880.
- ↑ "Countries - OECD Eurasia Regional Platform" (in en). http://www.oecd.org/eurasia/countries/.
- ↑ "Countries - OECD Eurasia Regional Platform" (in en). http://www.oecd.org/eurasia/countries/kazakhstan.htm.
- ↑ , Freedom House, March 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
- ↑ Heritage Foundation (2021). "Country Rankings". 2021 Index of Economic Freedom. http://www.heritage.org/index/ranking.
- ↑ "Press Freedom Index 2021", Reporters Without Borders, April 2021.
- ↑ [1], Economist, January 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
